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BEIJING, Jan. 4 (Xinhuanet) --The amendment of China's organ transplant regulations is being prepared and may be out in March after revision, said Vice-Health Minister Huang Jiefu."It will give legal footing to the Red Cross Society of China to set up and run China's organ donation system," he told China Daily.The organ transplant regulations that the amendment will update have been in use since 2007."With the amendment, China will be a step closer to building up a national organ donation system, which is being run as a pilot project in 11 provinces and regions now, and thus ensure the sustainable and healthy development of organ transplants and save more lives," he said.The Red Cross Society's responsibilities will include encouraging posthumous voluntary organ donations, establishing a list of would-be donors and drawing up registers of people waiting for a suitable donated organ.The long-awaited system will be available to everyone in China (excluding prisoners) wanting to donate their organs after their death in the hope of saving lives.Currently, about 10,000 organ transplants are carried out each year on the Chinese mainland. It is estimated that around 1.3 million people are waiting for a transplant.However, there had been a lack of a State-level organ donor system before a trial project was launched in March 2010. Currently, organ donations have come mainly from volunteers and executedprisoners with written consent either from themselves or family members. The process has been put under strict scrutiny from the judicial department, according to the Ministry of Health."An ethically proper source of organs for China's transplants that is sustainable and healthy would benefit more patients," Huang said.He said a trial project run by the Red Cross Society and the Ministry of Health, which was started last March in 11 regions, has led to 30 free and voluntary organ donations."As the pilot gradually expands nationwide, more people will be willing to donate in China."He said willing organ donors, who die in traffic accidents or because of conditions such as a stroke will be the most suitable.Huang stressed that a compensatory aid program for organ donations will also be necessary and he suggested that donors' medical bills and burial fees should be covered and a tax deduction offered, rather than a fixed cash sum paid.Luo Gangqiang, a division director in charge of organ donation work with the Red Cross Society in Wuhan - one of the 11 trial regions - said cash compensation in some areas has prompted potential donors to shop around when deciding whether to donate."Few details concerning the system have been fixed so far," he told China Daily.Luo noted that his region is currently offering donors 10,000 yuan (,500) in compensation, which is less than the amount on offer in Shenzhen, another area participating in the pilot project.He said the money is mainly from hospitals receiving the organs.In other words, "it's finally from the recipients", he said.Many of the pilot areas are trying to set up special funds mainly to compensate donors in various forms, according to Luo."Donations from transplant hospitals, recipients, corporations and the general public are welcome."The money will also be used to support the work of coordinators, mainly nurses working in ICUs, he noted.Luo also pointed out a pressing need for brain death legislation to be brought in to help their work. Worldwide more than 90 countries take brain death as the diagnostic criterion to declare death.Given the limited understanding among the public and even some medical workers about when brain death happens and when cardiac arrest happens coupled with various social and cultural barriers to removing organs, "legislation on brain death won't come shortly", Huang said.For the official standard, "we should advise cardiac death at present as a death standard for donations", he said.But he also suggested that cardiac death and brain death could coexist and that Chinese people could be allowed to choose which one they want as the criterion for their own donations, based on individual circumstances and free will."The health ministry will promote brain death criterion at the appropriate time, when people can understand concepts such as brain death, euthanasia, and vegetative states," he said.Meanwhile, efforts are under way including organizing training, publishing technical diagnostic criteria and operational specifications on brain death among doctors to enhance their awareness.So far, China has an expert team of more than 100 people capable of handling brain death related issues, Huang noted.

BEIJING, Dec. 15 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao left here Wednesday morning for official visits to India and Pakistan.Wen is traveling to the two countries at the invitation of Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Pakistani Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani.Wen's entourage includes Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi, China's Minister of Communications Li Shenglin, China's Minister of Culture Cai Wu, Director of the Research Office of the State Council Xie Fuzhan, Vice Minister of the National Development and Reform Commission Zhu Zhixin, Vice Minister of China's Ministry of Commerce (MOC) and the MOC International Trade Representative Gao Hucheng, Vice Secretary-General of the State Council and Director of the Premier's Office Qiu Xiaoxiong and Chinese Assistant Foreign Minister Hu Zhengyue.

BEIJING, Jan. 12 (Xinhua) -- China's anti-graft chief, He Guoqiang, on Wednesday said the principles of putting people first and governing for the people must be implemented in combating corruption and building a clean government.Addressing a meeting of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Ministry of Supervision in Beijing, He, CCDI secretary, said safeguarding public interests should be the starting point and the objective of discipline inspection and supervision.The principles of putting people first and governing for the people should be implemented in the education on anti-corruption and clean governance and in building a fine Party work style, he said.Moreover, these principles should be carried out in addressing problems most complained about by the public, he said.Also a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, He added that discipline inspections and supervision authorities should comprehensively improve the capability and work style of their staff.In a notice issued on Wednesday, the CCDI ordered Party discipline inspection authorities at all levels to study and implement the guiding principles of a speech Chinese President Hu Jintao made at a plenary session of the CCDI on Monday.Hu, also General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, vowed at the session that the CPC and the Chinese government would wage the fight against corruption with greater determination and more forceful measures, as the situation remains "grave."He said all work should be done with the fundamental interests of the majority of the people as the core concern.

