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BEIJING, Jan. 4 (Xinhuanet) --The amendment of China's organ transplant regulations is being prepared and may be out in March after revision, said Vice-Health Minister Huang Jiefu."It will give legal footing to the Red Cross Society of China to set up and run China's organ donation system," he told China Daily.The organ transplant regulations that the amendment will update have been in use since 2007."With the amendment, China will be a step closer to building up a national organ donation system, which is being run as a pilot project in 11 provinces and regions now, and thus ensure the sustainable and healthy development of organ transplants and save more lives," he said.The Red Cross Society's responsibilities will include encouraging posthumous voluntary organ donations, establishing a list of would-be donors and drawing up registers of people waiting for a suitable donated organ.The long-awaited system will be available to everyone in China (excluding prisoners) wanting to donate their organs after their death in the hope of saving lives.Currently, about 10,000 organ transplants are carried out each year on the Chinese mainland. It is estimated that around 1.3 million people are waiting for a transplant.However, there had been a lack of a State-level organ donor system before a trial project was launched in March 2010. Currently, organ donations have come mainly from volunteers and executedprisoners with written consent either from themselves or family members. The process has been put under strict scrutiny from the judicial department, according to the Ministry of Health."An ethically proper source of organs for China's transplants that is sustainable and healthy would benefit more patients," Huang said.He said a trial project run by the Red Cross Society and the Ministry of Health, which was started last March in 11 regions, has led to 30 free and voluntary organ donations."As the pilot gradually expands nationwide, more people will be willing to donate in China."He said willing organ donors, who die in traffic accidents or because of conditions such as a stroke will be the most suitable.Huang stressed that a compensatory aid program for organ donations will also be necessary and he suggested that donors' medical bills and burial fees should be covered and a tax deduction offered, rather than a fixed cash sum paid.Luo Gangqiang, a division director in charge of organ donation work with the Red Cross Society in Wuhan - one of the 11 trial regions - said cash compensation in some areas has prompted potential donors to shop around when deciding whether to donate."Few details concerning the system have been fixed so far," he told China Daily.Luo noted that his region is currently offering donors 10,000 yuan (,500) in compensation, which is less than the amount on offer in Shenzhen, another area participating in the pilot project.He said the money is mainly from hospitals receiving the organs.In other words, "it's finally from the recipients", he said.Many of the pilot areas are trying to set up special funds mainly to compensate donors in various forms, according to Luo."Donations from transplant hospitals, recipients, corporations and the general public are welcome."The money will also be used to support the work of coordinators, mainly nurses working in ICUs, he noted.Luo also pointed out a pressing need for brain death legislation to be brought in to help their work. Worldwide more than 90 countries take brain death as the diagnostic criterion to declare death.Given the limited understanding among the public and even some medical workers about when brain death happens and when cardiac arrest happens coupled with various social and cultural barriers to removing organs, "legislation on brain death won't come shortly", Huang said.For the official standard, "we should advise cardiac death at present as a death standard for donations", he said.But he also suggested that cardiac death and brain death could coexist and that Chinese people could be allowed to choose which one they want as the criterion for their own donations, based on individual circumstances and free will."The health ministry will promote brain death criterion at the appropriate time, when people can understand concepts such as brain death, euthanasia, and vegetative states," he said.Meanwhile, efforts are under way including organizing training, publishing technical diagnostic criteria and operational specifications on brain death among doctors to enhance their awareness.So far, China has an expert team of more than 100 people capable of handling brain death related issues, Huang noted.

