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BEIJING, April 29 (Xinhua) -- China's parliament on Thursday adopted a revision to the Law on Guarding State Secrets which narrowed the definition of "state secrets," in an effort to boost transparency.The amended law was approved by lawmakers at the end of the four-day bimonthly session of the National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee, or the top legislature, after three reviews, the first of which began last June.State secrets have a clearer definition in the amended law. They are defined as information concerning state security and interests and, if leaked, would damage state security and interests in the areas of politics, economy and national defense, among others.It also raises the level of government departments that can classify information a state secret.The National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets and local bureaus above the county level are responsible for national and local classification, respectively.Prof. Wang Xixin at Peking University Law School said the number of state secrets will decline as fewer levels of government departments have the power to classify information as a state secret."It will help boost government transparency," Wang said.Local officials often use the excuse "state secrets" to avoid answering inquiries from the public properly.After the amended law takes effect in October, governments under the county level will have to respond to public questioning with more openness and without the power to classify information as a state secret, Wang said.According to the amended law, there will be more complicated but standardized procedures to classify information a state secret which will eliminate "random classification."The amended law also grants more responsibility to classification departments and units, which will be penalized if they do not properly classify information.It also defines secrecy levels and authority limits, and clarifies time limits for differing levels of confidentiality and conditions for declassification.It says the time limit for keeping top-level secrets should be no more than 30 years; no more than 20 years for low-level state secrets; and at most 10 years for ordinary state secrets.Wang said reducing the number of state secrets will improve state secrets protection, as "the protection work would be difficult if there are many state secrets, and more manpower and resources would be used.""The more state secrets, the 'number' the public will be," he said.He said the revision to the law also enhances China's image on the international stage, as the country should narrow the gamut of state secret as it conducts increased international exchange.The call to amend the state secrets law strengthened when the State Council issued a regulation on government transparency in May 2008 which said "a broad definition for state secrets" is not in line with the public's right to know.INTERNET LEAKSThe rapid development of the Internet poses great challenges to the protection of state secrets, with Internet leaks of confidential information frequently occurring, observers say.The amended law requires Internet operators and other public information network service providers to cooperate with public and state security departments and prosecutors in probes of state secret leaks.Prof. Wang said, "Such stipulations are necessary," as fast information transmission can easily cause leaks of state secrets and many countries have similar requirements on network operators."If a sensitive photo is put online, people see it and they may obtain state secrets from it. That's very simple. But people cannot judge whether it is a state secret or not. They may take for granted the information has already been released by the government," he said."Information transmissions must be immediately stopped if they are found to contain state secrets, and once a leak has been discovered, records should be kept and it must be reported to the public security and state security departments in charge of confidentiality."The information relating to state secrets should be removed according to orders of relative departments," the amendment says.Wang said efforts must be made to ensure such clauses are not abused by authorities to invade citizens' privacy.He added more specific measures should be enacted to implement the rules."It should be carried out without harming the openness of the Internet," he said.

BEIJING, April 6 (Xinhua) -- China's outstanding external debt reached 428.6 billion U.S.dollars by the end of 2009, up 14.4 percent from a year earlier, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) said here in a statement on its website Tuesday.The figure excluded Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR), Macao SAR, and Taiwan.The country's registered foreign debt was equivalent to 266.95 billion U.S. dollars by the end of last year, up 2.5 percent from the 2008 level. Outstanding trade credits stood at 161.7 billion U.S.dollars, according to SAFE.China's foreign debt service ratio was 2.87 percent, while the foreign debt ratio and liability ratio stood at 32.15 percent and 8.73 percent, respectively, SAFE said.Mid- and long-term external debt, accounting for 39.52 percent of all outstanding foreign debt, totaled 169.39 billion U.S.dollars by 2009, most of which came from manufacturing and infrastructure construction in transportation, storage and postal services, it said.Short-term external debt rose 23 percent to 259.26 billion U.S.dollars year on year by the end of 2009, accounting for 60.48 percent of the total.New mid- and long-term debt in 2009 declined 38.18 percent to 22.45 billion U.S.dollars from a year earlier.China repaid principals for mid- and long-term loans of 34.19 billion U.S. dollars and 3.63 billion U.S. dollars in interest in 2009, up 46.78 percent and down 12.64 percent year on year, respectively, said SAFE.

BEIJING, March 31 (Xinhua) -- The Chinese central government on Tuesday pledged more support for Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in achieving prosperity and stability.At a meeting on the development of Xinjiang, in Beijing on March 29 and 30, Vice Premier Li Keqiang and senior leader Zhou Yongkang called for collaboration between central ministries, designated provinces and municipalities and Xinjiang's regional government to build the region into a moderately well-off society in the next decade.Xinjiang's development and stability was at a critical moment, Li said. National support for the region would be instrumental in its development and essential to its long-term peace and order.A meeting on the development of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is held in Beijing, capital of China, on March 29 and 30, 2010. Chinese Vice Premier Li Keqiang and senior leader Zhou Yongkang, also members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, called for collaboration between central ministries, designated provinces and municipalities and Xinjiang's regional government to build the region into a moderately well-off society in the next decade.He asked officials to establish an effective mechanism for providing personnel, technological, managerial and financial support, while improving livelihood issues like housing, employment and education, as priorities.Li, also a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, said the government aimed to fully launch the support project in 2011 after a year of research, planning and personnel training, and planned to achieve remarkable results for major tasks in five years.

CANBERRA, May 13 (Xinhua) -- Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd met with visiting General Guo Boxiong, vice-chairman of China 's Central Military Commission, later on Thursday.In the meeting, Rudd praised China's reforms and opening up which massively upheaved its economy and the society, and said the achievements are unparalleled in the world.Rudd said the Australian government places importance in Sino- Australian relations. In recent years, there has been a very good political climate given the strengthened economic cooperation and closer exchanges between the peoples. He said today more and more people from China travel to and study in Australia which effectively promoted the understanding and friendship between the peoples.Rudd said Australia hopes to further strengthen dialogue and exchanges, enhance mutual understanding and trust to establish a " sworn friend" (zheng you) relations with China. He also hopes to see the defense and military relations between the two countries will further develop, adding that Australia is very optimistic in future Australia-China relations.Guo said although China and Australia are far apart, the two peoples have friendly relations. In recent years, such bilateral relations were maintained in a sound trend in general as there have been frequent diplomatic visits, and economic and trade cooperation continue to expand. Particularly, although both have gone through the financial crisis, the two countries' volume of trade is actually rising, instead of falling.He said continual development of Sino-Australian friendly relations and cooperation help increasing mutual understanding and trust, expand consensus and cooperation, which not only accords to the interests of the two peoples but also benefits to safeguard the peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region.He said China places great importance in developing relations with the Australian military and is willing to make joint efforts with Australia to carry out multi-level, broad areas of pragmatic communication and cooperation that will enhance the military relations to a higher level.Guo arrived on Tuesday in Australia for an official visit. Since arrival, he held talks with Australian Defense Minister John Faulkner and met with Australian Foreign Minister Stephen Smith. He also visited related Australian Army forces and the Australian Defense College.