ISLAMABAD, Dec. 19 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao's latest visit to Pakistan will further enhance the all-weather strategic relationship between the two countries, Pakistani media said Sunday.Pakistan's media gave extensive coverage to Wen's visit. They made special reports highlighting various aspects of the China-Pakistan friendship and the assistance of both countries extended to each other in disaster management.The strategic partnership will be advanced as a package of agreements were signed during Wen's three-day visit, the official news agency Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) reported."Chinese support for the youth mobilization, reconstruction plan for flood affected people and strengthening of economic ties are laudable steps which will directly benefit the people of Pakistan," Pakistani federal minister for women development Firdous Ashiq Awan told APP.Wen's visit has opened a new chapter in bilateral ties, she added.China extended full support to Pakistan's sovereignty, security and political integrity besides extending strong support in economic cooperation, Foreign Secretary Salman Bashir was quoted as saying by local newspaper Daily Times.Pakistan and China signed a series of agreements to cement the pragmatic economic and trade cooperation, which will take the bilateral political trust and understanding to a new high, DAWN newspaper reported.Tariq Puri, chief executive of the Trade Development Authority of Pakistan, told DAWN that there was great scope for consolidating trade between the two countries, adding the current business summit would definitely pave the way for its increasing.The visit of Chinese premier to Pakistan will bolster confidence in facing current challenges, international affairs experts told local media.The visit would send a reassuring signal to Pakistan, which is surrounded by a host of problems, challenges and difficulties. Over the decades, China has been a trusted and reliable friend of Pakistan and has been always ready to help it when in need, Riffat Hussain, head of the department of Defense and Strategic Studies of the Quaid-e-Azam University was quoted as saying by APP.Premier Wen left Islamabad for home on Sunday after rounding off the three-day visit to Pakistan.

BEIJING, Jan. 2 (Xinhua) -- A cold front is forecast to sweep across northwest and central China over the next few days, as thousands of stranded motorists wait for highways in southwest China to reopen after freezing rain prompted their closure.A cold front will sweep across northwestern China Sunday and Monday, bringing temperature drops and strong winds, the China Meteorological Administration forecast in a statement on its website Sunday.Temperatures will fall 6 to 8 degrees Celsius in northwestern China and eastern parts of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, with some parts seeing a drop of over 10 degrees Celsius.The cold front will move eastward and affect most of central and eastern China on Tuesday and Wednesday, according to the statement.A worker clears snow on the ancient city wall of Xi'an, capital of northwest China's Shaanxi Province, Jan. 2, 2011.Northern regions will see temperature drops of 4 to 8 degrees Celsius, with temperatures in some parts dropping 10 degrees Celsius, the statement said.Light to moderate snow or sleet will fall on the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, in northwestern China, and in regions along the Yellow, Huaihe and Yangtze rivers over the coming three days.Both southwest Guizhou and central Hunan provinces will see heavy snowfalls and some parts of the two provinces will experience freezing rain, according to the forecast.In the last 24 hours as of 8 a.m. Sunday, freezing rain had lashed 62 counties and cities in Guizhou.Most expressways in Guizhou were closed Sunday due to freezing rain that has stranded some 6,200 people on highways and some 11,800 others in transportation stations, according to provincial transportation authorities.Transportation authorities have initiated an emergency response, dispatching 545 emergency vehicles and 4,200 personnel since Saturday afternoon to save people from the freezing rain.The rescuers are trying to evacuate the trapped passengers and drivers to nearby villages, service stations and the office buildings of the province's transportation department, said Chen Mengren, director of the department.The local civil affairs department has delivered food, 550 quilts, 800 coats and 4,000 bottles of water to the relief sites set up along the closed highways.The closing of a section of China National Highway 210 in Guizhou at 7 p.m. Saturday had stranded some 1,500 vehicles as of 5 p.m., leaving more than 7,000 occupants trapped in Nandan County in neighboring Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, according to Nandan's publicity department.Highway closing in Guizhou also incurred traffic jam in neighboring Hunan Province, trapping more than 6,000 passengers on a highway leading to Guizhou. As of 8.p.m., most of the stranded passengers had been relocated to the nearby Xinhuang County.According to Guizhou's transportation department, the highway is unlikely to open until Monday and the transportation conditions in the next few days will not be optimistic as more cold fronts are forecast to hit the province from Wednesday to Saturday.Snow and freezing rain have also hit Hunan Province. But meteorological authorities said the possibility of the province suffering from harsh conditions similar to those in the winter of 2008 is small.