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BEIJING, Sept. 22 (Xinhua) -- "It seems that the world suddenly fell silent when the traditionally noisy Mid-Autumn Festival coincided with Car-Free Day," said "ice14" on the microblog at sina.com.cn.On Wednesday, China celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as China's fourth Car-Free Day, as citizens in 110 cities were encouraged to leave their cars and travel by public transportations, bicycles, or on foot.In cities like Beijing, Guangzhou, and Changsha, temporary Car-Free Zones which limit the driving of private cars were set up.Due to the campaign, many citizens chose to give up driving cars and, instead, use low-carbon means of travel."I decided to cycle around on this holiday with my boyfriend after learning that it's Car-Free Day today," said Li Yang, a resident of Jinan in east China's Shandong province.In Hangzhou, the scenic capital of Zhejiang province, 51,500 bicycles were placed at 2,050 rental points to encourage residents to travel by bicycle, said Tao Xuejun, vice general manager of the Municipal Public Bicycle Service Company.The municipal transport offices in Zhengzhou City and Kunming City also made special arrangements to support the campaign, including increasing the frequency of buses, adding bus routes, offering discounted tickets and limiting the use of government vehicles. However, the situations differ in other cities, and not all citizens are satisfied with the arrangements of the local authorities."Why are there still large traffic jams?" wrote "Yuerrachel", a sina microbloger under a photo showing blocked roads. "It is more of a show", said "Fengjiechuanqi" in a microblog at Sina.com.cn."It seems no big difference from the daily situation here. Only a few people are willing to give up driving cars," said Cui Rongrong, an economic analyst working in Shandong.Other netizens also accused the Car-Free policy of becoming an obstacle to normal transport."Due to the establishment of the Car-Free Zone on major roads, the private cars which have to go other ways blocked roads outside the zone," said a microblog of "Momingqimiaode" on Sina.com.cn.Actually, the rapid increase in the number of private cars has caused a heavy burden in China's cities. Days before the festival, many cities around the country had witnessed serious traffic jams.Last Friday evening, 140 traffic jams occurred in Beijing due to the heavy rainfall and holiday traffic before the Mid-Autumn Festival. In the city of Changsha, more than 1,000 kilometers from Beijing, the roads were reported to have turned into huge parking lots during the past two evenings."It took me half an hour to go downtown yesterday, three times the time it usually takes," said Cui in Shandong.Though the influence of the Car-Free campaign is limited, optimistic opinions about it were voiced."It is still helpful for increasing the public's sense of protecting the environment," said "lilili8565731" at Tieba.Baidu.com."I think the authorities should make more efforts to improve the public transit services with the residences' needs in mind, instead of putting on a show once a year on Car-Free Day," wrote "niuniuniuniu" at Tieba.baidu.com.Car-Free Day was originated in France in 1998 when citizens in 35 French cities decided to stop driving cars on Sept. 22 of each year. Since then, people around the world have begun to celebrate environmentally friendly transportation every year.

HEFEI, Sept. 4 (Xinhua) -- China's top 500 enterprises reported smaller revenue gaps with their U.S. counterparts, while outperforming their worldwide competitors in profitability amid the nation's rapid economic recovery, an industrial ranking report showed Saturday.China's top 500 enterprises chalked up 4.05 trillion U.S. dollars in operating revenues last year, equivalent to about 18 percent of the operating revenue total created by the world's top 500 companies in the same year, and the ratio was 2.62 percentage points lower than the figure recorded for the year earlier, according to a report released Saturday in Hefei, capital of east China's Anhui Province, by the China Enterprise Confederation (CEC) and China Enterprise Directors Association.The average profit margin of China's top 500 enterprises was 5.44 percent in 2009, compared with 4.16 percent for the world's top 500 companies.Further, the net profits of the Chinese heavyweights grew by more than 20 percent last year, faster than the 17 percent for the world's top 500. It was the second consecutive year that Chinese enterprises outshone theirforeign counterparts in annual profits.Miao Rong, researcher with CEC, said despite the progress, China's top 500 enterprises obviously suffered from the impact of the global financial crisis as they reported slower growth in new employment and business revenues.However, unlike the world's top 500 companies, most of which are service and high tech giants, a lion's share of China's top 500 businesses are traditional industrial enterprises in the fields of energy development, telecommunications and power generation, Miao noted."It is a tough job, in the short-term, to make Chinese corporations catch up with their foreign counterparts in terms of 'soft power' , such as the capability of resource integration, management expertise, brand building and intellectual property protection," he added.Sinopec, Asia's leading refinery, topped the top 500 revenue list for the fifth consecutive year with 1.39 trillion yuan (about 204.41 billion U.S. dollars) in 2009. It was followed by the State Grid and PetroChina.Also, private businesses were growing rapidly as five companies reported operating revenues exceeding 100 billion yuan. Huawei Technology Co Ltd, a telecommunication equipment producer, recently leaped into the world's top 500 enterprises club.

