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SAN DIEGO (KGTV) - The City of San Diego is home to hundreds of potential hoarding cases, according to complaints sent to the city’s Development Services department.A Team 10 investigation discovered problem homes in neighborhoods across San Diego.In some cases, the homeowners don't care. In others, things might have just gotten out of hand.“I’ve been working on it, but I’m not working on it fast enough,” one homeowner told 10News.In 2018, San Diego saw its share of house fires in which junk overran the houses or surrounding yards."If you have a house that has that significant fuel load or is just packed in, well now for the firefighters going in it's like they are crawling through a tunnel,” Deputy Fire Chief Steven Lozano told 10News.Lozano said those types of situations can be dangerous for crews and surrounding homes.“Just think about what’s under your kitchen cabinet,” he said. “Well now, think about that in a confined space in a home where you don’t know what’s around the corner that you’re getting exposed to.”Those type of fires seemed to be happening so often that it caught our attention.Crews on the ground and neighbors kept saying the word "hoarding."Using the City of San Diego’s code enforcement records, Team 10 analyzed all complaints with the word “hoard” dating back to 2015.We found hundreds of complaints that appeared to describe a potential problem, identifying packed houses, front and back yards filled with household items, trash bags, and furniture.10News is using the word "potential" because some cluttered properties are just problems, while in others, the people living there may suffer from hoarding disorder. “Hoarding disorder is a chronic problem,” said Dr. Sanjaya Saxena, the director of the obsessive-compulsive disorders clinic at UC San Diego Health.Hoarding disorder is present in about three to four percent of the population and can start when someone is around 13 years old, he said. The disorder also runs in families. It doesn't seem to be something that’s learned, but it can be brought on by environmental factors, Saxena explained."The first symptoms are urges to save, a strong perceived need to hang on to items that most people would have thrown out, difficulty discarding, emotional distress with discarding, the excessive acquisition,” Saxena said.He said the clutter seen in severe cases of hoarding doesn't typically happen until later in life. Most of the time, those involved need help, which can come through therapy, medication or both. "So the person can actually learn that it's OK; they can discard a lot of that stuff and it's OK," Saxena said.The extreme end of the disorder can pose risks-- not just to the person suffering the disorder, but to neighbors, too."What we're worried about are the neighbors, their health and their safety, the person who's living here, whether the home has become a nuisance,” said San Diego City Attorney Mara Elliott.When problem properties, no matter what the reason, start to affect a San Diegan’s life, the City Attorney's office can and does step in.According to the City Attorney’s website, the Nuisance Abatement Unit “receives cases from a variety of City disciplines that enforce San Diego's housing, zoning, building, litter, sign, fire and health, and safety ordinances. The types of violations prosecuted include public nuisances, substandard housing, abandoned and structurally unsafe buildings, illegal dumping or storage, illegal businesses, fire hazards, destruction of environmentally sensitive land, un-permitted uses in residential zones, and water theft. These cases are filed either criminally as misdemeanors, or civilly, seeking injunctive relief.”If the case goes to court, a judge can put an independent receiver in place to manage the property."With that court order I take control of a property and am ordered by the court to remedy all violations at the property and get the property back into compliance, so it's safe for the neighborhood,” said receiver Red Griswold of Griswold Law.A receiver like Griswold works with the property owner to make changes. The owner still has the title, but the receiver is in charge. It's the city's last-resort option to protect the neighborhood and the person in the home, but getting to that point can take years and dozens of complaints.“We’re working with a receiver who is independent, reporting to the court,” Elliot said. “The court is monitoring the situation to make sure that we’re doing what we’re supposed to be doing which is helping this homeowner get back on track, get their property back up to code, restore the quality of life to the community.”The City Attorney’s office said that in hoarding cases, it works with other agencies to address health, safety and nuisance issues while ensuring that the hoarder gets appropriate help from social service agencies and mental health professionals.If you know someone who may be suffering from hoarding disorder, Saxena recommends getting them help. The San Diego Hoarding Collaborative, a group of mental health and community professionals, created a resource guide to help families. You can also call 619-543-6904.Anyone who wishes to report code, health and safety and environmental violations can contact the City Attorney's Nuisance Abatement Unit at 619-533-5655. 5354

