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BEIJING, April 2 (Xinhua) -- Experts say the Party's promulgation of four documents on the selection and promotion of government and Party cadres will build a "total supervisory network" and cover the entire process of an official's career, from selection to retirement.The four documents, promulgated Wednesday by the General Office of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, cover the selection and auditing of officials and set out penalties for those found guilty of misconduct in the selection and promotion of government and Party cadres.Prof. Ye Duchu of the Party School of the CPC Central Committee said the documents "clarify the responsibilities of people in charge of selecting officials" and aim to prevent corruption and make the cadre selection process transparent.Personnel departments at various levels are required to report personnel changes to superior departments before official appointments are made, and the appointments should be discussed by members of CPC committees of the same level.Officials are also required to be audited before leaving their posts and penalized if they are found to be guilty of misconduct.The selection and promotion of officials have been prone to public criticism in some areas.According to the Party's disciplinary body in central Henan Province, nine of the 22 county-level Party chiefs that had been penalized for corruption since 2006 have been punished while in their posts while the 13 others were punished about one year after being promoted."It reflects shortcomings in the selection and promotion of cadres," Ye said.Prof. Lu Wei of Wuhan University in central Hubei Province said the documents will help prevent the unmerited selection of officials and clarify rules.China issued its first regulation on officials' selection in 1995. Later, it was amended to make it clearer, stressing "transparency," "competition" and "equal emphasis on both integrity and professional competence."Lu said this time the new documents set out penalties for misconduct in the selection of officials.A number of high-ranking officials were deposed or resigned in recent years due to take responsibility for failures, coal mine accidents and food safety scandals. But some of them won new posts shortly after being removed.To address this issue, the new documents clarify that "officials who have been transferred to other posts for misconduct in selection and promotion of cadres will not be eligible for further promotion for one year," and "demoted officials will also be barred from promotion for two years."Lu said the new documents will tighten regulation of officials' conduct and improve the credibility of officials' selection.

BEIJING, April 11 (Xinhua) -- China's banking regulator said on Sunday that banks should not extend loans to home buyers who intend to use the money for speculative purposes.Lenders should increase their awareness about financial risks and raise the down payment ratio "by a large margin", said the China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC) in a statement.Down payment ratio of a second or more houses should be no less than 40 percent and the interest rates should be strictly in line with risks, according to the statement.The action is the latest in a campaign by the central government to dampen China's overheated property market.

BEIJING, May 3 (Xinhua) -- Senior Chinese leader Zhou Yongkang has called it a "major political task" to ensure security at schools and kindergartens, after a string of violent attacks against students."We must take fast action to strengthen security for schools and kindergartens to create a harmonious environment for children to study and grow up," said Zhou, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Monday at a conference on maintaining stability.China has recently witnessed a surge in attacks at schools, the worst of which occurred in Nanping City, Fujian Province, when a man killed eight elementary school children in March.Zhou Yongkang (C), member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, addresses a conference on maintaining stability in Beijing, capital city of China, May 3, 2010.In the latest case, five kindergarten class children and a teacher were injured on Friday when a man attacked them with an iron hammer before killing himself at a school in Shandong Province.Zhou urged Party and government officials to keep in close contact with local communities, work units and families, and to know well public opinions and solve people's complaints.Zhou called for special care for "people in difficult situations" and urged local governments to prevent any extreme issues caused by exacerbated contradictions.On Saturday, the Ministry of Public Security issued an emergency circular ordering all necessary measures to be taken against school attackers in accordance with the law to stop a crime in progress.The ministry instructed police to work with education authorities to comprehensively screen all campuses and their surrounding areas for security risks.

SHANGHAI, May 1 (Xinhua) -- What will the future city look like?A statue hanging in the Pavilion of Future in Shanghai Expo Park describes the development of cities in a parabolic way."When the lights come on, the shadow of the statue, which looks like the skyline of New York City, appears on the white screen in front of visitors. And when the lights come from the right side, the shadow on the left screen looks like Shanghai skyline," says pavilion guide Ni Wenhua. A visitor stands in front of a giant electronic book in the Pavilion of Future at the World Expo Park in Shanghai, east China, on May 1, 2010. Shanghai World Expo park formally opened to public on Saturday. The Pavilion of Future invites visitors to imagine what cities will be like in the future through movies, books and sculptures. But the skylines come from unexpected materials -- city garbage, including refrigerators, tyres, bicycles, metal parts, and steering wheels."The statue is a warning that the development of cities should not be a process of polluting. It should a harmonious process of coexistence between people and the environment," Ni says.

BEIJING, April 29 (Xinhua) -- China's parliament on Thursday adopted a revision to the Law on Guarding State Secrets which narrowed the definition of "state secrets," in an effort to boost transparency.The amended law was approved by lawmakers at the end of the four-day bimonthly session of the National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee, or the top legislature, after three reviews, the first of which began last June.State secrets have a clearer definition in the amended law. They are defined as information concerning state security and interests and, if leaked, would damage state security and interests in the areas of politics, economy and national defense, among others.It also raises the level of government departments that can classify information a state secret.The National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets and local bureaus above the county level are responsible for national and local classification, respectively.Prof. Wang Xixin at Peking University Law School said the number of state secrets will decline as fewer levels of government departments have the power to classify information as a state secret."It will help boost government transparency," Wang said.Local officials often use the excuse "state secrets" to avoid answering inquiries from the public properly.After the amended law takes effect in October, governments under the county level will have to respond to public questioning with more openness and without the power to classify information as a state secret, Wang said.According to the amended law, there will be more complicated but standardized procedures to classify information a state secret which will eliminate "random classification."The amended law also grants more responsibility to classification departments and units, which will be penalized if they do not properly classify information.It also defines secrecy levels and authority limits, and clarifies time limits for differing levels of confidentiality and conditions for declassification.It says the time limit for keeping top-level secrets should be no more than 30 years; no more than 20 years for low-level state secrets; and at most 10 years for ordinary state secrets.Wang said reducing the number of state secrets will improve state secrets protection, as "the protection work would be difficult if there are many state secrets, and more manpower and resources would be used.""The more state secrets, the 'number' the public will be," he said.He said the revision to the law also enhances China's image on the international stage, as the country should narrow the gamut of state secret as it conducts increased international exchange.The call to amend the state secrets law strengthened when the State Council issued a regulation on government transparency in May 2008 which said "a broad definition for state secrets" is not in line with the public's right to know.INTERNET LEAKSThe rapid development of the Internet poses great challenges to the protection of state secrets, with Internet leaks of confidential information frequently occurring, observers say.The amended law requires Internet operators and other public information network service providers to cooperate with public and state security departments and prosecutors in probes of state secret leaks.Prof. Wang said, "Such stipulations are necessary," as fast information transmission can easily cause leaks of state secrets and many countries have similar requirements on network operators."If a sensitive photo is put online, people see it and they may obtain state secrets from it. That's very simple. But people cannot judge whether it is a state secret or not. They may take for granted the information has already been released by the government," he said."Information transmissions must be immediately stopped if they are found to contain state secrets, and once a leak has been discovered, records should be kept and it must be reported to the public security and state security departments in charge of confidentiality."The information relating to state secrets should be removed according to orders of relative departments," the amendment says.Wang said efforts must be made to ensure such clauses are not abused by authorities to invade citizens' privacy.He added more specific measures should be enacted to implement the rules."It should be carried out without harming the openness of the Internet," he said.