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BEIJING, Dec. 3 (Xinhua) -- China's Ministry of Commerce (MOC) Friday welcomed ruling from the World Trade Organization (WTO) that the European Union (EU) anti-dumping duties on Chinese screws and bolts were discriminatory and are in violation of global commerce rules.For a long time, the EU has been requiring Chinese exporters to prove they meet with the "single duty" requirements when they are responding to anti-dumping cases, bringing a heavy burden and unfair treatment to Chinese companies, said an official with the MOC.In particular the WTO ruled the EU's single duty requirements and practices are discriminatory and violated WTO rules.China urged the EU to respect the WTO ruling and rid itself of codes or practices that go against WTO rules and treat Chinese exporters fairly to ensure normal trade between China and the EU, the official said.At the beginning of 2009, the EU decided to impose anti-dumping duties of up to 87 percent for the next five years on fasteners imported from China.The WTO set up an expert panel on Oct. 23, 2009 after China initiated the WTO case on July 31, 2009, saying anti-dumping measures taken by the EU against the import of Chinese steel fasteners violated WTO trade rules.

Hu also met Prime Minister Jose Socrates and parliament speaker Jaime Gama. They reached important consensus on boosting the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries.China and Portugal established the comprehensive strategic partnership in 2005. Bilateral relations have developed steadily in recent years.The leaders recalled developments of bilateral ties since the establishment of diplomatic relations 31 years ago, and outlined the blueprint for future bilateral ties and pragmatic cooperation. They exchanged views on major international and regional issues of common concern.The two sides signed cooperation agreements in culture, technology, tourism, electricity, telecommunications and finance.The presidents of the two countries agreed to make joint efforts to further deepen the comprehensive strategic partnership.Hu said China and Portugal need to make concerted efforts to further boost their five-year-old comprehensive strategic partnership against the backdrop of complex and volatile international situation.Hu made a four-point proposal, calling on the two sides to strengthen mutual political trust and strategic cooperation.He expressed confidence that Portugal will continue to play an active and important role in the development of China-European Union relations.Hu also called upon the two sides to shore up economic cooperation and try to double bilateral trade by 2015.Hu said the two sides should step up people-to-people exchanges and communication and cooperation in international affairs.Silva agreed with Hu's views, saying that the establishment of the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries in 2005 was a milestone in Portugal-China relations.Silva expressed his wishes for both sides to further tap potential in bilateral trade and investment and expand cooperation.He also spoke highly of China's crucial role in boosting world peace and development and its contributions to fighting the global financial crisis and promoting the recovery of the world economy.Portugal expects China to play a more important role in such issues as the reform of the international monetary system and climate change, said Silva.Portugal, taking advantage of its recent election as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, is willing to strengthen cooperation and coordination with China in coping with global challenges, he said.The Portuguese president also pledged his country's efforts to boost relations between Europe and China.

