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BEIJING, Nov. 2 (Xinhua) -- China will reduce its rare earth export quotas next year, but not by a very large margin, Yao Jian, spokesman of China's Ministry of Commerce, said Tuesday."To protect the environment and natural resources, China will stick to the quota system to manage rare earth exports next year, and quotas will also decline," Yao told Xinhua.Though giving no clear extent of the decline, Yao's remarks echoed the comments of Wang Jian, a vice minister of commerce, made Monday at a press conference."I believe China will see no large rise or fall in rare earth exports next year," said Wang.Wang emphasized that China has no embargo on rare earth exports, even though it uses a quota-system as a method of management.Containing a class of 17 chemical elements, rare earths have been widely employed in manufacturing sophisticated products including flat-screen monitors, electric car batteries, wind turbines, missiles and aerospace alloys. However, mining the metals is very damaging to the environment.Chinese officials have said on many occasions that China will strictly protect its non-renewable resources to prevent environmental damages due to over-exploitation and reckless mining.China started the quota system on rare earth exports in 1998 and later banned it in processing trade. In 2006, China stopped granting new rare earth mining licenses and existing mines have since been operating according to government plans.In early September, the State Council, or China's Cabinet, unveiled regulations to encourage merger and acquisitions within the industry.However, China's restrictive policies were criticized by Japan, the United States and other European countries, claiming China's management violated World Trade Organization rules."China has no choice but to take such measures," Chen Deming, China's Commerce Minister, said in August. He pointed out that exports of rare earths should not threaten the country's environment or national security.In response to the increasing criticism of China's rare earth exports management, the spokesman for China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said last week that China "will not use rare earths as a bargaining chip"."It is the common strategy of some countries, such as the United States, to use global resources while conserving their own in their homeland," said Zhang Hanlin, director of China Institute for WTO Studies in China's University of International Business and Economics."Creating conflicts on resource issues for their self interests is a common practice," he said.China is the world's largest producer and exporter of rare earths. With about one-third of all proven rare earth reserves, China's exports account for more than 90 percent of the world total."This shows some countries are conserving rare earth resources," said Yao.Early media reports said China would reduce the export quotas by up to 30 percent in 2011. Yet, this was denied as "false" and "groundless" by the Ministry of Commerce.The ministry said the Chinese government will set the 2011 export quotas based upon the rare earths output, market demand and the needs for sustainable development.It also said China would continue to supply rare earths to the world. Meanwhile, it will also take measures to limit the exploitation, production and exports of rare earths to maintain sustainable development, which is in line with WTO principles."Some countries managed to meet the openness requirement of international trade policies when limiting its resources exports," said Feng Jun, a director of the Shanghai WTO Affairs Consultation Center."China should learn from the experiences and explore its own way of protecting its strategic resources," said Feng.

BEIJING, Nov. 5 (Xinhua) -- Li Changchun, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, met here on Friday with a delegation from the Rodong Sinmun, the leading official newspaper of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK). The delegation, headed by the newspaper's editor-in-chief, Kim Ki Ryong, is visiting China at the invitation of the People's Daily.Li said good relations between China and the DPRK have helped safeguard regional peace and stability and boost socialist consturction of the two countries.The CPC higly values the traditional China-DPRK friendship and to continuously consolidate and develop the friendship is an unswerving policy of the Party, Li said. Li Changchun (R), a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, meets with Kim Gi Ryong, chief editor of Rodong Sinmun daily of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), in Beijing, capital of China, Nov. 5, 2010.Li spoke highly of the exchanges between the People's Daily and the Rodong Sinmun, official newspapers of the two countries' ruling parties.Li encouraged the two newspapers to work to promote mutual understanding and trust between the two peoples and advance China-DPRK friendly, cooperative relations.Kim echoed Li's views on bilateral relations. He said his newspaper would work to develop the friendship between the two peoples.

