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BEIJING, Aug. 11 (Xinhua) -- China's central government has urged more efforts to be made to ensure this year's grain output, a government statement said Wednesday.A string of policies have been rolled out to support autumn grain production, said the State Council, China's cabinet, in the statement released after an executive meeting chaired by Premier Wen Jiabao Wednesday.Autumn grain production is key for China to meet its annual output target as it accounts for 70 percent of the total production.The Ministry of Finance will allocate 1.1 billion yuan (162.4 million U.S. Dollars) to subsidize purchases of fertilizer and pest control, the statement said.Wen urged efforts to restore production in disaster-hit regions at the meeting, after large swathes of farmland have been affected by floods in recent months.Wen also stressed the application of technology and weather forecasting at the meeting.China's summer grain output declined 0.3 percent year on year to 123.1 million tonnes this year, the first fall in seven years, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.

ISLAMABAD, Aug. 19 (Xinhua) -- The second batch of humanitarian aid from China began to arrive in the Chaklala Airbase near Islamabad on Thursday, bringing relief materials to flood-ravaged Pakistan.The shipment mainly consisted of daily necessities, including 1, 200 tents, 30 tonnes of compacted rations, 23,800 blankets, 1,000 generators, as well as medicine, bottled water and water purification equipment.The second batch of the relief goods worth 50 million yuan (7.4 million U.S. dollars) will be completely delivered by Friday, according to the Chinese Ministry of Commerce.Accepting the help from China, Sibtain Fazal Haleem, the Secretary of Economic Affairs Department, said that China was the first country to deliver relief goods to Pakistan in this time of need, reflecting the special friendly relations between the two neighboring nations.Chinese Ambassador to Pakistan Liu Jian said that China is willing to help the flood-hit Pakistanis to weather the unprecedented disaster, and that China hopes the Pakistani government can make smooth advance in rescue, relief and reconstruction.On Aug. 4, the first batch of humanitarian aid from China worth 10 million yuan was delivered to Pakistan.Pakistan kicked off an emergency rescue and relief operation on July 30 after declaring an emergency in the flood-struck northwestern province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.So far, the country's worst floods in 80 years have killed 1, 556 people and left 20 million homeless, according to a government report released on Thursday.

LHASA, Tibet, June 8 (Xinhua) -- The 11th Panchen Lama on Tuesday visited rural homes in Shannan Prefecture and chatted with peasants before finishing his first visit to this part of southern Tibet."I never dreamed a Living Buddha would come to my home," said Mila, 49, a resident in Ztang Township.The maroon-robed Panchen Lama sat with Mila on a bench in the family's bright new concrete house and talked about a wide range of issues including local living standards, incomes and religious life.The 11th Panchen Lama gives head-touch blessings to local devotees in front of Sanyai Monastery in Nedong County of Shannan Prefecture, southwest China's Tibet Autonomous Region, on June 8, 2010. The 11th Panchen Lama finised Tuesday the two-day visit in south Tibet's Shannan Prefecture where he held large prayer services and gave head-touch blessings to more than 5,000 local devotees.Patting the head of a three-year-old, the Panchen Lama, now in his 20s, told Mila's family to give the children a good education. He also told the family to work hard for a prosperous life."I will pray for you," the Panchen Lama said.The Panchen Lama gave head-touch blessings to locals as he walked from home to home. He also prayed at the thirteen-century-old Sanyai Monastery.The Panchen Lama started his tour to Shannan on Monday for his first visit to the area honored as the cradle of Tibetan civilization since he was enthroned as a Tibetan Buddhist leader in 1995.He returned to Lhasa late Tuesday.The 11th Panchen Lama, who spends most of his time since the enthronement studying Buddhism in Beijing, started his annual Tibet tour last Thursday, during which he visited a number of monasteries and participated in a variety of Buddhist events.

TIANJIN, June 8 (Xinhua) -- Scotland will strengthen cooperation with north China's industrial city Tianjin in trade, finance, education and new energy, according to a joint statement signed by officials from the two sides Thursday."The joint statement highlights Scotland's interest in developing long-term ties with Tianjin in areas such as financial services and renewable energy," said First Minister of Scotland Alex Salmond, who signed the document.Salmond, who led business groups to Beijing and Shanghai prior to his visit to Tianjin, said he hoped Chinese and Scottish firms could ink deals on renewable energy, finances, and life science.With a potential wind power generating capacity of 36.5 billion watts, the use of wind power in Scotland ranks among the top in Europe. Scotland is also a leader in developing offshore wind power farms.

BEIJING,Aug 9(Xinhuanet) -- China's high savings rate is expected to fall substantially in coming years as its workforce shrinks, the population ages and social security spending increases, a BIS report shows.In research published by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) on the “myth and reality” of China’s savings rate, Ma Guonan and Wang Yi found that the Asian giant needs its population to spend more in order to sustain rapid economic growth in coming years.The researchers, who were writing in their personal capacity, also reject claims that Chinese State firms have been benefiting from high savings thanks to exchange rate distortions and subsidies designed to drive economic growth.They point out that “less advantaged” and more efficient firms have been the ones posting the greatest gains in earnings in recent years rather than State-owned companies.China’s gross national savings soared from 39.2 percent of output in 1990 to 53.2 percent in 2008, far higher than the United States, which saved only 12.2 percent in 2008.Even compared to other Asian giants — Japan with 27 percent in 2007 and India with 33.6 percent in 2008 — China’s share of savings as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) is significantly larger.Nonetheless, the population and social trends that have underpinned China’s growth and savings rates are likely tail off significantly over the next decade, the two Chinese researchers argued.In the wake of the global slump, world leaders and economists have been asking China to spend more, rather than pin its economic growth on exports to the West, in order to help address world trade imbalances.Ma, a BIS economist and Wang, who is from the Chinese central bank, said however that the current savings trend by Chinese households will not last.The swelling working population in recent years has boosted savings in recent years, they said.In addition, large-scale corporate restructuring between 1995 and 2005 increased job uncertainty, forcing workers to set aside more money in case they were fired. The lack of a social safety net also pushed workers to make “precautionary savings.”Beyond households, government savings have also been increasing in tandem, as more is being set aside to meet pension needs which are expected to rise significantly as the population ages.However, these trends are expected to be reversed in coming years.“It is reasonable to assume that the large-scale labor retrenchment observed during 1995 to 2008 is by and large been behind us,” say the researchers.In addition, China is expected to enter into a phase of “accelerated population ageing within a decade.” This means that the workforce will decline, leading to a fall in overall income and therefore savings.At the same time, infrastructure spending is expected to continue, in order to provide for the ageing population and the urbanization of the country.

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