BEIJING, Dec. 21 (Xinhua) -- Chinese lawmakers on Tuesday continued discussing a draft amendment to the country's Criminal Law which, if passed, could criminalize the act of "drunk driving".The draft amendment, which was tabled during a bimonthly session of China's top legislature on Monday for the second reading, stipulates that the act of car racing, which has caused "serious consequences", or drunk driving, are violations of the Criminal Law and convicted car racers or drunk drivers would be detained and fined.Currently, those suspected of drunk driving or street racing, if no serious consequences such as road accidents are caused, are not charged with criminal offences and are only subject to administrative or civil penalties.According to the road traffic safety law, drunk drivers will face up to 15 days in detention and their driving licenses will be suspended from one to six months. Meanwhile, drivers will have to pay a fine ranging from 200 yuan (30 U.S. dollars) to 2,000 yuan.On the other hand, when drunk driving has become vital or has caused "serious consequences", drivers are ruled to be committing traffic crimes or crimes against public security and receive jail terms ranging from no more than three years detention or more than seven years imprisonment.The latest amendment stipulates that drunk driving, even if it has caused no road accidents or other serious consequences, would constitute a criminal offence.According to China's current standard, drunk drivers refer to those having 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood.Xia Ji'en, a member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC), China's top legislature, hails the proposal to criminalize the act of drunk driving as "progress" that would better protect people's safety and reduce the frequency of drunk driving.Xia proposed imposing harsher penalties for drunk drivers who caused road accidents.Member Lang Sheng said administrative detention for drunk drivers is having little effect on quelling the practice of drunk driving, and criminalizing the act of drunk driving would work more effectively.However, NPC Standing Committee member Fang Xin proposed to fully consider the consequences of criminalizing drunk driving.A civil servant could no longer keep his post if he commits a crime, even if its drunk driving and no one was hurt, according to Fang.Member Li Lianning suggested authorities mete out punishment for drunk drivers based upon the severity of their cases and take a cautious approach in legislation.In most cases, a draft law will be read two or three times before being passed.China's fast economic development has enabled a growing number of Chinese to realize their middle class dream of owning a car.China' s auto sales jumped past the United States to reach record levels in 2009. China had 199 million motor vehicles on its roads as of September, including 85 million cars, according to the Ministry of Public Security.However, in a country where drinking liquor is an important part of the dining ritual, the pleasures of drinking alcohol have made drunk driving sometimes an unavoidable practice.In 2009, Chinese police apprehended 313,000 drunk drivers.Earlier this month, Gu Qingyang, a post office official in Luoning County of central China' s Henan Province, was arrested after he, under the influence of alcohol, drove his car into five teenagers before trying to escape.More fatal car accidents in big cities such as Chengdu, Nanjing and Hangzhou have triggered heated public complaints and calls for stricter penalties for drunk driving.

NAIROBI, Dec. 20 (Xinhua) -- Jointly set up by China and Africa in October 2000, the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) has made abundant achievements in the last decade, boosting the development of the new type of China-Africa strategic partnership in an all-round and tangible way.The FOCAC, a collective consultation and dialogue mechanism between China and African countries, is the first of its kind in the history of China-Africa relations. It is a major future- oriented move taken by both sides in the context of South-South cooperation to seek common development in the new situation.Besides four ministerial meetings, the forum held a summit in November 2006 in Beijing, when Chinese President Hu Jintao and his African counterparts agreed unanimously to building "a new type of strategic partnership featuring political equality and mutual trust, economic win-win cooperation and cultural exchanges". It is an important milestone and beacon for the China-Africa relation development in the new times. The Chinese government has fully implemented the eight initiatives of assistance developed at a series of ministerial conferences and particularly at the Beijing Summit. Moreover, a new set of eight initiatives has been launched since the 4th Ministerial Conference of FOCAC last year.With a prosperous FOCAC, China-Africa relations registered considerable progress in all sectors. Over the past 10 years, mutual political trust had continued to deepen between China and Africa, practical cooperation had progressed on multiple fronts and exchanges and mutual learning had intensified, noted Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping, addressing a seminar marking the 10th anniversary of FOCAC last month in Pretoria, South Africa.HIGH LEVEL OF MUTUAL TRUSTChina is the largest developing country while Africa is the continent with largest number of developing countries. The population of the FOCAC's member states accounts for around one third of the world's total. The forum, initially launched to further strengthen the friendly relations between the two sides, and jointly meet the challenges of the new era, have attracted