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BEIJING, Sept. 6(Xinhuanet)  - China bucked international trends in both outbound and inward investment, official figures have revealed.China now ranks as the fifth largest global investor in outbound direct investment (ODI) with a total volume of .5 billion, compared to a ranking of 12th in 2008, the Ministry of Commerce said on Sunday.On top of this, foreign direct investment (FDI) this year was set to "surpass 0 billion", compared to billion last year, ministry officials predicted.Globally, foreign investment decreased by almost 40 percent last year amid the financial downturn and is expected to show only marginal growth this year.The growth in both outbound investment from, and inbound investment to, China reflects the nation's rising economic power and attractiveness as an investment destination. China's annual outbound direct investmentThe ministry made the announcements during a press conference held in Xiamen on the upcoming United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) World Investment Forum and the 14th China International Fair for Investment and Trade. Both forums will start on Tuesday.According to the ministry, China's ODI grew by 1.1 percent from a year earlier to .53 billion, which includes investment of .8 billion in non-financial sectors worldwide, up 14.2 percent year-on-year.Last year was the eighth consecutive year that the nation's ODI had grown. In this period the average annual growth rate stood at more than 50 percent."China is now the fifth largest investing nation worldwide, and the largest among the developing nations," said Shen Danyang, vice-director of the ministry's press department.In 2009, global ODI volume reached .1 trillion, and China contributed about 5.1 percent of the total.But "this is just a beginning." Although the figure is already "quite amazing," the volume is "not large enough" considering China's economic growth and local companies' expanding demand for international opportunities, Shen said."The growth rate (for ODI) in the next few years will be much higher than previous years," Shen said, without elaborating.China's ODI growth witnessed strong momentum this year. From January to June, the ODI in financial sectors was up by 43.9 percent to .84 billion, and in July alone, the ODI recorded .91 billion, the highest this year.Liu Zuozhang, director of the investment promotion agency under the commerce ministry, told China Daily that China's ODI in non-financial sectors would probably grow to billion this year.But while more Chinese companies were investing overseas, barriers and protectionism against Chinese investment were strengthened as well.Fan Chunyong, standing deputy chief of the China Industrial Overseas Development and Planning Association, said the challenge would not affect the upward trend of the ODI."China's ODI will go up to 0 billion in 2013, and the Chinese accumulative overseas investment will reach 0 billion by then," said Fan.According to the ministry, by the end of 2009, 13,000 Chinese enterprises had invested in 177 nations and regions worldwide, and the largest volume of funds went to the Asia-Pacific region. Europe and Africa ranked second and third in absorbing Chinese investment.Figures also revealed that more Chinese enterprises were focused on developed nations and emerging markets. During the first half of the year, China's ODI to the United States and the European Union rocketed by 360 percent and 107.2 percent respectively year-on-year. And investment into ASEAN and Russia grew by 125.7 percent and 58.5 percent.Jinny Yan, economist from Standard Chartered Shanghai, predicted that the EU would continue to be a hotspot for China's outbound investment in the coming months thanks to the ongoing European debt woes.As for FDI, Shen predicted it would reach a record high of 0 billion this year as China's consumption capacity gradually picked up and the nation's efforts on creating an open and transparent investment environment paid off.Responding to recent complaints by foreign businesses on the "worsening" investment environment, he said it "highlights foreign businesses are attaching more importance to the Chinese market".A report by the European Chamber of Commerce released last Thursday said China had made progress on improving its investment environment, but still needed to do more, especially on market access and the regulatory environment.While global FDI slumped by almost 40 percent last year, China's FDI was down by a mere 2.6 percent, according to the UNCTAD. China remained the second largest recipient nation of FDI, following the US.During the first seven months, China's FDI increased by 20.7 percent to .35 billion, and FDI in July surged by 29 percent.Zhan Xiaoning, director of the investment and enterprise division under the UNCTAD, said China was taking the leading role in the FDI recovery worldwide, even though FDI growth was not a cause for optimism globally.

HANOI, Oct. 11 (Xinhua) -- China and Vietnam vowed to promote healthy, stable and long-term development of bilateral ties with the guideline of "long-term stability, future-orientation, good-neighborliness and comprehensive cooperation," according to a joint press communique issued here on Monday by the two defense ministries.The two countries vowed to advance bilateral comprehensive strategic and cooperative partnership and always be good neighbors, friends, comrades and partners, according to the joint communique issued on the occasion of Chinese State Councilor and Defense Minister Liang Guanglie' s visit to Vietnam.According to the communique, China and Vietnam will continue to strengthen defense cooperation to promote military ties and bilateral relations.The two sides agreed to maintain the fine tradition of exchanging high-level military delegations and give full play to the bilateral defense and security consultation mechanism, said the communique.China and Vietnam are committed to settling all disputes though peaceful means and safeguarding regional peace and stability, said the communique.The two countries reiterated to enhance coordination and interaction in multilateral forums like United Nations and ASEAN Defense Ministers' Meeting Plus (ADMM-Plus), an enlarged ADMM with participation of eight dialogue partners, according to the communique.China and Vietnam also expressed the willingness to deepen cooperation in tackling non-traditional security challenges under the framework of ADMM-Plus and deepen cooperation in humanitarian efforts like disaster relief, said the communique.Liang arrived in Vietnam on Sunday for an official and friendly visit. He has met with General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee Nong Duc Manh and Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung respectively. He is scheduled to attend ADMM-Plus slated for Tuesday.