BEIJING, Jan. 8 (Xinhua) -- Just about two months ago, with a few clicks of the mouse, Chen Ying was able to watch her favorite American TV series, The Vampire Diaries or Gossip Girl, online for free.Like Chen, an employee of a foreign-invested company in Shanghai, many U.S. TV series fans in China have little choice but to watch video clips online because domestic cable channels do not broadcast copyrighted ones. Some even volunteer to upload clips onto video-sharing websites without any charges.But now Chen can rarely find such unauthorized online videos of foreign TV series.In November 2010, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) announced a ban on any forms of trading and supplying unauthorized foreign TV series.Along with the ban, the Ministry of Culture launched a six-month nationwide crackdown on counterfeiting in October to halt the theft of intellectual property rights (IPRS) and promote public awareness in IPRS protection.In response, China's major video-hosting websites, including Youku.com, Tudou.com and Ku6.com, removed unauthorized foreign TV series videos.A podcastor, using an online name "Xueselaoxie" on the Nasdaq-listed Youku.com, said some 7,000 unauthorized videos of American TV series he had uploaded were deleted by the website in one night.To fans of foreign TV series, the ban might be a nightmare. But to the country, it was an important step in fighting IPRS infringement, said Li Yongqiang, assistant to CEO of Beijing Baofeng Inc., a provider of online video-hosting service.Similar regulations were issued earlier. But never had they received as many reactions as did this one, Li said."I checked some portals after the ban became effective. Some websites removed all the unauthorized videos of American TV series in just one night," Li said."I believe the entire online video-sharing industry had realized the importance of a healthy development environment, and people's awareness of IPRS will be raised," Li said.Following the order from the central government, many provinces beefed up their efforts in cracking down on online IPRS infringement.In northeast China's Jilin Province, the provincial copyright administration shut down two websites, o2sky.com and imdj.net, after they were found illegally providing unauthorized videos of South Korean movies.The ban has resulted in a reshuffle of online video-sharing industry in China, with major domestic websites gearing up to offer copyrighted imports of TV series and films.Sohu TV offered many copyrighted online videos of American TV series, including Gossip Girl, the Big Bang Theory and Nikita, after signing agreements with Warner Bros..Youku.com signed agreements with three major South Korean TV stations - MBC, KBS and SBS. It has also purchased rights from Warner Bros. to stream the hit movie "Inception," and charged five yuan (about 75 U.S. cents) for each view.Additionally, Tudou.com is trying to produce its own films and TV series."From website operators to video producers, content copyright has become more crucial to the survival of video portals," said Li Shanyou, CEO of Ku6.com."It's good to protect IPRS, but I would still like to watch the TV series online for free," said Cui Shan, a citizen of Changchun, capital city of Jilin Province."Definitely there are markets for foreign TV series or movies in China," Cui said. "I think those websites should import more copyrighted movies and keep offering them at a low price to win markets."China now has more than 200 million video website users and the market is growing, said Li Yongqiang. More paid online video programs will emerge as the cost of importing authorized films and TV programs rises.Li said it is likely that video-sharing websites join hands to import copyrighted programs from overseas in order to lower the cost of watching TV series online."But after all, the spirit of the Internet is to share resources. So as China's online video industry becomes more regulated, more resources should be encouraged to be shared for free on the Internet, " Li said. 

BEIJING, Dec. 1 (Xinhua) -- The Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) of China's manufacturing sector rose to 55.2 percent in November, up 0.5 percentage points from October, the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing said Wednesday.The figure marked the 21th straight month that the index was above the boom-and-bust line of 50 percent.The PMI includes a package of indices to measure performance of the country's manufacturing sector. A reading above 50 percent indicates economic expansion, while that below 50 percent indicates contraction. 

EDINBURGH, Britain, Jan. 9 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice Premier Li Keqiang met with British First Minister of Scotland Alex Salmond in Edinburgh on Sunday to upgrade relations between China and Scotland."Scotland is the first stop in my British visit. Sino-British relations have seen smooth development for a long time, and friendly cooperation between China and Scotland has also been in constant development," said Li.China regards Britain as an important strategic partner, and considers bilateral relationship from an overall, strategic and long-term perspective. China will further promote cooperation between Chinese and British regions including Scotland, which will bring solid benefits to both sides and advance the welfare of the two peoples, he added.Chinese Vice Premier Li Keqiang (L) meets with British First Minister of Scotland Alex Salmond in Edinburgh, Britain, Jan. 9, 2011.Li Keqiang said he appreciate the stance taken by Scotland that takes China's development as an opportunity. He added the new " China Strategy" announced by the Scottish government will help further enhance bilateral cooperation.Scotland, rich in innovative spirit, is leading the world in renewable and green energy. The two sides should boost economic and technical exchanges and cooperation, Li said, adding China is willing to learn from and import technologies, equipment and management expertise from Scotland.Li noted that there is still great potential for the two sides to deepen bilateral cooperation at all levels.In addition to strengthening economic and trade cooperation, he said the two countries should also enhance exchanges in culture, education, tourism and other fields.China supports the joint study of giant panda at the Edingburger zoo, and hopes that panda can become a goodwill ambassador for friendship between the two countries, Li said.Salmond, British first Minister of Scotland, expressed welcome at Li's visit, and hailed the achievement and vigor of China's development. He noted that Scotland has seen increased exchanges and cooperation with China in economy, trade and culture.China's investment in Scotland's infrastructure and renewable energy, and its participation in Scotland's world heritage preservation projects that use advanced technology will be welcome, he said, adding he is looking forward to see giant panda at the Edinburgh zoo.Li also met with Scottish Secretary Michael Moore, and exchanged views on further developing region-to-region exchanges between the two countries, and on promoting cooperation between China and Scotland in economy and trade, finance, energy, food, travel and education.Accompanied by Moore, Li was briefed Sunday afternoon on Scotland's efforts in developing renewable energy, and toured the pelamis wave power factory.On Sunday evening, Li attended the welcoming dinner held by Salmond.Li arrived Edinburgh on Sunday morning for a four-day official visit to Britain. And Britain is the last leg of Li's three-nation Europe tour, which has already taken him to Spain and Germany.

