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SAN DIEGO (KGTV) - Residents in many San Diego neighborhoods get a daily reminder of the odd inhabitants that are not native to the area.As the sun rises over the region, the squawks can be heard. The wild parrots are awake.While the sight of emerald, red-headed birds has long been gold for local photographers, what has remained a mystery to many is how they arrived in San Diego.Parrot originsAll of the wild parrots in San Diego are birds or descendants of birds brought to the area by people, according to Sarah Mansfield with SoCal Parrot, though some have speculated they migrated from Mexico. Mansfield added the birds weren't released in the area just once."Whether they were released intentionally or accidentally, several 'micro-releases' happened over many years," Mansfield said. "There are five established species of wild parrots in San Diego, and 13 species in Southern California, so it definitely wasn't just a pair or two that got out long ago."It wasn't illegal to buy wild-caught parrots until 1992, when the Wild Bird Conservation Act was signed into law in order to ensure exotic bird species were not harmed by international trade."The birds that were released came from the wild and have remained wild since," she adds.University of San Diego professor Janel Ortiz, who started the San Diego Parrot Project to research the parrots' eating habits and natural behaviors, says parrots may have been here longer than we think. "No parrots are native to California; there has been evidence of the parrots being here in the 1940s and weren't well documented until the 1960s," Ortiz says.Types of parrots in San DiegoCurrently, Mansfield says the main species in San Diego are Mitred Conures, Red-masked Conures, Blue-crowned Conures, Red-crowned Amazons, and Lilac-crowned Amazons.The Mitreds and Red-masked Conures can commonly be seen flocking together, while both Amazons species also live together.Residents may also notice both Consures and Amazons together in the same neighborhood at times, but usually they're not together, Mansfield says.How they survive hereSo how does a bird not native to San Diego find a way to survive?Find another non-native species. The parrots live off non-native fruiting and flowering trees, according to Mansfield. Ornamental trees, including magnolias, loquats, pines, eucalyptus, coral trees, and pecans, give parrots food and shelter all in one."They nest in cavities in the tall palms that line our beach community streets," Mansfield adds, something residents who aren't a fan of the birds' squawks know all too well.San Diego's climate makes their habitats all the more comfortable, as the warmth provides the perfect environment for the parrots. "While they could make a go of surviving in colder weather, they do better with our sunny San Diego temperatures," Mansfield said.Ortiz says San Diego may be one of the last locations where these endangered parrots can survive."Most of these parrots are endangered in their native ranges, but are thriving here in this new, urban habitat we've created," Ortiz said. "Urban places, like San Diego, may be one of the last locations these endangered parrots may be found if their populations continue to dwindle in their native ranges."While the birds are naturalized, meaning they are actively breeding in the area, it's unclear how successful they are at reproducing, Ortiz says.So far, the Parrot Project has observed some species-specific differences such as time to roost, or time they get together at night.Residents can help out by filing out a form online to document parrot sightings. 3607

SAN DIEGO (KGTV) — San Diego Metropolitan Transit System (MTS) has updated its use of force policy to include a ban on the carotid restraint technique among other new policies.MTS said the agency is training officers and has started testing the policies, which include:Banning carotid restraints and choke holds, prohibiting the use of knee pressure on the neck, throat or headA requirement that the use of force to be proportional to the seriousness of the offenseRequiring officers to intervene if witnessing excessive force by another employeeA requirement to use de-escalation tactics when feasible (de-escalation training was previously provided, but now written into policy)Requiring a warning prior to the use of forceMTS will also begin its fare diversion pilot program on Sept. 1 to help riders caught without fare avoid court fees or a citation.RELATED: San Diego MTS steps up efforts to keep riders, workers safeThe new policies come after several local agencies moved to end the use of the carotid restraint technique and reform their own use of force policies."These reforms to the use of force policy are another step in our effort to comprehensively restructure our approach to transit safety. We will continue working to ensure the dignity and safety for our passengers," said MTS Chair Nathan Fletcher said in a release. 1345

