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This year is the second in which the Monitoring the Future survey asked high schoolers about vaping specific substances: nicotine, marijuana or "just flavoring."Flavoring was the most commonly reported substance among eighth-graders at 15.1%, followed by nicotine at 10.9% and then marijuana at 4.4%.Tenth-graders reported identical rates for flavoring and nicotine, but 12.4% reported vaping marijuana. Among 12th-graders, 29.7% reported vaping nicotine, 25.7% flavoring and 13.1% marijuana."You're seeing right now that 30% of 12th-graders last year were exposed to nicotine," Volkow said."Another issue of concern is, these devices are very efficient at delivering drugs rapidly into your brain and, in so doing, deliver the drugs in ways that make them more addictive -- and so it's not just nicotine. Now we also know that they are using it for 9THC," or tetrahydrocannabinol, a cannabinoid chemical in marijuana, she said.Bonnie Halpern-Felsher, a professor of pediatrics in Stanford University's Division of Adolescent Medicine, called this increase in vaping alarming but not surprising because of new products, such as those from popular e-cigarette maker Juul."However, since MTF doesn't appear to separate out vaping vs. Juuling in their survey, it is hard to know what the youth are using," Halpern-Felsher said of the new report."The overall decline or stabilization of other drug use is promising, although the increase in vaping marijuana is concerning," she said. "Clearly, youth drug prevention messages needs to go beyond conventional drugs and include all forms of nicotine and vaping."The overall increase in vaping in the survey appears to be consistent with data from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention showing a 78% increase in youth vaping between 2017 and 2018, said Dr. Pamela Ling, a professor of medicine at the University of California, San Francisco, who works with the school's Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education and was not involved with the new report.The Food and Drug Administration "has also recognized an 'epidemic' of youth vaping. The consistency of these data suggests this is a real problem," Ling said."While we see declines in cigarette smoking among youth, the increases in vaping may lead to overall rates of tobacco or nicotine use increasing. We also know from many longitudinal studies of youth that those who use e-cigarettes are about three times more likely to start smoking cigarettes," she said. "The increase in vaping goes against the trends for all other drugs and alcohol, which are declining. That's a problem."In historical context, "the absolute increases in the prevalence of nicotine vaping among 12th-graders and 10th-graders are the largest ever recorded by Monitoring the Future in the 44 years that it has continuously tracked dozens of substances," the authors of the report wrote in a letter to the editor Monday in the New England Journal of Medicine.Meanwhile, the traditional use of cigarettes remained at the lowest levels in the survey's history.Daily cigarette use was reported by 0.8% of eighth-graders, 1.8% of 10th-graders and 3.6% of 12th-graders in 2018, the survey showed. Lifetime cigarette use among 12th-graders went down from 26.6% in 2017 to 23.8% in 2018, and past-month use declined from 9.7% to 7.6%.In general, substances at historic low levels of use in 2018 were alcohol, cigarettes, heroin, prescription opioids, MDMA (ecstasy or Molly), methamphetamine, amphetamines, sedatives and ketamine, according to the report. 3539

There was a similar incident ahead of the world championships in 2009 when a South Korean television station reported that Japanese skaters interfered with Yuna Kim during official practice. No evidence of interference was found and no disciplinary action was taken. 266

Those supporting the walkout have three main demands for Congress: Ban assault weapons; require universal background checks before gun sales; and pass a gun violence restraining order law.Noah said while it would be "pretty cool" if the country banned assault rifles, "I don't think logistically it's realistic" to eliminate all of the assault rifles already out there."If it was feasible, I might support it," he said.In Michigan, Austin Roth also chose not to walk out -- but for a very different reason.Austin, a senior at Lapeer High School, said he's "100% supportive of those who choose to be in the national walkout to show they care about the lives lost in Florida and every other school shooting.""However, I am not supportive of those who use a tragic event to push their political agendas, such as gun control," he said.So instead of walking out, Austin and other young Republicans from his school gathered in the cafeteria to voice their opinions.Austin, 17, says he's a "staunch Republican" who carries a copy of the Constitution in his pocket every day."I do support federal background checks, (and) I'm not completely against raising the age to 21" to buy firearms, Austin said.But he said he strongly disagrees with the idea of banning assault rifles, saying they can be useful when confronted with multiple burglars or other criminals."Guns are not the problem," Austin said, "the people are the problem." 1422

The announcement of Parscale's hiring included a quote from Kushner and identified him as "Senior Advisor and Assistant to the President, and President Trump's son-in-law." 182

Trump has long shielded his taxes from the American public, and is the first modern president to not make his returns public. He's stated in the past that he has been unable to release his returns because the IRS is auditing him — something the IRS has said in the past would not prevent him from making his returns public.Trump and his lawyers are currently in a legal battle in order to keep his returns private and out of the hands of the House Oversight Committee. 468

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