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BEIJING, Nov. 10 (Xinhua)-- China will issue new judicial rules governing sentencing standards for cyber attack crimes by the end of this year, an official of the Ministry of Public Security (MPS) told Xinhua Wednesday.China has become a major victim of online crimes such as hacker attacks, with eight out of every ten computers in the country having suffered botnet attacks, said Gu Jian, vice director of the Internet security bureau of the MPS.Botnet is a network of computers that have had malicious software installed in them and are under the control of criminals, while the owners of the computers remain unaware of the computer hacking.China criminalized attacks on computer systems in 1997, and made specific provisions on hacker attacks, such as outlawing the illegal control of another computer, in its seventh amendment to the Criminal Law in 2009.In most botnet cases in China, the controllers were found to be located abroad, Gu said.Moreover, more than 80 percent of the cyber attacks targeting websites of China's government agencies came from overseas, Gu said.Gu called for more international cooperation in fighting transnational online crimes at the fourth U.S.-China Internet Industry Forum which concluded Tuesday in Beijing.At the forum, China and the U.S. agreed to strengthen international law enforcement in combating cyber crimes, improve international cooperation mechanisms in this regard, and enhance communication on fighting cyber crimes.In addition to cyber attacks, other kinds of major online crimes included online pornography, online gambling and online fraud, Gu added.

MACAO, Nov. 13 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao announced Saturday that China will launch a series of measures between 2010 and 2013, which were aimed at helping boost the development of less-developed Portuguese-speaking countries.Wen announced the measures when delivering his speech at the opening ceremony of the third Ministerial Conference of the Forum for Economic and Trade Cooperation between China and Portuguese- Speaking Countries here in Macao on Saturday.Under the new measures, financial institutions from the Chinese mainland and Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR) will set up a one-billion-U.S.-dollar development fund for cooperation between China and Portuguese-speaking countries, in a bid to push forward the financial cooperation between the two sides.The Chinese government will also provide those African and Asian Portuguese-speaking countries that participated in the third Ministerial Conference of the Forum with 1.6 billion yuan (242 million U.S. dollars) worth of loans on favorable terms within a bilateral framework.The new measures will also see China provide equipments, technical personnel, etc. to the countries, supporting a bilateral agricultural cooperation with each of the African and Asian Portuguese-speaking countries that participated in the third Ministerial Conference of the Forum.Sponsored by China's Ministry of Commerce and hosted by the government of the Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR), the forum was created in Macao in 2003, with the joint participation of seven Portuguese-speaking countries, namely Angola, Brazil, Cape Verde, Guinea Bissau, Mozambique, Portugal and Timor-Leste.

BEIJING, Dec. 21 (Xinhua) -- Chinese lawmakers on Tuesday continued discussing a draft amendment to the country's Criminal Law which, if passed, could criminalize the act of "drunk driving".The draft amendment, which was tabled during a bimonthly session of China's top legislature on Monday for the second reading, stipulates that the act of car racing, which has caused "serious consequences", or drunk driving, are violations of the Criminal Law and convicted car racers or drunk drivers would be detained and fined.Currently, those suspected of drunk driving or street racing, if no serious consequences such as road accidents are caused, are not charged with criminal offences and are only subject to administrative or civil penalties.According to the road traffic safety law, drunk drivers will face up to 15 days in detention and their driving licenses will be suspended from one to six months. Meanwhile, drivers will have to pay a fine ranging from 200 yuan (30 U.S. dollars) to 2,000 yuan.On the other hand, when drunk driving has become vital or has caused "serious consequences", drivers are ruled to be committing traffic crimes or crimes against public security and receive jail terms ranging from no more than three years detention or more than seven years imprisonment.The latest amendment stipulates that drunk driving, even if it has caused no road accidents or other serious consequences, would constitute a criminal offence.According to China's current standard, drunk drivers refer to those having 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood.Xia Ji'en, a member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC), China's top legislature, hails the proposal to criminalize the act of drunk driving as "progress" that would better protect people's safety and reduce the frequency of drunk driving.Xia proposed imposing harsher penalties for drunk drivers who caused road accidents.Member Lang Sheng said administrative detention for drunk drivers is having little effect on quelling the practice of drunk driving, and criminalizing the act of drunk driving would work more effectively.However, NPC Standing Committee member Fang Xin proposed to fully consider the consequences of criminalizing drunk driving.A civil servant could no longer keep his post if he commits a crime, even if its drunk driving and no one was hurt, according to Fang.Member Li Lianning suggested authorities mete out punishment for drunk drivers based upon the severity of their cases and take a cautious approach in legislation.In most cases, a draft law will be read two or three times before being passed.China's fast economic development has enabled a growing number of Chinese to realize their middle class dream of owning a car.China' s auto sales jumped past the United States to reach record levels in 2009. China had 199 million motor vehicles on its roads as of September, including 85 million cars, according to the Ministry of Public Security.However, in a country where drinking liquor is an important part of the dining ritual, the pleasures of drinking alcohol have made drunk driving sometimes an unavoidable practice.In 2009, Chinese police apprehended 313,000 drunk drivers.Earlier this month, Gu Qingyang, a post office official in Luoning County of central China' s Henan Province, was arrested after he, under the influence of alcohol, drove his car into five teenagers before trying to escape.More fatal car accidents in big cities such as Chengdu, Nanjing and Hangzhou have triggered heated public complaints and calls for stricter penalties for drunk driving.

BEIJING, Dec. 10 (Xinhuanet) -- Provincial level officials and ministers will be held more fiscally responsible under an expanded auditing system, the country's top auditor said on Thursday."The regulation will be significant in supervising officials' power use and corruption prevention," Liu Jiayi, head of the National Audit Office, was quoted as saying in an interview posted on the office's website.Under the regulation, released by the general offices of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and the State Council, leaders of public institutions and State-owned enterprises will also be audited.China introduced the first such regulation in 1999, but it only included measures to audit financial records of county-level and below Party and government officials.The audit target was extended to provincial governors and ministers in 2000 on a trial basis and to heads of provincial government departments in 2005.Chinese auditors have uncovered more than 68.4 billion yuan (.2 billion) in illegal use of funds during nationwide audits of some 410,000 Party and government officials and bosses of State-owned enterprises since 1998, according to Liu.During the audit of provincial governors and ministers, their implementation of economic policies, handling of income and expenses, key fund management and project construction will be examined."They have power and control many resources, and how they fulfill their economic accountability will impact local economic and social development," he said.More importantly, the audit can be carried out frequently, so illegal activities can be cleared up before they spread, he said.Liu also said the audit will be made during an official's tenure to solve any problems that exist.Results of the audit will be recorded in an official's file and it will be an important factor in performance assessments, promotions or removal, and rewards or punishments.The audit group will consist of officials from local discipline inspection commissions and sectors including audit, supervision, organization, human resources and State asset supervision and management."It's a big step in cracking down on corruption. And the regulation will deter officials who want to abuse their power," said Liu Xutao, a professor at the Beijing-based Chinese Academy of Governance.

来源：资阳报