BEIJING, Sept. 27 (Xinhua) -- Top Chinese legislator Wu Bangguo met here Monday with President of the National Assembly of Mali Dioncounda Traore and the two sides pledged to enhance parliamentary exchanges.Wu, chairman of China's National People's Congress Standing Committee, welcomed his counterpart at the Great Hall of People in Beijing.Wu said Mali was one of the first countries in Sub-Saharan Africa to establish diplomatic ties with China and bilateral relations between the two countries have endured various tests over the years.The sustainable development of bilateral ties has its basis in political mutual respect and mutual economic benefit, Wu said.He said Chinese President Hu Jintao's successful visit to Mali last year pushed bilateral relations to a new high.This year marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties between the two countries.Expressing hope to work with Mali to deepen friendship and expand cooperation, Wu said China's National People's Congress attaches great importance to exchanges with the Malian National Assembly.Traore said Mali and China have traditional friendship and Mali admires China's national solidarity, social harmony and rapid economic growth.Mali will further develop bilateral ties between the two countries and their parliaments, Traore said.He reiterated Mali's strict observance of the one-China policy. He also said Mail supports China on issues concerning China's core interests.

BEIJING, Nov. 5 (Xinhua) -- China's Vice Premier, Li Keqiang, said Friday that the population count, the first in 10 years, should be "authentic, accurate and complete", to provide a basis for economic and social development.In a visit to local communities in Beijing, Li said all-out efforts should be enlisted to conduct the census with quality and efficiency.Li noted that some progress has been made, but new problems also emerged as some migrant residents have not been found in their homes.Chinese Vice Premier Li Keqiang (4th R) talks with a resident in the Dongcheng District of Beijing, capital of China, Nov. 5, 2010. Along with census takers, Li visited Beijing residents on Friday to inspect China's ongoing sixth population census.He also said the census has entered a critical phase, and hoped the 6 million census takers could overcome difficulties and carefully carry out the counting."Only by getting a clear picture of the population could we better plan and provide people with equal public services in education, health-care, housing and pension," Li said.On Monday China began the once-in-a-decade population count, with 6 million census takers going door-to-door during the next 10 days to document demographic changes in the world's most populous country.Statistics from this census will be calculated in December and the main results will be released by the end of April 2011.

HANOI, Oct. 29 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao on Friday made proposals for boosting cooperation, especially in economy and trade, at a series of ongoing summits between the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and its partners including China, Japan and South Korea.He attended the China-ASEAN summit, the summit of ASEAN Plus Three, namely China, Japan and South Korea, and a meeting of the leaders of the three countries.Wen also held bilateral talks with Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on the sidelines.CHINA-ASEAN COOPERATIONWen and other leaders at the 13th summit between China and the ASEAN voiced their commitment to further strengthening their strategic partnership and comprehensive cooperation.Wen made a six-point proposal to further enhance the strategic partnership between China and Southeast Asian nations, saying the cooperation has been "most pragmatic, most extensive and most fruitful.""We should continue to pursue peaceful development through friendly cooperation" and must work together to ensure that "the China-ASEAN cooperation stay at the forefront of East Asian cooperation," Wen said.Topping the list of priorities is the further promotion of economic and trade relations between the two sides, Wen said.Wen said China will further expand imports from and facilitate trade with ASEAN members in the coming years in the hope of bringing the annual bilateral trade value to 500 billion U.S. dollars by 2015.ASEAN PLUS THREE SUMMITAt the ASEAN Plus Three summit involving ASEAN and China, Japan and South Korea, Wen proposed that they speed up work on establishing the East Asia Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and boost cooperation in finance and other areas."Stronger ASEAN Plus Three cooperation is essential to the revitalization of East Asia," Wen said at the summit.On the East Asia FTA, Wen said China, as the lead sherpa of the ASEAN Plus Three business cooperation, has put forward the roadmap for ASEAN Plus Three trade facilitation for the next five years."China will consult with other parties and propose specific measures to further advance trade and investment liberalization and facilitation within the region," he said.With China, Japan and South Korea each having their respective FTAs with the ASEAN in place, the three countries should move faster towards the establishment of a free trade agreement, Wen said.China, Japan and South Korea have decided to sign a tripartite investment agreement as soon as possible and complete the joint FTA study involving the government, industry, and academia by 2012, he said.Wen also called for efforts to deepen financial cooperation, saying that the two sides should make the Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralization more effective and improve its operation procedures.Meanwhile, those countries should probe ways to encourage cross-border bond transaction and settlement in the region, and intensify the capacity-building for the development of the bond market, he said.The premier also called for promoting cooperation in food security, agriculture, infrastructure construction and education.On food security, Wen said China stands ready to join efforts with all other parties to build the ASEAN Plus Three Emergency Rice Reserve. He pledged a further 1 million dollars in donation to the reserve.Wen also urged the strengthening of communication and coordination among the ASEAN Plus Three on major international issues, and pushed for positive outcomes at major international conferences like the G20 summit.

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