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BEIJING, May 13 -- The proportion of China's GDP that goes toward wages has been shrinking for 22 consecutive years, a senior trade union official said on Wednesday.Zhang Jianguo, chief of the collective contracts department with the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU), also warned that low pay, long working hours and poor working conditions for millions of workers are triggering conflicts and mass incidents, which pose a grave challenge to social stability.The proportion of the country's GDP that makes up wages and salaries peaked at 56.5 percent in 1983 and dropped to 36.7 percent in 2005, Zhang said."The proportion has not changed too much since then. In contrast, the proportion of returns on capital in GDP had risen by 20 percent during the period from 1978 to 2005," Zhang said in an interview posted on the ACFTU's website.The annual average wages of workers in urban areas had increased from 12,422 yuan (,819) in 2002 to 29,229 yuan in 2008, statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics showed.However, the gap between the rich and poor has been widening in the country and is also growing between urban and rural areas, different provinces and cities, as well as in different industries, he said.About one-quarter of respondents in the latest ACFTU survey said their incomes have not increased in the past five years, while 75.2 percent of them said that current income distribution is not fair. Similarly, 61 percent of those polled said the wages of laborers were low.China developed a capital-labor negotiation system for determining wages in 1994 and it was thought to be the most effective way of increasing workers' salaries.However, "since many cadres of trade unions fail to adequately protect workers' rights, it is very difficult to promote more collective contracts to benefit more workers", Zhang said.By 2009, there were more than 1.2 million collective contracts nationwide, covering more than 2.1 million enterprises and 161 million employees.

UNITED NATIONS, April 21 (Xinhua) -- China's national flag on Wednesday was flying at half-mast at its permanent mission to the United Nations to mourn Yushu earthquake victims.In a solemn ceremony at the mission's residence in New York, the entire mission staff and some staff members of Xinhua News Agency observed a minute of silence to mourn the victims of the 7. 1-magnitude earthquake in northwest China's Qinghai Province.Chinese Ambassador Li Baodong told reporters that after the earthquake, the international community has extended sympathies and condolences to the Chinese government and people, and expressed support for and spoken highly of the government's swift and effective earthquake relief efforts.In their letters to Chinese President Hu Jintao, UN Secretary- General Ban Ki-moon and UN General Assembly President Ali Abdussalam Treki highly commended the Chinese government for its timely and effective measures in the earthquake relief process, Li said.The UN leaders also expressed deep admiration for Hu and Premier Wen Jiabao's decision to shorten overseas itinerary or postpone planned visits to join the people in the quake zone, Li said.The representatives of many other countries' missions to the UN, as well as the heads of some international organizations, also expressed their sympathies and support for China, he noted.The Chinese staff working at the United Nations also made sympathy calls and offered donations to support disaster relief effort, the Chinese ambassador added.

BEIJING, May 20 (Xinhua)-- China on Thursday says it has noted the investigation results released by the Republic of Korea (ROK) over the sinking of a ROK warship, calling on all parties to exercise calmness and restraint over relevant issues of the sinking.Foreign Ministry spokesman Ma Zhaoxu made the remarks at a regular press briefing when responding to questions.He said China upheld that all parties should exercise calmness and restraint, properly deal with relevant issues, and avoid escalation of the situation.After the sinking of the ship, China expressed condolences and sympathy to the ROK on many occasions for their casualties, which fully embodied China's understanding of the grief of the ROK government and people.Ma said China has always viewed and dealt with international and regional affairs in a fair and objective manner.China is always devoted to safeguarding regional peace and stability, and promoting the progress of the six-party talks on the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, he said, adding China was opposed to any activities which could run counter with the commitment.The 1,200-ton "Cheonan," with 104 crew members onboard, went down on March 26 near the South Korean island of Baekryeongdo off the west coast after an unexplained explosion, killing 46 crew members.

BEIJING, April 19 (Xinhua) -- As of 8:00 a.m. Monday local time, there had been 1,206 aftershocks following the 7.1 magnitude earthquake in Yushu, according to statistics from the China Earthquake Administration.Among the aftershocks, 12 were above 3 magnitude, one between 6.0 and 6.9 magnitude, three between 4.0 and 4.9 magnitude and eight between 3.0 and 3.9 magnitude.There has been no more aftershocks above 3 magnitude since a 3.6 tremor occurred at 7:00 a.m. April 17.The 7.1 magnitude quake, which jolted the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yushu on April 14, had left at least 1,706 dead, 256 missing and 12,128 injured, as of 10 a.m. Sunday.

BEIJING, April 6 (Xinhua) -- China will introduce resource tax at a "proper" time to promote energy saving and environmental protection, the Ministry of Finance said Tuesday in a statement on its Website.The statement provide little details about the move which is part of the ministry's tasks for 2010 listed in the lengthy statement.The government would stick to the proactive fiscal policy this year, the statement said, adding the ministry would expand investment in agriculture, education, science, medical care, social security, affordable housing, energy conservation and emission reduction.The ministry said it would improve the property tax system, without details. It would also step up efforts to revamp income distribution, aiming at narrowing the yawning wealth gap.

来源：资阳报