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BEIJING, May 31 -- Evidence obtained illegally - such as through torture during interrogation - cannot be used in testimony, particularly in cases involving the death penalty, according to two regulations issued on Sunday.A death sentence should be pronounced only with sufficient evidence acquired through legal means, stipulate the two regulations: One on evidence review in death sentence cases, and the other on excluding illegal evidence in criminal cases.Jointly issued by the top court, the top procuratorate, the ministries of public security, state security and justice, they are the first specific rules on collection of evidence and review in criminal cases.The first regulation sets out principles and rules for scrutinizing and gauging evidence in cases involving the death penalty, and the other sets out detailed procedure for examining evidence and for excluding evidence obtained illegally.They are expected to cut down on death sentences and reduce forced confessions, experts said.The regulations make it clear that evidence with unclear origin, confessions obtained through torture, or testimony obtained through violence and intimidation are invalid, particularly in death sentences."Not a single mistake is allowed in fact finding and collection of evidence in cases involving the death sentence," said a written Q&A released by the five central departments on Sunday.The new regulations define illegal evidence and include specific procedures on how to exclude such evidence.Lu Guanglun, a senior judge at the Supreme People's Court, said such details do not exist in the Criminal Procedure Law and its judicial interpretations."This is the first time that a systematic and clear regulation tells law enforcers that evidence obtained through illegal means is not only illegal but also useless," said Zhao Bingzhi, dean of the law school at Beijing Normal University."Previously we could only infer from abstract laws that illegal evidence is not allowed. But in reality, in many cases, such evidence was considered valid," he said."This is big progress, both for the legal system and for better protection of human rights," he said. "It will help reduce the number of executions".Zhao said the new rules will also help change the mindset of law enforcers and reduce torture in interrogation, one of the causes of wrongful sentences.Ever since the top court started reviewing all death sentences in 2007, the overall quality of handling criminal cases has improved, but a lot of problems still remain, the joint Q&A said.In 2008, the top court announced that about 15 percent of death sentence verdicts by lower courts in 2007 were found to have faults.On May 20, Zhou Yongkang, secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Political and Legislative Committee, said at a meeting that "the criminal legal system should be perfected and law enforcers should improve their capability to ensure that every case handled can stand the test of law and time". Lu at the top court said the new rules will help prevent wrongful convictions like the one in which an innocent villager in Henan province was wrongly prosecuted.The case of Zhao Zuohai, who stayed behind bars for 11 years until the man he allegedly murdered turned up alive on April 30, has attracted national attention and triggered public criticism of judicial officers after Zhao said he was tortured by local police to confess.Three former police officers have been arrested for allegedly torturing Zhao."Such cases seriously undermine the image of China's justice system and people's trust in the government," said Bian Jianlin, a law professor at China University of Political Science and Law.

XINING, April 26 (Xinhua) -- China's top political advisor Jia Qinglin visited quake survivors and rescuers during a trip to the quake-hit Yushu in northwest China's Qinghai Province on Monday."The government will go all out to rebuild the quake zone," Jia, chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, told villagers from Yushu County, where the epicenter lies.Jia also met with representatives of monks who joined the rescue. He said the monks showed patriotism and compassion in their proactive role in quake relief work and called on them to continue to bring spiritual support to the quake survivors. Jia Qinglin (R), chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, talks with local residents who have sufferd the earthquakes in quake-hit Yushu County, northwest China's Qinghai Province, on April 26, 2010.In the devastated Gyegu Township, Jia praised rescuers from the army and police forces as the "main force" of the rescue work and encouraged them to keep on striving for new merits in quake relief."As the people's soldiers, you showed great valor and heroism in rescuing quake survivors with outstanding performance," he said.In a local hospital of Xining, Jia recognized medical workers' efforts in treating quake survivors and stressed the importance of preventing epidemics in the quake zone.

WASHINGTON, May 15 (Xinhua) -- Forty-six U.S. business executives, led by U.S. Commerce Secretary Gary Locke, began a 10-day trip to China Saturday to promote clean energy technologies, which in Locke's words, will be a win-win scenario for both countries.The delegation, the first cabinet-level trade mission of the Obama Administration, will make stops in Hong Kong, Shanghai and Beijing."We hope to have various signing ceremonies throughout the trip," Locke said before departing the U.S.A MISSION TO PROMOTE EXPORTS OF U.S. CLEAN ENERGY TECHNOLOGIESThe mission comes on the heels of the Obama administration's National Export Initiative, which seeks to double American exports over the next five years -- supporting some two million new jobs in the process.According to the U.S. Commerce Department, the mission aims to promote exports of leading U.S. technologies related to clean energy, energy efficiency, and electric energy storage, transmission, and distribution."Energy is a 6 trillion dollar market. And green energy is the fastest growing sector. The race to develop the new technologies the world will one day rely on is a race that this nation and all developed nations must engage in," Locke told reporters at a press conference Wednesday.The top U.S. trade official said the increased trade with China, especially cooperation on clean energy sector, benefited both countries."Every American should know that when a U.S. clean energy company finds success abroad, it creates more jobs here at home in the United States," Locke said. "In fact, some of the companies on this trip produce over 90 percent of the components for the products that they sell overseas right here in the United States."The trade mission was an opportunity for win-win scenarios for American companies, American workers and the people and the governments of China, he said.ECONOMIC AND TRADE FRICTIONS TO CONTINUE AS COOPERATION DEEPENSAccording to statistics released by the Chinese government, bilateral trade between China and the United States grew 9 percent a year in the past five years.Currently, the U.S. stands as China's second largest trading partner, the second largest export market and the sixth largest source of imports. China is the second largest trading partner of the U.S., its third biggest export market and its number one source of imports.While the two countries enjoy enormous cooperation opportunities in many areas, the U.S. Commerce Department has imposed a series of tariffs on Chinese products and many Chinese companies complain they have been affected by the rising protectionist measures taken by U.S. government.Locke rebuffed these complaints, saying he had explained to Chinese officials it was not the United States government that brought the cases."It's not the policy of the United States government to file these cases. These cases are filed by companies within the United States who feel that the actions of a company from another country (were affecting them)," he told Xinhua.He also noted that less than 3 percent of all goods sold from China into the United States were subject to duties in question."So 97 percent of all the goods coming from China are without any type of penalties or dumping duties or counter-veiling subsidies," Locke said. "We should not focus on the number of complaints."Many Chinese officials have argued the U.S. export control against China has already limited their access to the Chinese market.They believe the achievement of trade balance between the two countries rests not with restricting China's exports to the U.S., but with increasing U.S. exports to China.Secretary Locke echoed the opinion.While he insisted that national security should be the U.S.'s overriding objective, he also admitted "there are so many things now that are on the various control lists that really should not be on the control list."He also told reporters the U.S. government was reviewing its high-tech control systems and the result would be announced in the next few months.He said the current system had strong protections for both sophisticated technologies that could affect U.S. national security, and technologies that were readily available from around the world, which really made no sense?"So we need to reduce those restrictions and make it easier for those items to be exported," Locke said.

