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SHANGHAI, Oct. 23 (Xinhua) -- An official of one of China's top government think tanks called on Saturday for the readjustment of the nation's breakneck expansion of the auto industry as an explosion of new cars on China's roads aggravates problems with pollution and congestion.Liu Shijin, deputy director of the Development Research Center of the State Council, told a forum that the government should shift its guidance to automakers from mere pursuit of output capacity to environment-friendly and energy-saving targets.Also, auto manufacturers should strengthen their safety and quality control standards, he said.Sales of domestically-manufactured autos rose 36 percent year on year to reach 13.14 million units in the months through September, as lower-priced automobiles have become more affordable for better-off Chinese people, according to data released by the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM) on Oct. 12.In fact, annual sales and production could exceed 17 million, CAAM said.Although the expansion has brought an industrial boom to the country and boosted domestic demand, it has also triggered widespread concerns over the country's energy capacity, pollution levels and notorious traffic jams.In Beijing, the increasing number of private cars, along with heavy rainfall and a spurt in holiday travel, caused a record 140 traffic jams on a single Friday evening last month. In some parts of the city on that day people spent nearly two hours on what would normally have been a 15-minute commute.Further, Liu said increasing social problems arising from the country's industrial boom has made its future development unsustainable, which is a test for the government.He also suggested government allow market forces to play a larger role in allocating resources, and also permit uncompetitive producers to be phased out.

STOCKHOLM, Sept. 12 (Xinhua) -- Swedish Parliament Speaker Per Westerberg on Sunday said that with the rapid economic development, China has played an increasingly important role in international and regional issues over the past years."Sweden is willing to further broaden and deepen cooperation with China in bio-pharmaceutical, energy and environmental protection fields, strengthen governmental, parliamentary and people's exchange between the two countries and promote sustainable development of bilateral relations," Westerberg said in a meeting with Liu Qi, a Chinese party official.Liu, a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and secretary of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the CPC, arrived in Stockholm on Friday for a three-day visit.Swedish Parliament Speaker Per Westerberg (L) meets with Liu Qi (R), a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chief of the CPC Beijing Municipal Committee, in Trosa, Sweden, Sept. 12, 2010.Over the past 60 years since the establishment of the diplomatic relations between the two countries, bilateral exchange and cooperation in trade, education and tourism have been increasing and benefited both sides, Westerberg said.During the meeting, Liu said that with the frequent bilateral visits of high-level leaders, political trust in both sides have been strengthened."Bilateral cooperation in traditional fields have been fruitful while the cooperation in energy-saving, environmental protection and ecological city construction has been expanding," Liu said.He said China is willing to strengthen exchange and communication with Sweden and take the 60th anniversary as an opportunity to further tap the potential of cooperation and promote further development of bilateral relations.Liu also met Carl Bildt, Swedish minister of foreign affairs, and attended a signing ceremony between Beijing Economic and Information Committee and Ericsson for strategic cooperation.Liu came from Oslo before he arrived in Stockholm. He will continue to visit Iceland, the Netherlands and Switzerland after his tour in Sweden.

BEIJING, Oct. 15 (Xinhua) -- The value of yuan, China's currency Renminbi, strengthened for a third consecutive day against U.S. dollar Friday as the central parity rate of the yuan was set at 6.6497 per U.S. dollar, according to the data released by the China Foreign Exchange Trading System.Friday's central parity rate beat the previous record of 6.6582 on Oct. 14.The yuan has picked up its strength against the U.S. dollars and seen increased volatility in the trading days since the People's Bank of China (PBOC), the central bank, announced on June 19 this year to increase exchange rate flexibility.Based on Friday's central parity, the Chinese currency has strengthened against the U.S. dollar by about 2.65 percent from the rate of 6.8275 per U.S. dollar that was set a day before the PBOC's pledge to increase flexibility.On China's foreign exchange spot market, the yuan can rise or fall 0.5 percent from the central parity rate during trading each day.The PBOC released the yuan's central parity rates against a basket of currencies -- the U.S. dollar, the euro, the Japanese yen, the Hong Kong dollar, the British pound and the Malaysian Ringgit.The yuan's parity rate against the euro was set by the central bank at 9.3259 Friday, higher from 9.3491 on Oct. 14, the previous trading day.The yuan's rate against 100 yen was 8.1531 Friday, compared with 8.1611on Thursday.The yuan's rate against the British pound was 10.6305, compared with 10.6192 on the previous trading day.The central parity of RMB against the U.S. dollar is based on a weighted average of enquired prices from all market makers before the opening of the market in each business day.The central parity of RMB against the other five currencies is based on the central rate of RMB against the U.S. dollar of the same business day as well as the exchange rates of the five currencies against the U.S. dollar at 9 a.m. (0100 GMT) of the same business day in the international foreign exchange market.

