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The FBI, in a change of policy, is committing to inform state officials if local election systems have been breached, federal officials said Thursday.In the past, the FBI would alert local governments about attacks on their electoral systems without automatically sharing that information with the state. That meant state officials, left in the dark, might be in a position of certifying the accuracy of election results without realizing there had been problems in individual counties. Alerting local governments about breaches, but not the states, was in keeping with FBI policy of protecting the privacy and identities of the actual hacking victim.Now, though, the FBI will notify both counties victimized by breaches as well as the state’s chief election official — in most cases, the secretary of state. Under the new policy, that notification is to be done in person. The state will be notified either simultaneously or around the same time, officials said Thursday.The change is intended to bolster federal-state cooperation, which has often been difficult on electoral issues, and is one of several government efforts to rethink how information about cyber threats is shared and with whom. It may also ease concerns of local officials who in the past have complained about the lack of information they’ve received from the federal government, though cooperation has improved ahead of the 2020 election with concerns that Russia or another nation could try to tamper with the vote. The policy change was shared with state officials on Thursday and made public later in the day. Senior officials from the FBI and Justice Department described the outlines of it to The Associated Press ahead of the formal release on condition of anonymity.State elections officials praised the change, saying the notifications are essential to securing elections in their states. The secretaries of state in Ohio, Colorado and West Virginia issued a joint statement calling it a “good step forward in protecting” elections.California Secretary of State Alex Padilla told The Associated Press that state election officials play an important role in supporting local election officials. “It’s imperative that we work together not just in the proper administration of elections but in the proper security of elections,” Padilla said. “It’s us at the state level that can connect dots if things are happening in multiple jurisdictions in our state.”Federal officials say their goal is to sound the alarm louder and at higher levels of government than in past years, ensuring that information about efforts to interfere in the election reaches the state officials who need it the most and who have the best resources to deal with it. That is especially important since federal officials believe Russian agents in 2016 searched for vulnerabilities within election systems in all 50 states.Though the policy change means that a broader audience of government officials will learn of any intrusion, it does not guarantee that the American public will as well. FBI officials say they will continue to protect the privacy of individual hacking victims, including governmental offices or local elections systems, by not sharing their identities with the public. It will remain up to electoral officials to disclose if they’ve been hacked, or if they are working with the FBI. That stance has been a source of contention between federal law enforcement and state and local officials. The public still does not know, for instance, which two Florida counties were breached by Russian agents in 2016 and members of the congressional delegation said they were barred by federal officials from sharing that information following a briefing they attended.Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis said last May that he was frustrated when he saw a reference to the Florida hacking in special counsel Robert Mueller’s report on Russan interference in the 2016 election. DeSantis said he signed an agreement with the FBI not to disclose the names of the two counties where hackers gained access to the voting database and that his predecessor as governor did not have access to the information.Rep. Stephanie Murphy, a Florida Democrat, has co-sponsored bipartisan legislation that would compel reporting among federal, state and local officials and to voters potentially affected by a breach. On Thursday, she called the FBI’s announcement welcome but not enough and said she would continue to push for federal officials to release more information when foreign powers interfere with the election.“Our citizens will then be in a position to check their voter registration data to confirm it wasn’t tampered with and to hold accountable state and local officials who fail to protect election infrastructure,” Murphy said in a statement. Another sponsor of the bill, Republican Rep. Michael Waltz, praised the new policy but said he would “continue to press for voters to be eventually included.” The FBI policy does not cover more routine cyber activity, such as scanning for network vulnerabilities. But it would extend to sophisticated spear-phishing campaigns, aimed at tricking employees into giving up their log-in credentials, and other acts that officials see as particularly alarming and think must be communicated both to the county and the state.The policy comes two months after the Office of the Director of National Intelligence released a broad framework for how and in what circumstances to notify the public about foreign election interference, laying out general considerations for the government to take into account.When it comes to notifying states, one FBI official told the AP there was confusion in the past about who was receiving information and in what circumstances — issues the new policy is meant to address. The official said the policy is meant to ensure that one party does not hear it from the other before hearing it from the federal government.____Associated Press writer Christina A. Cassidy in Atlanta contributed to this report.Follow Eric Tucker on Twitter at 6064

The end of Christmas season signals the start of return season, when Americans take their gifts back to shopping malls and online retailers in pursuit of different sizes, different colors or full-blown refunds. The good news is that stores have loosened return policies in recent years. Many allow customers 30 days after Christmas to make a return. However, some consumers are already finding their returns rejected. Typically, this happens for one of three reasons.Short window for electronicsMany shoppers believe a 30 day return window is standard.However, Apple and Best Buy are two major retailers that have 626

The nation’s doctors and nurses are pleading for ventilators, masks, and other personal protection equipment while they fight the COVID-19 outbreak.“We’re trying to get more ventilators for the sickest patients," said Dr. Chris Farnitino, who runs the Contra Costa County Health Deptartment. "We’re trying to get more personal protective equipment, gloves, masks gowns, eye shields for all of our health care workers and first responders. We need all of the above."Contra Costa County is one county in the San Francisco Bay Area. For his team, time is running short.“As far as when we need it, we are already seeing our cases increase exponentially," he said. "We think we may be a week or two behind where New York City is."The Bay Area is one of the areas around the country ramping up for a massive influx of COVID-19 patients in the coming days and weeks. Right now, they don’t have what they need.“Currently, in Contra Costa County we have about 1,000 hospital beds, and approximately 150 of those are intensive care unit beds,” said Farnitino. He says that number needs to at least double. Nearly 1.2 million people live in that county.New York is facing similar, if not even more dire, circumstances. New York Gov. Cuomo described the situation as a bullet train hitting New York City, and they need more supplies for the coming weeks.“We do not yet have secured a supply for three weeks from now, four weeks from now, five weeks from now, but we are still shopping,” Coumo said in a press conference. The situation is serious, if not dire. But there is some help coming.“We, by the way, now have six California companies, six that want to manufacture gowns," Gov. Gavin Newsome, California (D) told constiuents in a press conference. "We just had a conversation with 25 providers that want to start 3-D printing masks in the state of California."And companies like 3M, which manufacturers the sought-after N95 masks, says they have increased production to produce almost 100 million N95 masks per month.And you can help too. There are lots of examples of ways to donate money or PPE directly to the healthcare workers who need it. One of the easiest and simplest may be to go to 2199

The Delta Aquariid meteor shower puts on one long summer show in July and August, but it will peak at the end of July.The meter shower began July 12 and is active until August 23. A new moon on Wednesday and Thursday will provide optimal dark skies for spotting meteors. But the peak actually began Sunday, and the best chance to see them without the moon in the way will be the first week of August.The best time to see them will be about 3 a.m. ET, but the meteor shower will also be viewable when the sky is darkest in the overnight hours until the first light of dawn.Expect to see about 20 meteors per hour during the peak, traveling at 25 miles per second.The Delta Aquariid meteors are more faint than others, and they're more apparent in the Southern Hemisphere, according to 796

The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped nearly 800 points immediately upon opening Wednesday, a day after the White House 135

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