BEIJING, Nov. 2 (Xinhua) -- China will reduce its rare earth export quotas next year, but not by a very large margin, Yao Jian, spokesman of China's Ministry of Commerce, said Tuesday."To protect the environment and natural resources, China will stick to the quota system to manage rare earth exports next year, and quotas will also decline," Yao told Xinhua.Though giving no clear extent of the decline, Yao's remarks echoed the comments of Wang Jian, a vice minister of commerce, made Monday at a press conference."I believe China will see no large rise or fall in rare earth exports next year," said Wang.Wang emphasized that China has no embargo on rare earth exports, even though it uses a quota-system as a method of management.Containing a class of 17 chemical elements, rare earths have been widely employed in manufacturing sophisticated products including flat-screen monitors, electric car batteries, wind turbines, missiles and aerospace alloys. However, mining the metals is very damaging to the environment.Chinese officials have said on many occasions that China will strictly protect its non-renewable resources to prevent environmental damages due to over-exploitation and reckless mining.China started the quota system on rare earth exports in 1998 and later banned it in processing trade. In 2006, China stopped granting new rare earth mining licenses and existing mines have since been operating according to government plans.In early September, the State Council, or China's Cabinet, unveiled regulations to encourage merger and acquisitions within the industry.However, China's restrictive policies were criticized by Japan, the United States and other European countries, claiming China's management violated World Trade Organization rules."China has no choice but to take such measures," Chen Deming, China's Commerce Minister, said in August. He pointed out that exports of rare earths should not threaten the country's environment or national security.In response to the increasing criticism of China's rare earth exports management, the spokesman for China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said last week that China "will not use rare earths as a bargaining chip"."It is the common strategy of some countries, such as the United States, to use global resources while conserving their own in their homeland," said Zhang Hanlin, director of China Institute for WTO Studies in China's University of International Business and Economics."Creating conflicts on resource issues for their self interests is a common practice," he said.China is the world's largest producer and exporter of rare earths. With about one-third of all proven rare earth reserves, China's exports account for more than 90 percent of the world total."This shows some countries are conserving rare earth resources," said Yao.Early media reports said China would reduce the export quotas by up to 30 percent in 2011. Yet, this was denied as "false" and "groundless" by the Ministry of Commerce.The ministry said the Chinese government will set the 2011 export quotas based upon the rare earths output, market demand and the needs for sustainable development.It also said China would continue to supply rare earths to the world. Meanwhile, it will also take measures to limit the exploitation, production and exports of rare earths to maintain sustainable development, which is in line with WTO principles."Some countries managed to meet the openness requirement of international trade policies when limiting its resources exports," said Feng Jun, a director of the Shanghai WTO Affairs Consultation Center."China should learn from the experiences and explore its own way of protecting its strategic resources," said Feng.

ATHENS, Oct. 2 (Xinhua) -- China and Greece on Saturday clinched a series of deals and agreed to further deepen their comprehensive strategic partnership as Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao is paying his three-day official visit to Greece.Wen held talks with Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou after his arrival here earlier Saturday.The Greece visit, the first stop of Wen's four-nation tour, is the first by a Chinese premier in 24 years. Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou (R, back) and Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao (L, back) attend the signing ceremony of deals in Athens, Greece, on Oct. 2, 2010.Wen and Papandreou attended the signing ceremony of 13 deals after their talks, which covered areas concerning cooperation in maritime transportation, loan, telecommunication, export and cultural exchanges.The two countries also issued a joint statement on deepening their comprehensive strategic partnership.

BEIJING, Aug. 28 (Xinhua) -- Chinese legislators on Saturday passed the People's Mediation Law on the final day of the bimonthly meeting of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC), the top legislature.The law establishes the people's mediation committee as the legal organization to resolve everyday disputes, and sets down the procedure for formation of such an organization within community committees.The law stipulates that governments at county levels and above shall provide financial support for mediation work and shall honor and reward outstanding mediation committees and mediators.The law encourages people to settle disputes at the neighborhood-level, outside of courts and arbitration.To achieve that goal, the law streamlines the relation between mediation and other kinds of dispute resolution methods. It provides that courts at the grassroots level, as well as police offices, should inform parties involved in disputes about the possibility of solving such disputes through mediation.The law also spells out that agreements reached in the mediation procedure are legally binding and can be enforced by courts upon one party's request.Nonetheless, the law stipulates that mediation should be carried out in accordance with the parties' real intent. If one of the parties in dispute has explicitly refused to resolve the problem through mediation, the mediation should not be undertaken.In China, people traditionally regard going to court as a very serious action, so resolving disputes through mediation has become popular.China has more than 4.9 million mediators working in more than 800,000 mediation committees, according to the Ministry of Justice.These organizations handled more than 7.67 million disputes last year, with a 97.2-percent resolution rate, while only 1 percent went on to litigation.