PYONGYANG, Oct. 11 (Xinhua) -- Zhou Yongkang, a senior official of the Communist Party of China (CPC), concluded an official goodwill visit to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) on Monday, which indicated the latest developments of the China-DPRK friendship.During his three-day stay in the DPRK, Zhou, a member of the Standing Committee of the Politburo of the CPC Central Committee, met with DPRK top leader Kim Jong Il.Zhou also observed a grand military parade and attended other events to celebrate the 65th birthday of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK).Kim Jong Il (R), top leader of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), meets with Zhou Yongkang, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and secretary of the Political and Legislative Affairs Committee of the CPC Central Committee, in Pyongyang, capital of the DPRK, Oct. 11, 2010.CONVEYING CONGRATULATIONSUpon his arrival in Pyongyang on Saturday, Zhou conveyed warm congratulations on the 65th anniversary of the WPK, which falls on Sunday.Thanks to the careful nurturing of the two parties and the two peoples, the deeply rooted China-DPRK friendship had yielded many fruits, said Zhou, also secretary of the CPC Central Commission for Political and Legal Affairs.Meanwhile, Hu Jintao, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, sent a congratulatory message to Kim, general secretary of the WPK, on the occasion.The CPC highly cherishes the traditional China-DPRK friendship, and makes it an unswerving policy to continuously strengthen and develop bilateral friendly and cooperative ties, said Hu in his message."We are willing to make joint efforts with the DPRK side to continuously promote China-DPRK relations to a new and higher level," Hu said.China and the DPRK have enjoyed a smooth development of bilateral relations in recent years and have a tradition of maintaining high-level contacts. Within this year, Kim has paid two unofficial visits to China, in May and August, respectively.Zhou's visit came shortly after a landmark conference of the WPK on Sept. 28, at which Kim, who has served as general secretary of the WPK since October 1997, was re-elected.Kim Jong Un, a son of Kim Jong Il, was appointed as one of the two vice-chairmen of the Central Military Commission, headed by Kim the senior.

BEIJING, Oct. 15 (Xinhua) -- Northeast China's Jilin province, one of the country's major grain production centers, is poised to see a bumper harvest this year despite low temperatures and devastating floods and as concerns about food security increase on the eve of World Food Day on Oct. 16.Grain production is expected to hit a record 29.5 million tonnes in Jilin this year, surpassing the previous high of 28.4 million tonnes in 2008, said Wang Shouchen, vice governor of the province.Meanwhile, Heilongjiang province, the country's largest grain production center in northeast China, may also produce a record output this year, surpassing last year's 43.53 million tonnes.China's annual grain production has grown for six consecutive years, with total output hitting 530.8 million tonnes, up 100.1 million tonnes from 2003, but experts say more frequent natural disasters, decreasing arable land, rapid urbanization and industrialization are posing great challenges to the country's food security.Zheng Fengtian, a professor of agriculture and rural development works with the Beijing-based Renmin University of China, told Xinhua one of greatest future challenges for China's food security will be the Chinese farmer's unwillingness to produce grains because of low yields. Instead, most farmers will prefer being migrant workers in big cities. < Their interest in growing grains might becomes further dampened as prices of agricultural equipment and other materials continue rising. In contrast, migrant workers are receiving increasingly higher pay in the cities, Zheng said.Government figures show about 47 percent of Chinese people, or 622 million people, now live in cities and towns; almost 200 million are immigrants, or people from other parts of the country.At a forum on the urban-rural divide last month, Zuo Xuejin, Executive Vice President of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, said that another 400 million people from rural China are likely to migrate to cities in the next 20 years, which means there will be fewer farmers in the fields.With China's rapid industrialization and urbanization, a decline in available farming land is inevitable, and poses a large threat for China's food security, Zheng Fengtian said.A survey by the Ministry of Land and Resources shows that farm lands have shrunk by 123 million mu (8.2 million hectares) between 1997 and 2009.The Chinese government announced in 2003 that it would put in place a strict system to protect arable land, and guaranteed that a minimum 1.8-billion mu of arable land would be available. But official figures reveal arable land totaled only 1.635 billion mu last year, down by 191 million mu from 2008.Zheng Fengtian said to ensure food security, the government should show more determination in protecting farm land. But more importantly, it should also increase profit yields for grain growers, and by facilitating technological advances, also help to raise the grain yield per unit of arable land.World Food Day, initiated in 1981 by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), is celebrated every year on Oct. 16. The theme this year is United against Hunger.In part due to soaring food prices and the financial crisis in 2009, one billion people around the world are suffering from hunger, which FAO Director-General Jacques Diouf said was a "tragic achievement in these modern days," according to a statement on the FAO website.While some people are starving, the quantity of food that gets wasted stands in stark contrast. Zheng Tianfeng estimated that about 85 million tonnes of grain were wasted in China during consumption and storage. Also, at least 10 percent of food is wasted daily at family dinner tables.A survey by food authorities in 2006 also showed 8-10 percent of the grain was lost in storage, which means that Chinese farmers can lose up to 20 million tonnes of grain each year.In order to help farmers better store their produce, some "grain banks" had been set up in the past. Farmers could deposit their produce in the "banks" and withdraw them when needed.Wu Mancang, a 34-year-old farmer from Taicang city in eastern Jiangsu province, said he used to store grain at his home, but the grain would become spoiled. With the grain "banks", that problem has been resolved. A total of 8 such "banks" with 23 service centers are currently operational in Taicang, covering 60 percent of the farmers in the region."Global warming, and more frequent natural disasters, will also be a challenge for food security," Zheng said, as summer grain output fell 0.3 percent after a prolonged drought in southwestern China in the first half of the year.China's National Development and Reform Commission, the nation' s top economic regulator, said Tuesday it would increase the state minimum purchase price of wheat in major wheat-growing areas in 2011.The minimum purchase price for white wheat will increase by 5 yuan (0.73 U.S. dollars) from the 2010 level to 95 yuan per 50 kilograms, while the price for red wheat will increase by 7 yuan to 93 yuan. The move aims to protect farmer incomes and promote grain production.