the attention of the whole world since 2000.The forum witnessed the most frequent high-level contacts and personnel exchanges between China and Africa. During the decade, Chinese President Hu Jintao paid six visits to Africa. The two sides supported each other on major international issues and bilateral issues, and coordinated more closely in international affairs. With its contribution, China-Africa relations have entered a new stage of fast, comprehensive and stable development.The first FOCAC ministerial conference, held in Beijing in October 2000, was aimed at addressing globalization and enhancing cooperation between China and African countries.To strengthen the FOCAC mechanism and better implement its follow-up actions, the Chinese side established its FOCAC Follow- Up Committee in December 2001, which is composed of senior officials from 21 ministries, state commissions and agencies. In December 2003, the second ministerial conference was convened in Addis Ababa, capital of Ethiopia. The third ministerial meeting and a summit was held in November, 2006 in Beijing. And the fourth ministerial meeting was held in the Egyptian resort of Sharm el- Sheikh on Nov. 8-9, 2009.During its development, the forum has formed into a multi-level dialogue mechanism between ministers, senior officials etc., and a consultation platform for its members' leaders, foreign ministers and African ambassadors to China. The two sides held collective dialogue, planned for the future development of China-Africa relations within the forum. Contacts between their parliaments, political parties and local authorities have also deepened.The forum has creatively determined the consensus reached by two sides on the form of official documents, such as the Beijing Declaration and the Program for China-Africa Cooperation in Economic and Social Development, adopted in 2000, and the Sharm el- Sheikh Declaration and Sharm el-Sheikh Action Plan, adopted in 2009. In such way, the forum not only consolidated the results of Sino-African exchanges over the past more than half a century, but also laid a more solid foundation for mutually beneficial cooperation between China and Africa.Through the years, China has always uphold the concept of non- interference in other countries' internal affairs, and do not seek to export its values and development models to African countries, but to help them address food security, health care, education and other issues with numerous reconstruction projects, donations, personnel training programs, preferential loans and debt relief.At the same time, the initiatives of each ministerial meetings are innovative and with continuity. The proposed objectives of these meetings can be completed on schedule or even ahead of time. This demonstrates China, as the largest developing country and a responsible country, is greatly concerned on Africa's development and the growing China-Africa strategic mutual trust.On the twentieth session of the World Economic Forum on Africa, held in Tanzania, 2010, the African representatives generally agreed that the strategic interests of China and Africa had become increasingly inseparable. The bilateral relations between China and Africa are evolving to a real win-win partnership.

BEIJING, Nov. 30 (Xinhua) -- Chinese analysts have refuted criticism that China is not acting responsibly enough to address the recent increase in tensions on the Korean Peninsula.It is evident that China is actively making diplomatic efforts to ease the tensions and pushing for contacts and talks among relevant parties, they said, adding that these facts should not be ignored.John McCain, a senior U.S. senator said China "is not behaving as a responsible world power" in dealing with the Korean Peninsula situation.The U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs and the House Armed Services Committee has called on China to suspend economic and energy assistance to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) to show the DPRK consequences for its "aggression."China on Tuesday called for a resumption of dialogue and negotiations amid rising tensions on the Korean Peninsula.(China does not control the DPRK, and China's actions are made out of a respect for other sovereign states and humanitarian considerations, said Zhu Feng, professor at Peking University's School of International Studies.United Nations Security Council Resolution 1874 adopted in June 2009 made it clear measures imposed by the resolution upon the DPRK "are not intended to have adverse humanitarian consequences for the civilian population of the DPRK.""There is serious misunderstanding and hostility between the DPRK and the Republic of Korea (ROK). The best solution is to make every possible effort to bring the parties to negotiation to maintain peace," Zhu said."Only with more contact and dialogue can we ease the current tensions and find a solution acceptable to all," Zhu added.As tensions grow, China has proposed emergency consultations be held next month between the heads of the delegations to the Six-Party Talks, Wu Dawei, Chinese special representative for the Korean Peninsula affairs, said Sunday.The analysts also called for calm and restraint to maintain and promote peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula.The series of large joint military drills between the ROK and the United States in the Korean Peninsula region is unprecedented, and the show of force may sting the DPRK and heighten tensions, said Tao Wenzhao, a research fellow at the Institute of American Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS).The ROK and the United States conducted joint military drills in March, June, August and September in the ROK and in waters off the ROK coast.