BEIJING, Dec. 22 (Xinhua) -- China unveiled a new asset-management company that aims to restructure and merge small, uncompetitive state-owned enterprises (SOEs) on Wednesday.The new firm, China Reform Holdings Corporation Ltd., will focus on "reorganizing small-sized SOEs which do not affect national security and are not crucial to the national economy," the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC), the SOE watchdog, said in a statement.The first-phase registered capital of the new company, which is wholly owned by SASAC, is 4.5 billion yuan (681 million U.S. dollars). SASAC has not yet revealed which companies will be involved in the reshuffling.Xie Qihua, former chairman of the Baosteel Group Corporation, China's largest steel maker, has been appointed board chairman of the new company.Liu Dongsheng, an SASAC official, will act as general manager, it said."The launch of the new company marks an important move to optimize the relocation of state economic resources and to give state capital more vitality, control and impact on key sectors," Wang Yong, deputy director of SASAC, said at the launching ceremony.He noted because the assets of the reshuffled companies took up a considerable amount of the entire state assets, the restructuring plays an active role in improving asset quality.According to SASAC' s plan, the company will participate in the share-holding reform of the reshuffled enterprises, and will also invest in emerging industries with strategic importance.Also at the launching ceremony, Wang stressed that the company is an asset management company rather than an investment group, ending rumors that it will become China's second sovereign fund after the China Investment Corporation (CIC).He noted the new company's mission is explorative and challenging, which needs to deal with it in a proactive and cautious way.In order to enhance the state company's efficiency and competitiveness, SASAC cut the number of SOEs under its direct control from 196 to 122 over the last seven years. They are expected to be further consolidated into around 100 by the end of 2010, according to SASAC plans.However, SASAC officials said it remains difficult to meet the target in time."It takes time to meet the goal," said Shao Ning, deputy director of SASAC. He added that the restructuring should take place when the time is right, and should give priority to "quality" and "good results" to ensure stability of the enterprises.In order to help the uncompetitive companies withdraw from the market in a stable manner, SASAC promised to offer support for the employers in those companies.Zhou Fangsheng, an expert on SOE issues, said it is good news for the uncompetitive SOEs to be merged into the new company with their debt relieved.But it is still quite explorative, he added.The new company is the third oversight asset management company by SASAC, besides the China Chengtong Group and the State Development & Investment Corp.Shao Ning told Xinhua that the previous two companies have their own business scope, besides dealing with non-performing assets. But the new company will only focus on asset management.Profits of China' s SOEs rose by 43 percent year on year to hit 1.81 trillion yuan (271.92 billion U.S. dollars) in the first 11 months, according to the figures released by the Ministry of Finance on Dec. 17.However, profits were concentrated in a small number of companies, such as oil producers and refiners, telecom operators and power companies which enjoy monopolies and easy bank loans.Companies in the traditional sectors, such as textiles and light industries, reported meager profits.A stronger presence of the monopolistic SOEs aroused complaints by the nation's private businesses, which had no easy access to bank credit but provided more than 80 percent of the job opportunities in the nation.China's SOEs include SOEs directly controlled by the central government and SOEs supervised by local governments, but excludes state-owned financial enterprises.