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BEIJING, Dec. 28 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Minister of National Defense said on Tuesday it had reduced the country's military reserves forces from 600,000 to 510,000 men and women over the past five years.China has also reduced the number of people in its militias from 10 million to eight million during the same period, said Gen. Liang Guanglie in an interview with Xinhua.It is the first time the Chinese government has given the exact number of people in the reserve forces and militias. In times of emergencies, the reserve forces and militias can be ordered to assist China's 2.3-million regular troops, the People's Liberation Army (PLA).Although China has experienced around 30 years of peace, Gen. Liang said the PLA has never relaxed its military preparations and vigilance especially at a time when "regional military conflicts can not be ruled out."In times of peace, the PLA's reserves conduct regular military training and participate in non-combat military operations, such as disaster relief work.The minister said the PLA had pushed forward military reforms in the past five years to build a more powerful military with upgraded weapon systems and high-quality personnel.Currently, 80 percent of the PLA's officers have four years of higher education compared with 25.8 percent in 1998, Gen. Liang said.To improve the quality of military personnel, the Chinese government has encouraged university graduates to join the armed forces since 2009. More than 100,000 college graduates gained their uniforms in 2010.In the past five years, China has dispatched more than 13,000 United Nations-commissioned peacekeepers to carry out 13 U.N. missions around the world, according to Liang.The PLA also sent professional units to Haiti, Pakistan and other countries and regions for disaster relief efforts and to give medical aids and other humanitarian relief, he said.

BEIJING, Nov. 19 (Xinhua) -- China's central bank Friday ordered banks to set aside an additional 0.5 percent of their deposits from Nov. 29, the fifth such hike this year and the second increase this month.The People's Bank of China said the move was aimed at "enhancing liquidity management and moderately regulating credit supply." The increase was estimated to freeze liquidity of about 300 billion yuan (44.8 billion U.S. dollars).The reserve requirement ratio (RRR) for the four big state-owned banks -- the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Bank of China and Agricultural Bank of China -- will stand at 18.5 percent once the rise takes effect.Friday's move will raise the deposit reserve ratio for other large financial institutions to 18 percent and for small and medium-sized institutions to 16 percent.Analysts said the increase exceeded forecasts as it targeted over-liquidity in the banking system and looming hot money inflows caused by the United States' quantitative easing policy."The PBOC is under pressure, and it needs to do something to show its determination to tame inflation. However, it has no intention to kill growth by aggressively hiking interest rates or imposing a lending squeeze," said Lu Ting, China economist at the Bank of America-Merrill Lynch."Hiking the RRR is the natural choice of the PBOC," Lu said in an e-mailed note to clients.China's economic growth rate was likely to slow in the fourth quarter to 8.7 percent, mainly as a result of economic restructuring, the State Information Center (SIC) said Friday.The forecast was almost 1 percentage point lower than the third quarter's 9.6-percent growth rate, but the SIC expected the economy to grow by 10 percent for the full year on the back of a 10.6-percent growth rate for the first three quarters.The central bank, on Nov. 10, announced a 50-basis-point rise of the RRR for Chinese financial institutions that accept deposits from Nov. 16, as China's consumer price index (CPI), a main gauge of inflation, soared to a 25-month high of 4.4 percent year on year in October.Prices of meat have risen for the week ending Nov. 14, with prices of pork up 1.6 percent and mutton 0.5 percent. Prices of eggs also rose 0.9 percent, while rice rose 0.6 percent and flour 0.4 percent, according to a weekly report by the Ministry of Commerce.The report said prices of 18 types of vegetables were slightly lower, down by 0.8 percent compared to the previous week. However, on a year-on-year basis, the prices of 18 staple vegetables in the first 10 days this month were still significantly higher from a year earlier.The State Council, the Cabinet, Wednesday announced price control guidelines to reassure consumers facing rising inflation and urged local authorities to offer temporary subsidies to needy families.The market had been expecting an increase, but did not anticipate it would come so soon, said Tan Yaling, senior analyst at Bank of China.She said the central bank would not raise the benchmark interest rates soon after the ratio hike as higher interest rates would further expand the interest rate differences between China and other major economies, which would lead to the influx of hot money.The central bank's decision to raise the RRR, instead of interest rates, was because a higher RRR would have "a direct effect on withdrawing liquidity," said Yan Wei, chief economist with the Orient Securities.The decision was announced after Chinese stock markets edged up following a period of decline of up to 10 percent of their value, largely on concerns of tighter policies.The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.81 percent to close at 2,888.57. The Shenzhen Component Index closed up 1.23 percent to end at 12,295.85.

