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BEIJING, April 29 (Xinhua) -- China's parliament on Thursday adopted a revision to the Law on Guarding State Secrets which narrowed the definition of "state secrets," in an effort to boost transparency.The amended law was approved by lawmakers at the end of the four-day bimonthly session of the National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee, or the top legislature, after three reviews, the first of which began last June.State secrets have a clearer definition in the amended law. They are defined as information concerning state security and interests and, if leaked, would damage state security and interests in the areas of politics, economy and national defense, among others.It also raises the level of government departments that can classify information a state secret.The National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets and local bureaus above the county level are responsible for national and local classification, respectively.Prof. Wang Xixin at Peking University Law School said the number of state secrets will decline as fewer levels of government departments have the power to classify information as a state secret."It will help boost government transparency," Wang said.Local officials often use the excuse "state secrets" to avoid answering inquiries from the public properly.After the amended law takes effect in October, governments under the county level will have to respond to public questioning with more openness and without the power to classify information as a state secret, Wang said.According to the amended law, there will be more complicated but standardized procedures to classify information a state secret which will eliminate "random classification."The amended law also grants more responsibility to classification departments and units, which will be penalized if they do not properly classify information.It also defines secrecy levels and authority limits, and clarifies time limits for differing levels of confidentiality and conditions for declassification.It says the time limit for keeping top-level secrets should be no more than 30 years; no more than 20 years for low-level state secrets; and at most 10 years for ordinary state secrets.Wang said reducing the number of state secrets will improve state secrets protection, as "the protection work would be difficult if there are many state secrets, and more manpower and resources would be used.""The more state secrets, the 'number' the public will be," he said.He said the revision to the law also enhances China's image on the international stage, as the country should narrow the gamut of state secret as it conducts increased international exchange.The call to amend the state secrets law strengthened when the State Council issued a regulation on government transparency in May 2008 which said "a broad definition for state secrets" is not in line with the public's right to know.INTERNET LEAKSThe rapid development of the Internet poses great challenges to the protection of state secrets, with Internet leaks of confidential information frequently occurring, observers say.The amended law requires Internet operators and other public information network service providers to cooperate with public and state security departments and prosecutors in probes of state secret leaks.Prof. Wang said, "Such stipulations are necessary," as fast information transmission can easily cause leaks of state secrets and many countries have similar requirements on network operators."If a sensitive photo is put online, people see it and they may obtain state secrets from it. That's very simple. But people cannot judge whether it is a state secret or not. They may take for granted the information has already been released by the government," he said."Information transmissions must be immediately stopped if they are found to contain state secrets, and once a leak has been discovered, records should be kept and it must be reported to the public security and state security departments in charge of confidentiality."The information relating to state secrets should be removed according to orders of relative departments," the amendment says.Wang said efforts must be made to ensure such clauses are not abused by authorities to invade citizens' privacy.He added more specific measures should be enacted to implement the rules."It should be carried out without harming the openness of the Internet," he said.

BEIJING, April 14 (Xinhua) -- The Chinese government has allocated 200 million yuan (29.3 million U.S. dollars) from the central fiscal for disaster relief in quake-hit Qinghai Province, the Ministry of Finance said late Wednesday.The fund was to support relief efforts including evacuation, resettlement, medical treatment and epidemic prevention.A 7.1-magnitude quake hit the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yushu in Qinghai early Wednesday morning, leaving at least 400 people dead and 10,000 others injured.

BEIJING, May 21 (Xinhua) -- China's local governments should step up efforts to close 10 million kilowatts of outdated coal-fueled power station capacity this year, Chinese Vice Premier Li Keqiang said Friday.This year is crucial to completing the country's energy saving and emission reduction goals as set out in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan (from 2006 to 2010), Li said in a letter to a national work conference held in Beijing discussing the elimination of backward production capacity.Official figures show China's unit gross domestic product (GDP) energy consumption fell 14.38 percent during the first four years of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan. But efficiency has to improve if the nation is to meet the 20 percent target set for the five-year period."This move is conducive to optimizing the country's power structure, enhancing energy saving and reducing pollution," Li said.

TIANJIN, May 13 (Xinhua) -- Premier Wen Jiabao said Thursday that establishing a strategic relationship of cooperation between China and the Arab states was in the interests of all sides.In a meeting with Secretary General of the League of Arab States Amre Moussa in north China's Tianjin, Wen said the sides would discuss establishing the relationship.The fourth Ministerial Meeting of the China-Arab Cooperation Forum, which began Thursday, was attended by foreign ministers or representatives of China and Arab states and Amre Moussa.Wen said the new relationship was conducive to peaceful international development. The 4th Ministerial Conference of the China-Arab Cooperation Forum is held in China's northern port city of Tianjin, on May 13, 2010.China and the Arab states began to describe their relationship as a "new partnership" at the forum's second ministerial meeting in 2006.Wen said he believed more achievements would be made in the development of China-Arab ties, and the ministerial meeting would be a success.He hailed the forum's role in advancing China-Arab relations, saying it had become an important platform for dialogue and practical cooperation.The relationship set a good example for diverse civilizations to learn from each other, make exchanges, and seek common development, he said.Moussa said the Arab states hoped to carry out more exchanges and cooperation with China, in the hope of reinforcing political and cultural contacts, and cementing economic and trade cooperation through the mechanism of the forum.Moussa spoke highly of China's positive and constructive role in the Middle East issues.

GUANGZHOU, May 29 (Xinhua) -- Communist Party chief of south China's Guangdong Province Wang Yang on Saturday called for companies to improve management and care more for their employees after 13 workers of Shenzhen-based Foxconn attempted suicides this year, which resulted in 10 deaths.Wang Yang, secretary of the provincial committee of the Communist Party of China, told a conference in Shenzhen that the Party, government organizations and Foxconn must "work together and take effective measures to prevent similar tragedies from happening again.""Labor unions in private firms should be improved to facilitate better working conditions and more harmonious relations between workers and employers," Wang said.He also called on young employees to cherish their precious lives, as the suicidal employees were mostly born in the 1980s or 1990s, who had weak self-adjustment capability under emotional, living, or working pressures.More recreational and sports activities should be held among workers to enhance communications and more efforts should be made to help them ease work pressure, Wang said."Economic development should be people-oriented," he said.Foxconn is part of Taiwan's Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. and makes computers, game consoles and mobile phones for companies including Hewlett-Packard Co., Sony Corp. Nokia Corp, and Apple Inc.Of Foxconn's 800,000 employees in China's mainland, 430,000 are based in Shenzhen. They work shifts and live inside the massive factory complex.

来源：资阳报