SAN DIEGO (KGTV) — Video posted to social media went viral this week, reportedly showing San Diego Police officers' violent arrest a 20-year-old man.Trenelle Cannon was arrested on warrants in Chula Vista Tuesday at about 6 p.m., according to his mother. He was booked into jail and charged with carrying a loaded firearm in a public place, robbery, and identity theft, according to SDPD, however more charges may be filed.The video shows several officers above Cannon as he is being arrested. One officer can be seen making a repeated punching motion. Cannon's girlfriend, Shakira Smith, was in the car with him and other friends at the time of the arrest and captured the video."A 12 second video of this arrest was shared on social media without any context or details provided," police said in a news release. Video released later in the day by police shows a man tackling a police officer before more officers get involved. SDPD held a press conference to address the video:Undercover officers had been conducting surveillance of Cannon in the area of 600 E St. in Chula Vista when they requested uniform officers to arrest him, SDPD Chief David Nisleit said during a press conference. Nisleit says Cannon then fled from officers, forcing police to give chase. At some point during the chase, a weapon was recovered where a witness last saw Cannon. Nisleit said Cannon was located once again in the area of 1100 4th Ave., where he got into a car with four others. The vehicle then proceeded to get onto Interstate 5, where officers conducted a traffic stop.During the traffic stop, Nisleit said Cannon tackled an officer to the ground, prompting multiple officers to assist in an arrest. Nisleit said officers feared Cannon had another weapon and used a "combination of physical force and distraction strikes" to restrain him."This is a very important key to note, once restrained and no longer a threat to officers no additional force was used on Cannon," Nisleit said.The family of Cannon held a press conference in response to the incident:Smith, as well as Cannon’s mother spoke at a news conference Thursday afternoon. Smith said she and Cannon were in a car with several friends when they were pulled over. She claims Cannon was pulled out of the car before being thrown to the ground. She then says officers piled on top of him. Smith made no mention of what happened before the couple got into the car, when police say Cannon led them on a chase, allegedly dropping a gun along the way.After screaming at police, Smith says she started recording the arrest. As she was recording, Smith says police told her: “put your phone away, you can’t do that.”The family and others said they wouldn't answer any questions following the news conference. Nisleit said Cannon and the officers involved were not injured, aside from slight abrasions. Internal Affairs detectives was notified of the arrest and will evaluate officers' use of force and whether they followed policy. Based on the social media video and body-camera video, Nisleit said that he believed the appropriate amount of force was used by officers. 3124

SAN DIEGO (KGTV) — UC San Diego researchers are testing a technology that's been in development for more than a decade to fight the coronavirus.In lab experiments, "nanosponges" covered in human lung cell membranes and immune cell membranes were found to attract and neutralize the SARS-CoV-2 virus in cell culture, according to a UCSD release. This caused the virus to lose about 90% of infectivity, or its ability to hijack cells and reproduce.The tiny sponges are designed to impersonate and protect healthy cells by soaking up harmful pathogens and toxins, according to Liangfang Zhang, a nanoengineering professor at the UC San Diego Jacobs School of Engineering. RELATED: San Diego company's COVID-19 test gets emergency approvalFor example, the nanoparticle covered in membranes from cell types the virus is known to invade latch on to the virus. This prevent the virus from then entering an actual human cell."Traditionally, drug developers for infectious diseases dive deep on the details of the pathogen in order to find druggable targets. Our approach is different. We only need to know what the target cells are. And then we aim to protect the targets by creating biomimetic decoys," said Zhang.While Zhang has spent the last 10 years developing the technology, his lab turned to using the nano-particle to fight the coronavirus when the pandemic hit.RELATED: Scripps Research's antibodies study shows signs of success against coronavirusNow, the first data on the technology's ability to battle the virus is being released after testing by researchers at Boston University."Another interesting aspect of our approach is that even as SARS-CoV-2 mutates, as long as the virus can still invade the cells we are mimicking, our nanosponge approach should still work. I’m not sure this can be said for some of the vaccines and therapeutics that are currently being developed," said Zhang.UCSD researchers will test the nanosponges’ effectiveness in animal models in the next few months and are moving as fast as possible to eventually test the technology in humans. RELATED: Startup creates mobile COVID-19 testing clinic on wheelsNanosponges have a massive amount of testing ahead before they make it to human tests, Zhang said."I see potential for a preventive treatment, for a therapeutic that could be given early because once the nanosponges get in the lung, they can stay in the lung for some time," Zhang said. "If a virus comes, it could be blocked if there are nanosponges waiting for it."(Read more about the study and nanosponges here.) 2562

