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BEIJING, April 29 (Xinhua) -- China's parliament on Thursday adopted a revision to the Law on Guarding State Secrets which narrowed the definition of "state secrets," in an effort to boost transparency.The amended law was approved by lawmakers at the end of the four-day bimonthly session of the National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee, or the top legislature, after three reviews, the first of which began last June.State secrets have a clearer definition in the amended law. They are defined as information concerning state security and interests and, if leaked, would damage state security and interests in the areas of politics, economy and national defense, among others.It also raises the level of government departments that can classify information a state secret.The National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets and local bureaus above the county level are responsible for national and local classification, respectively.Prof. Wang Xixin at Peking University Law School said the number of state secrets will decline as fewer levels of government departments have the power to classify information as a state secret."It will help boost government transparency," Wang said.Local officials often use the excuse "state secrets" to avoid answering inquiries from the public properly.After the amended law takes effect in October, governments under the county level will have to respond to public questioning with more openness and without the power to classify information as a state secret, Wang said.According to the amended law, there will be more complicated but standardized procedures to classify information a state secret which will eliminate "random classification."The amended law also grants more responsibility to classification departments and units, which will be penalized if they do not properly classify information.It also defines secrecy levels and authority limits, and clarifies time limits for differing levels of confidentiality and conditions for declassification.It says the time limit for keeping top-level secrets should be no more than 30 years; no more than 20 years for low-level state secrets; and at most 10 years for ordinary state secrets.Wang said reducing the number of state secrets will improve state secrets protection, as "the protection work would be difficult if there are many state secrets, and more manpower and resources would be used.""The more state secrets, the 'number' the public will be," he said.He said the revision to the law also enhances China's image on the international stage, as the country should narrow the gamut of state secret as it conducts increased international exchange.The call to amend the state secrets law strengthened when the State Council issued a regulation on government transparency in May 2008 which said "a broad definition for state secrets" is not in line with the public's right to know.INTERNET LEAKSThe rapid development of the Internet poses great challenges to the protection of state secrets, with Internet leaks of confidential information frequently occurring, observers say.The amended law requires Internet operators and other public information network service providers to cooperate with public and state security departments and prosecutors in probes of state secret leaks.Prof. Wang said, "Such stipulations are necessary," as fast information transmission can easily cause leaks of state secrets and many countries have similar requirements on network operators."If a sensitive photo is put online, people see it and they may obtain state secrets from it. That's very simple. But people cannot judge whether it is a state secret or not. They may take for granted the information has already been released by the government," he said."Information transmissions must be immediately stopped if they are found to contain state secrets, and once a leak has been discovered, records should be kept and it must be reported to the public security and state security departments in charge of confidentiality."The information relating to state secrets should be removed according to orders of relative departments," the amendment says.Wang said efforts must be made to ensure such clauses are not abused by authorities to invade citizens' privacy.He added more specific measures should be enacted to implement the rules."It should be carried out without harming the openness of the Internet," he said.

BEIJING, April 8 (Xinhua) -- China expressed its concerns Thursday about a Chinese coal ship that ran aground off the eastern coast of Australia.Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Jiang Yu told a regular press briefing China is paying close attention to the incident and has taken immediate action to deal with it.China is concerned an oil spill may pollute Australia's Great Barrier Reef, Jiang said, adding that the related shipping company and Australian authorities should enhance cooperation to appropriately address the issue.Jiang said China's embassy in Australia contacted local authorities and urged them to ensure the crew's safety.Australia has taken rescue measures in time, she said, noting that the body of the ship has been kept stable and the crew are safe.The Chinese-owned, 230m-long bulk coal carrier Shen Neng 1 ran aground about 70 km east of Great Keppel Island shortly after 05:00 p.m. local time on Saturday. About two tonnes of fuel oil have spilled, creating a slick about 3 km long and 100 meters wide.The vessel, carrying 950 tonnes of heavy fuel oil and 65,000 tonnes of coal, was bound for China.