BEIJING, Sept. 19 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice Premier Zhang Dejiang said Sunday China should vigorously promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy and strengthen its self-innovation to ensure the sound, fast and safe development of China's nuclear industry.Zhang made the remarks at a nuclear work conference in Beijing. He affirmed the achievements that China's nuclear industry has accomplished and the contribution it has made to the country's national defense and social and economic development in the past 55 years.Zhang also said China should increase efforts to boost the safe and peaceful use of nuclear technologies.The country should introduce advanced nuclear technologies developed abroad and strengthen cooperation and communication with leading nuclear companies, he said.Zhang also said China should improve its self-innovation capacity and accelerate the translation of technological results into real-life productivity.

BEIJING, Sept. 26 (Xinhua) -- Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on Sunday arrived in northeast China's port city of Dalian, the first stop of his three-day China visit.This is Medvedev's second state visit to the country since he assumed presidency in May 2008.On Sunday, Medvedev will visit a memorial to the Soviet Union war dead and meet with veteran Chinese and Russian soldiers who participated in China's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1937-1945).During his stay in the city, the Russian president will stop by the Dalian Institute of Foreign Languages, where he will have brief discussions with Russian language professors and students. He is also slated for a meeting with leaders of northeast China's Liaoning Province.More important meetings are scheduled for Monday when the Russian leader visits Beijing. He will hold talks with Chinese President Hu Jintao and call on other Chinese leaders, including top legislator Wu Bangguo and Premier Wen Jiabao.On Monday evening, Medvedev will travel to east China's metropolis of Shanghai, where, on the next day, he will meet with Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping and attend events marking the Russia Day at the ongoing World Expo, which runs from May 1 to Oct. 31.

BEIJING, Oct. 18 (Xinhua) -- U.S. probe into Chinese clean energy policies, dubbed Section 301, will harm the United States itself by revealing more of its own subsidies to new energy businesses, Zhang Guobao, head of the National Energy Bureau, said Sunday evening.The U.S. Trade Representative's office started the investigation on Oct. 15 in response to the United Steelworkers Union's complaint on Sept. 9 that China's support for its renewable energy industries gave Chinese producers unfair edges over competitors."Chinese subsidies to new energies companies are very small, but the United States had subsidized the new energy enterprises with 4.6 billion U.S. dollars in cash in the first nine months of 2010, including 3 billion U.S. dollars to wind power enterprises," Zhang said.Zhang rejected charges that China's wind power bid prefers Chinese enterprises and has discriminated against foreign companies."China has no discriminatory items on new energy equipment producers," Zhang said.Many foreign wind power equipment producers participated in bidding in China and some won biddings from 2003 to 2005, Zhang said.But chances for them to win have been dropping as they offer prices much higher than the Chinese companies, Zhang said."In contrast to China's open attitude, the United States issued a bill in 2009 to subsidize renewable energies, energy efficiency and smart power grid sectors. Among the subsidies, 25.2 billion U.S. dollars went to the renewable energy sectors," Zhang said.The subsidized U.S. solar power sectors are required to use domestically made equipment in the six-month rule starting Aug. 16 in 2010, Zhang said."How much on earth has China exported new energy products to the United States?" Zhang asked."We have only exported three wind turbines to the United States, or less than 10,000 kw (of generating capacity). The U.S. General Electric Company, however, exported 80,000 kw of wind turbines to China in 2005 and the figure increased to about 340,000 kw in 2009," Zhang said, adding that its total wind turbine exports to China topped 1.13 million kw in the past five years."China's wind power (equipment) market stood at 85 billion yuan in 2009, about 21 percent of which was imported from overseas," Zhang said, adding that it showed China's wind power provided large opportunities for foreign producers to send exports to China.China and the United States should carry out dialogues in new energy sectors, Zhang said.The United States had proposed to communicate through video meetings on Oct. 12 with China on new energy products, but it also had been postponing the dialogue before declaring the probe on Oct. 15."I was very much astonished at it, wondering what the United States wants. Do they want fair trade, a normal dialogue or transparent information? ...Judging from the procedures, I believe (politicians of) the United States are more willing to get votes," Zhang said.In a statement Saturday, China's Ministry of Commerce (MOC) expressed "regret" over the U.S. probe on Chinese clean energy products and said China would defend its interests in the World Trade Organization (WTO) rules."The union's complaint is groundless and irresponsible" as both parties should act in line with the WTO rules, said an official with MOC's Bureau of Fair Trade for Imports and Exports in its statement.The statement said the United States was subsidizing up to 2,300 energy-related programs, including clean-energy projects.

来源：资阳报