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BEIJING, April 6 (Xinhua) -- China's outstanding external debt reached 428.6 billion U.S.dollars by the end of 2009, up 14.4 percent from a year earlier, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) said here in a statement on its website Tuesday.The figure excluded Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR), Macao SAR, and Taiwan.The country's registered foreign debt was equivalent to 266.95 billion U.S. dollars by the end of last year, up 2.5 percent from the 2008 level. Outstanding trade credits stood at 161.7 billion U.S.dollars, according to SAFE.China's foreign debt service ratio was 2.87 percent, while the foreign debt ratio and liability ratio stood at 32.15 percent and 8.73 percent, respectively, SAFE said.Mid- and long-term external debt, accounting for 39.52 percent of all outstanding foreign debt, totaled 169.39 billion U.S.dollars by 2009, most of which came from manufacturing and infrastructure construction in transportation, storage and postal services, it said.Short-term external debt rose 23 percent to 259.26 billion U.S.dollars year on year by the end of 2009, accounting for 60.48 percent of the total.New mid- and long-term debt in 2009 declined 38.18 percent to 22.45 billion U.S.dollars from a year earlier.China repaid principals for mid- and long-term loans of 34.19 billion U.S. dollars and 3.63 billion U.S. dollars in interest in 2009, up 46.78 percent and down 12.64 percent year on year, respectively, said SAFE.

BEIJING, April 1 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice Premier Hui Liangyu Thursday urged authorities to make provision of drinking water for people in drought-hit southwest China a top priority.Hui's call followed arrangements for combating the expanding drought laid out at a State Council, or Cabinet, meeting in Beijing."As the drought in southwest China continues, our fight against the disaster and the relief work remain onerous," he said."We must do everything we can to get water by taking measures such as artificial precipitation, digging wells and finding new water sources," he said.He also asked officials to invest more in building water conservancy facilities to solve the "bottleneck problems" of agricultural production.As of Tuesday, the expanding severe drought had left 24.25 million people and 15.84 million farm animals short of water, Vice Minister of Water Resources Liu Ning said Wednesday.The drought started in September last year in southwest China, with Yunnan Province being the worst affected region. Ocassional rainfall in these areas has done little to alleviate it.

BEIJING, March 31 (Xinhua) -- China's State Council, the cabinet, has said innovation in science and technology will improve the nation's competitiveness in the world stage.Scientific and technological innovation could solve major scientific and technical issues that concerned the country's overall situation and long-term development, said a statement released after a regular meeting of the State Council Wednesday.During the meeting, an official from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) delivered a report on the implementation of the "Knowledge Innovation Program" (KIP), which aims to make the academy a world-leading base for scientific research.The program was initiated in 1998 and scheduled to finish in 2010.The government would extend the KIP from 2011 to 2020, the meeting was told.The State Council called for deeper reform of research institutes and improved rewards and restrictions to encourage competition among scientists and researchers and to foster talent.The government planned to develop education programs that were closely related to the innovation drive and strengthen international cooperation, said the statement.Premier Wen Jiabao presided over the meeting.

BEIJING, April 19 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice Premier Li Keqiang on Monday urged food quality authorities to strengthen supervision in order to to significantly improve food safety, consumer confidence, and the quality and reputation of domestic food.He instructed officials to focus on the prominent issues of food additives, farm products, processing, distribution and import and export, livestock slaughter, the catering industry and health supplements."Food is essential, and safety should be a top priority. Food safety is closely related to people's lives and health and economic development and social harmony," Li said at a State Council, or Cabinet, meeting in Beijing. Vice Premier Li Keqiang adressed a teleconference on food safety in Beijing on April 19, 2009.Li, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, also serves as head of a national food safety commission, established early this year."We must create a food safety system of self-disciplined food companies with integrity, effective government supervision and broad public support, to improve overall food safety," he said.He urged improvements in food safety standards, production inspections and emergency responses.Li called on officials to resume food safety inspection in quake-hit Yushu in northwest China's Qinghai Province to ensure the well-being of victims and rescuersThe meeting was also attended by vice premiers Hui Liangyu and Wang Qishan.

BEIJING, May 26 (Xinhua) -- Top Chinese legislator Wu Bangguo said here on Wednesday China highly values its relations with Europe, vowing to further promote China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership.Wu, chairman of the National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee, made the remarks in his meetings with European Parliament President Jerzy Buzek, and a group of European party leaders who were here for the first-ever China-Europe High-Level Political Party Forum.Wu hailed the progress of China-Europe ties over the years, citing enhanced political trust, fruitful cooperation, close coordination in global and regional affairs and the establishment of an annual summit mechanism and all-round strategic partnership.China attaches great importance to developing ties with Europe, and considers China-Europe relations a priority in China's foreign policies, he told Buzek.Buzek said China plays an increasingly important role at the global stage. The European Union highly values China's position, and he hopes to strengthen dialogues and cooperation between the European Parliament and the NPC to boost all-round relationship, Buzek added.In a meeting with European party leaders, Wu reiterated that the CPC is ready to strengthen friendly exchanges with various parties of Europe to boost bilateral all-round strategic partnership.

来源：资阳报