WASHINGTON, April 22 (Xinhua) -- The U.S. Commerce Department said on Thursday that it has set preliminary antidumping duties ( AD) on imports of certain seamless pipe from China, a move that might escalate trade disputes between the two countries.The department said it "preliminarily determined that Chinese producers/exporters have sold seamless pipe in the United States at 32.39 to 98.37 percent less than fair value."As a result of this preliminary determination, Commerce will instruct U.S. Customs and Border Protection to collect a cash deposit or bond based on these preliminary rates.The products covered by this investigation are suitable for the conveyance of water, steam, petrochemicals, oil products, natural gas, and other liquids and gasses in industrial piping systems.Imports of certain seamless pipe from China were valued at an estimated 182.3 million U.S. dollars in 2009, according to the U.S. Commerce Department.Commerce said that it is currently scheduled to make its final determination in September 2010.If Commerce makes an affirmative final determination, and the U. S. International Trade Commission makes an affirmative final determination that imports of certain seamless pipe salts from China materially injures, or threaten material injury to, the domestic industry, Commerce will issue an antidumping duty order.The new case followed the Commerce Department's initiation of antidumping (AD) and countervailing (CVD) duty investigation on Chinese aluminum extrusions on Wednesday.The protectionist moves by the Obama administration will ultimately hurt the U.S.-China trade relations, which are becoming more and more important due to the global financial crisis, economists warned.The onset of the global recession appears to have set off an increase in trade disputes around the world.Globally, new requests for protection from imports in the first half of 2009 are up 18.5 percent over the first half of 2008, according to the World Bank-sponsored Global Anti-dumping Database organized by Chad P. Bown, a Brandeis University economics professor.That increase follows a 44 percent increase in new investigations in 2008. And China has become the main target of the rising protectionism.

NANNING, May 11 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping has called for full preparations for possible flooding in Guangxi while urging the region to step up drought relief work.After suffering a severe drought that left more than 20 million people short of water since August last year, south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is embracing its flood season.A rain-triggered landslide has already killed three people, including a 5-year-old child, in the region, authorities announced Monday. Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping (C Front) talks to local residents in Baise, south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, May 10, 2010. Xi went to Baise and Nanning from May 9 to 11 for an investigation."We should step up the drought relief work, and at the same time make full preparations to prevent possible flooding in a bid to ensure the safety of local people," said Xi, also a Standing Committee member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee.Xi made the remarks during his three-day visit to Guangxi from May 9 to 11.Visiting aluminum and pharmaceutical companies, Xi stressed independent technology innovation for local companies to make them more competitive.He also urged local authorities to take advantage of the region's geographical location of being a coastal area and adjacent to the ASEAN countries to expand markets.

BEIJING, May 21 (Xinhua) -- The U.S. commerce chief Friday said the United States would complete its review of the exports control system this summer, without specifying the possibly relaxed controls against exports to China."With respect to our export control reform, we want to have that done by this summer," U.S. Commerce Secretary Gary Locke told reporters during his trade mission to China Friday.Locke is leading a delegation of business executives from American clean energy companies looking to China's fast growing green energy market, the size of which the United States has predicted will be 100 billion U.S. dollars by 2020."We have restrictions on items already readily available from companies around the rest of the world and our restrictions make no sense," Locke said.The United States' 1979 Export Administration Act limits the export sales of some commercial high-technology goods to China.The exports control system, operated by the U.S. Defense Department and the Commerce Department, is widely seen as a major cause for the trade imbalance between China and the United States.U.S. products accounted for 7.5 percent of China's high technology imports last year, down from 18.3 percent in 2001 partly due to the U.S. exports control system, according to China's Commerce Ministry."If the share in 2001 is used as a benchmark, U.S. companies lost at least 33 billion U.S. dollars worth of export opportunities in 2009," Commerce Minister Chen Deming said in March.In a meeting with Locke Thursday, Chinese Deputy Commerce Minister Ma Xiuhong said China-U.S. cooperation would be impaired unless the United States takes substantive measures to ease its restrictions on exports to China.Locke didn't specify which exports are likely to be available to China,citing U.S. national security as the major factor to be considered when reviewing the export control system.Locke stressed restrictions will be eased on some commonly available high-tech goods and strengthened on sensitive technologies with military uses."We need to intensify and increase our protection on some very super-sensitive technologies to make sure that they don't get in the hands of those who want to do America ... harm, especially terrorist organizations," he said."Some of it can be implemented almost immediately while some can be done in a matter of months once there is agreement within the administration on the review," Locke said in response to Xinhua's question on when the new export control system will be in operation.

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