SAN DIEGO (KGTV) - With young children fast asleep in their bedroom, surveillance video shows a burglar on the prowl at a home in South Park. Just off 32nd Street, Billy McCowan woke up to a disturbing sight on Wednesday morning."Came over and saw the side door open to the garage," said McCowan.RELATED: La Mesa woman wakes up to burglar in her bedroomA look at the surveillance video revealed who had been on his property. Starting at about 8 p.m., a pickup truck pulls up and parks across from his home. At about 5 a.m., a man wrapped in a blanket emerges from the truck and walks through his front gate.McCowan believes the burglar walked through the unlocked door to a detached garage - a converted office - and grabbed an iPhone. Video shows the man roaming the property. Next up was a detached hot tub room."We had a small TV in here," said McCowan.In the video, the burglar is seen carrying that TV. Meanwhile, inside the home were McCowan's wife, and two children, ages 3 and 5. They were all asleep.Forty-five minutes after the man first arrives, the intruder is seen peering into the children's bedroom. By this time, McCowan has woken up and he's making coffee in the kitchen. The man appears to see him and ducks down, before quietly getting into his truck and driving off. It was a fortunate twist. RELATED: Carlsbad resident's warning gunshot chases off suspected burglar, police say"I think he would have gone in the house, taking more stuff. Who knows what would have happened if he ran into my family," said McCowan.Anyone with information on the case is asked to call San Diego Police at 619-531-2000. 1630

SAN DIEGO (KGTV) — With California setting single-day records this week for COVID-19 cases, experts say it’s important to keep in mind that some activities carry a higher risk of transmission than others.To gauge risk, it’s helpful to think of it like an equation, said Dr. Tyler Smith, a professor and epidemiologist at National University.First, consider the environmental factors like whether the activity will be indoors or outdoors and the number of people likely to be present.Then consider the likelihood of successful safety measures: whether people will wear masks, clean surfaces, and maintain six feet of distancing.Compare those two datapoints, and you can assess the overall risk of an activity, Smith said.A good example of the importance of this equation is the dentist’s office, our experts said.On one hand, the environmental risk factors are high. Working in someone’s mouth with drills can aerosolize particles that carry the virus.But dentists are likely to strictly observe public health countermeasures like personal protective equipment and sanitization, to balance out the risk equation.“Our doctors offices and dental offices are really some of the safest places right now,” said Dr. Georgine Nanos, a family physician who specializes in epidemiology.Dr. Smith agreed: dental offices are low risk.The likelihood that participants will wear masks is a critical part of the safety equation, according to Dr. Nanos.“What [the medical community] didn’t know four months ago is that wearing a mask can reduce the risk of transmission and catching COVID-19 by sometimes up to 60 percent if both people are wearing masks,” she said.Gyms are an environment where some may try to avoid wearing a face covering during a challenging workout.“If you can be 6 feet apart from your neighbor, that would be ideal. I wouldn’t recommend a hot yoga class where people are crowded together and not a lot of ventilation,” Dr. Nanos said.If you can maintain distance and bring your own sanitizer, ideally in a room with high ceilings and good ventilation, Dr. Nanos grades gyms medium risk.In the high-risk category, experts agree bars pose a particular challenge. Not only is there a chance you could encounter a large crowd indoors, alcohol could discourage social distancing efforts.Also high risk: casinos. In addition to alcohol, casinos have an environment with a lot of touchpoints like slot machines and chips. Many also allow indoor smoking, which could complicate health matters, Dr. Nanos pointed out.But the highest risk activity, according to both experts, is protests and rallies.“That many people together, not distancing, rarely wearing masks and yelling,” Dr. Smith said, That to me is terrifying as a public health professional.”They put large protests and rallies at the top because unlike other environments, there is no one in charge with a financial stake in maintaining public health countermeasures.Dr. Smith said any of these activities have the potential to be operated safely.“It just has to do with people realizing they have to adhere to these mandates. If so, all these things can be open. We’ll still have cases but it won’t overwhelm our healthcare system,” Dr. Smith. 3212