SINGAPORE, Nov. 14 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping said here Sunday that China attaches great importance to the development of relations with Singapore and is willing to continue to expand and deepen friendly cooperation of mutual benefit on the basis of mutual respect and equality.When meeting with Singapore Deputy Prime Minister Wong Kan Seng, Xi said China, together with Singapore, will promote the overall and sound development of bilateral relations from the new starting point of the 20th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties so as to further benefit the peoples of the two countries.In the past decades, the bilateral relations have developed rapidly with considerable broadness and in-depth, said Xi, adding that the two countries have enjoyed high level of economic and trade cooperation which can be served as a good model.Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping (L) shakes hands with Singaporean Deputy Prime Minister Wong Kan Seng during their meeting in Singapore, Nov. 14, 2010.He said China and Singapore have achieved fruitful results in human resources and governance exchanges, and conducted close coordination in regards of major international and regional issues.Leaders of the two countries always consider the bilateral relations from strategic and long-term perspective so that the relations have maintained sustainable, stable and sound development, Xi said.With three cooperative mechanisms of vice-prime-minister level in place, the two sides witnessed rapid progress in such fields as hi-tech, Singapore's participation in China's local development, " Going Out" of Chinese enterprises, and human resources development, he said.Xi hoped the joint committee of bilateral relations, a major mechanism, will further offer more support to cooperation in various fields of the two countries so as to achieve mutual benefit and win-win results.China is still a developing country, and faces an arduous task to develop economy and improve people's life, though it has gained the remarkable achievement since the reform and opening-up, Xi said.Wong Kan Seng said it is of great significance of Xi's visit at the 20th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries.Singapore and China have a sound and strong basis in their relations, Wong said, adding that a successful and strong China will be conducive to the development of Singapore, also conducive to the benefit of countries in the region.Singapore will further the exchanges and cooperation with China to promote the bilateral relations to a new level.

MACAO, Nov. 13 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao met with Ho Hau Wah, former chief executive of the Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR), who is now the vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), here on Saturday.Ho became the first chief executive of the Macao SAR in 1999 when China resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Macao, and won the election for a second term in 2004.During the meeting, Wen highly praised Ho's work as the chief executive, who facilitated the successful implementation of the principle of "one country, two system" in the SAR and made his contribution to maintaining Macao's prosperity and stability.Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao (R) meets with Edmund Ho Hau Wah, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, in Macao, south China, Nov. 13, 2010.Wen expected Ho to keep himself concerned on Macao's development and fully support the work of the chief executive and the Macao government.Chui Sai On succeeded Ho as the third-term chief executive on December 20, 2009.Kicking off his two-day visit in Macao Saturday morning, Wen has attended the opening ceremony of the third Ministerial Conference of the Forum for Economic and Trade Cooperation between China and Portuguese-Speaking Countries, and delivered a keynote speech.

BEIJING, Dec. 17 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping Friday stressed efforts to promote outstanding officials at the grassroots who had tirelessly performed official duties honestly and diligently for the people.Xi, also a Standing Committee member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Part of China (CPC) Central Committee, made the remarks while addressing a meeting of officials at CPC organization departments across the country.CPC's organization departments are responsible for work concerning the selection of party cadres.From 2011 to the first half of 2012, the current leadership of the CPC's provincial, municipal, county, and township level committees will be re-elected.Stressing the importance of the re-election, Xi said the year 2011 also marks the 90th anniversary of CPC's founding and the inaugural year for implementation of the 12th Five Year Plan, China's development blueprint covering the coming five years from 2011-2015.He urged party authorities to select and promote only those cadres who have both political integrity and professional competence.Further, Xi called for improved supervision over officials, especially those in key positions including heads of party committees or governments, chiefs of law enforcement agencies, and those in charge of personnel changes, money and materials, and other critical areas.He said he hoped that the re-election would further strengthen the leadership of the CPC in China and help contribute to the country's social and economic development in the coming five years.