SAN DIEGO (KGTV) - San Diego cyber security expert Ted Harrington with Independent Security Evaluators invited us to his Downtown office to see how quickly and easily he and his colleagues demonstrate successful hacks of modern medical devices. Medical devices like pacemakers and patient monitors are some of the newest vulnerabilities to cyber attack in the healthcare industry.  The threat hits home. According to the California Life Sciences Association, the state has more medical device jobs that anywhere in the nation, with 74,000 employees. A total of 7,700 of them are based in San Diego.  San Diego is a city that's no stranger to malicious software or "malware" assaults on the medical sector. Last year, the 306-bed Alvarado Medical Center had its computer system affected by what it called a "malware disruption". The hospital briefly considered doing an on-camera interview with us about the security changes that have been implemented since the incident, but then it backed out.The hospital spokesperson cited in part, "A careless slip during an interview can reveal possible [vulnerabilities] in our 'armor' that a hacker can take advantage of." Also last year, nearby Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center made headlines when it paid a ,000 ransom to the hacker who froze its computer system for several days."Healthcare is attacked more than any other industry because that's where the money is," writes prominent cybersecurity company Sophos in its SophosLabs 2018 Malware Forecast report. A records check on the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' Office of Civil Rights website shows a total of thirteen California healthcare facilities that are currently under investigation for reported hacks.  Now, the threat to patient privacy could be challenged by a threat to patient safety. Harrington and his team connected my finger to a sensor that was attached to a patient monitor. My healthy vitals were displayed on the patient monitor screen and on the screen representing a nurse's computer. In a real-world setting, that nurse's computer would be in a different room from the patient and his or her monitor. 10News Reporter Jennifer Kastner was asked to remove my finger from the sensor, to make it look like she was flat-lining, but Harrington and his team hacked the nurse's computer in seconds to make the nurse's computer show that she was still healthy.He and his team also showed us they could hack a patient's displayed blood type."If the physician thinks the patient is a certain blood type and orders a transfusion of a different blood type, that directly hurts the patient. It would most likely result in a fatality," says Harrington. In October, the FBI put out a warning about the growing concern over cyber criminals targeting unsecured "Internet of Things (IoT)" devices, including medical devices like wireless heart monitors and insulin dispensers. Years ago, it was reported that former Vice President Dick Cheney had his pacemaker altered to prevent an assassination attempt. "We can't bury our heads in the sand anymore. These types of medical cybersecurity vulnerabilities are going to become commonplace," says Dr. Christian Dameff with UC San Diego Emergency Medicine. Dameff is also a self-described hacker. Despite the FDA's claim that there aren't any known cases of patients' devices getting hacked, Dameff believes attacks have happened and they were likely accidental, but never got reported."These devices in our systems are not well equipped to even discover these types of attacks," he said. "It's essentially like asking a toaster to figure out if your house has been hacked. They're just not designed to find out."The experts we spoke to want to make it clear that while there's a threat of cyber attacks on medical devices, the likelihood of it happening to the average patient is low. They urge people to stay mindful of the risks and talk to their healthcare providers about solutions.   4453

SAN DIEGO (KGTV) -- Rancho San Diego Elementary School Wednesday experienced a water outage as a result of vandalism and theft to pipework. The crime occurred overnight and was discovered as staff entered campus for work Wednesday morning. Maintenance staff repaired the pipework and restored water to campus in three hours. Staff provided students with water during the outage. Hand sanitizer and baby wipes were also given out. 438

SAN DIEGO (KGTV) – San Diego businesses are still waiting for any information on the resumption of indoor services, such as indoor dining, and the long wait has some frustrated and at a breaking point.“The first five years were hard, but I never thought it would be a pandemic that brought me to my knees,” said Yuda Phia, who has owned Time Out Sports Tavern in downtown San Diego for 10 years.Piha and wife Sarah got married days before the pandemic forced the shutdown, and the restaurant's first closure.Sarah Phia explained the extra measures they've taken to meet or exceed the guidelines laid out the first time they reopened, including Plexiglas dividers and staff retraining.Sarah, a graphic designer, made the signage throughout the establishment that enforced mask wearing and social distancing.Setting up tables on the sidewalk isn't really an option for Time Out, which is located downtown on Broadway near 7th Avenue along a busy two-way street that gets constant bus and truck traffic and has narrow room for patrons.County officials have said they expect new state-directed timelines in the coming days for reopening businesses, but Supervisor Jim Desmond said Tuesday that he doesn't know what they will be.Desmond has advocated for the safe reopening of businesses, but he said the county’s hands are tied as control lies in the governor's hands. The decision is also entirely independent from the state’s watch list, which San Diego County was removed from on Tuesday.The orders were issued concurrently, but not together, so there is no automatic trigger point when businesses would reopen.Desmond wishes the state would reauthorize local control so that the county could make some reopening decisions independently going forward. 1758

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