SHANGHAI, May 11 (Xinhua) -- Chinese officials and experts Tuesday suggested the nation's steel producers set up plants abroad to avoid a rising number of international trade barriers.Opening steel mills in regions with abundant raw materials and strong market demand abroad would be easier than exporting steel products, as it would bring tax revenues and employment to the areas, Jia Yinsong, an official with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at an international trade fair for the steel tube industry in Shanghai.China's steel pipe exporters had been frequent victims of protectionism, said Wang Zhenfu, vice director with the Fair Trade Bureau of Import and Export of the Ministry of Commerce (MOC).Data from the WTO showed China's steel producers were named in 29 trade disputes since 2007, involving products valued at 6 billion U.S. dollars.The most serious, in which the United States imposed in April anti-dumping duties ranging from 30 to 99 percent on Chinese steel pipes imports used in oil and gas wells, had curbed steel tube exports to the U.S. by more than 80 percent, said Wang.According to the U.S. Department of Commerce, 37 Chinese firms received a final dumping rate of 29.94 percent, and all other Chinese exporters were subject to a final dumping rate of 99.14 percent.Wang warned of a risk of losing the U.S. market as the U.S. government was mulling further anti-dumping investigations against Chinese steel pipe exports.Jia said Chinese enterprises should be aware of the significance of transforming from production exports to capacity exports.At present, domestic steel enterprises were mainly focused on acquiring mineral resources abroad, but that would become more difficult given global commodity price hikes fueled by a booming market, said Jia.The costs of energy, raw materials, shipping and rising trade protectionism and pressure for China to appreciate its currency would pose challenges for Chinese exporters, according to a survey conducted by the Ministry of Commerce last month.Jia said a few of Chinese steel firms, such as Wuhan Iron and Steel Group, had invested in capacity exports. Wuhan Iron and Steel, China's third-biggest steelmaker, announced on April 19 it would team up with Brazil's LLX Logistica S.A. to build a steel plant with an annual capacity of 5 million tonnes in Brazil's Acu Super Port Industrial District.Besides focusing on the U.S. market, Chinese steel firms should step up efforts to tap into emerging markets such as South America and the Middle East, said Wang.Chi Jingdong, vice secretary general of China Iron and Steel Association, encouraged domestic steelmakers to learn from Japanese counterparts, who followed automobile manufacturers abroad, providing with matching steel products from their overseas mills.

BANGALORE, India, May 16 (Xinhua)-- A photo exhibition called "Charming Beijing" was held in Bangalore, the capital of southern India's Karnataka state on Sunday to observe the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and India.Chinese Consul General in Mumbai Wang Donghua, Chairman of Legislative Council of Karnataka state Mattikatti, General Secretary of India-China Friendship Association Karnataka, Bhaskaran, and former Mayor of Bangolre and Ramachandra attended the the opening ceremony at Bangalore's largest art exhibition center Art Complex.Wang said the photo show, sponsored by the Chinese Embassy to India and the India-China Friendship Association, Karnatake, is part of the Chinese celebration activities in India to mark the 60th anniversary of China-India diplomatic relations."After establishing the diplomatic relations between India and China 60 years ago, we are able to have a friendly relation. In these years, the Chinese people were keeping very good relations with the Indian people, India became the largest partner of China in Asia, many Chinese people are visiting in Karnataka and Bangalore," said Bhaskaran.The general secretary said he believed the 21st century belonged to India and China, there is no force on the earth to stop the trend.At noon, many visitors crowded into the exhibition hall to enjoy the photoes featuring Bird's Nest, Water Cube, modern international airports, modern overpasses, the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, kite of long dragon, Hutong tour and Beijing opera.The photo exhibition in the "Silicon Valley of India" will last till May 20. The phote show was held to let more Indian know more about China's capital Beijing and to promote the mutual understanding and cooperation of the people in two counties, said the general secretary.

来源：资阳报