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BEIJING, Nov. 4 -- China's increasingly voracious investment in overseas markets is helping the global economy - and especially the economies of developing countries - recover from the financial crisis, according to several speakers at the First China Overseas Investment Fair Tuesday. Chinese officials urged foreign countries to make it easier for that investment to continue to flow by creating a "convenient and fair" environment for Chinese investors. Outbound investment from China in overseas markets has grown significantly recently, at the same time as investment from traditional big spenders, including the United States and European countries, has slowed. "China is stepping up its overseas efforts, despite the economic recession worldwide," said Zhang Xiaoqiang, vice-director of the National Development and Reform Commission. "Many of China's companies are active investors." China's overseas direct investment rose 190 percent year-on-year in the third quarter, bringing the total investment for the first nine months to 32.87 bln U.S. dollars, the Ministry of Commerce announced recently. That growth has been a blessing for many countries recently, Zhang said. Jon Huntsman, the US ambassador to China, agreed, saying China's investment was "important in improving and stimulating the world economy". Huntsman said the US has benefited from the investments of other nations. Between 2003 and 2008, countries invested more than 325 billion dollars in some 4,300 projects in the US. Huntsman said China was "one of the nations with the fastest growing investment in the US" with an annual growth rate in investment volume of 30 percent throughout the 2004-to-2008 period. "China is a leading nation in stimulating the revival of developing economies by way of investment," said Taffere Tesfachew, chief of the Office of the Secretary-General under the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). Statistics from UNCTAD shows that in 2008, investment flowing out of the US declined by 18 percent to 312 billion. Flows from EU nations plunged by 30 percent to 837 billion. But emerging economies, and China in particular, increased overseas investment, Tesfachew told China Daily. Nations and regional areas throughout "Africa and Asia could benefit a lot from it," he added. F. Marcelle Gairy, Grenada's ambassador to China, said: "We have great sunshine to grow plants and many other advantageous sectors to tap. China has good technology to realize our dreams." "It is win-win investment," she said. "China's technology is cheaper, innovative and very useful," added Mifzal Ahmed, advisor on investments for the Maldives' Ministry of Economic Development. While the UNCTAD forecasts investment outflows from Asia will slow this year, the organization believes the region will still outperform the rest of the world. "Outflows from China and India are the most noteworthy," said Tesfachew.
BEIJING, Oct. 26 -- Delegations from more than 84 countries and regions will participate the ITD conference Monday, and a host of international experts from governments, the private sector and academia will make presentations and lead discussions on this important topic. The ITD is a cooperative venture formed in 2002 and comprised of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the World Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, the European Commission and the UK Department for International Development. Its purpose is to foster dialogue on important topics in tax policy and administration and to function as a disseminator and repository of information on matters of interest in taxation around the world, through its website, www.itdweb.org. The IMF attaches great importance to its role as a founding member of the ITD. Recent events in the world economy have made even clearer the necessity of international cooperation and sharing experience in economic matters, and this is the very purpose, which the ITD serves. The topic of this conference is a timely and critical one. The world has been reminded recently and forcefully of the great importance of the financial sector for macroeconomic stability, growth, and development goals. The sector plays a critical intermediating function - without it credit could not exist, capital could not be channeled to useful purposes and risks could not be managed. The conference will take place against the background of the worst financial and economic crisis to strike the world in three generations, and, while taxation was not itself the cause of the crisis, elements of the tax system are relevant to its background and resolution. Most tax systems embody incentives for corporations, financial institutions and in some cases individuals to use debt rather than equity finance. This is likely to have contributed to the crisis by leading to higher levels of debt than would otherwise have existed - even though there were no obvious tax changes that would explain rapid increases in debt. Tax distortions may also have encouraged the development of complex and opaque financial instruments and structures, including through extensive use of low-tax jurisdictions - which in turn contributed to the difficulty of identifying true levels of risk. The magnitude of the fiscal challenges facing the world economy is greater than at any other time since World War II. Estimates done by IMF staff on the fiscal adjustment necessary to bring government debt-to-GDP ratios down to 60 percent by 2030 - over 20 years hence - show a gap in the cyclically adjusted primary balances of some 8 percentage points of GDP in advanced economies to be closed between 2010 and 2020. This cannot all be accomplished by expenditure reduction. New, or increased, sources of revenue will need to be found, on average perhaps 3 percentage points of GDP. While improvements in compliance and administration could account for some of that gap, it will be necessary to adjust tax policies to a degree not hitherto seen on a wide scale. Although the world economy remains weak with downside risks and much hardship remain, signs of improvement are thankfully now visible. This is an opportune juncture, therefore, to begin the work of planning countries' exits from the deteriorated fiscal positions developed in response to the crisis, and to give thought to questions raised by the performance of the financial sector in triggering the crisis. What role can better tax policies and administration play in preventing a recurrence of this costly episode in economic history? The financial sector has been, and must continue to be, a critical link in the development of the world's economies. The sector has played a key role in accelerating the development of the emerging markets - many of which, prior to this most recent episode, had grown able to tap the world's financial resources at an increasing rate unparalleled in history. And for the world's most vulnerable economies, continued financial deepening will be absolutely necessary to permit them to meet their development goals. The upcoming conference will consider the role of taxation in both the industrial and developing countries with respect to these goals. The conference will address not only the role of the financial sector as a source of revenue itself, and its broader role in the development and growth of the world economy, but also its function in assisting in administration of the tax system-through information reporting, collection of tax payments, and withholding. This latter role will become ever more important with growing international cooperation in fighting tax evasion and avoidance. Finally, we must not lose sight of the main function of the tax system - to raise revenue in an economically efficient, non-distortionary, and administratively feasible manner. Even fully recognizing the existence of both market failures and policy-induced vulnerabilities, including those that contributed to this crisis, it is important to avoid accidentally introducing distortions through the tax system that may prove worse than the evils they are intended to remedy. "Neutrality" of taxation of the financial sector in this sense is a benchmark against which deviations from this objective may be measured and judged. One must ask whether any proposed interventions are targeted at a recognized externality or existing distortion, and, if so, whether the proposed action is the most appropriate response. And the multilateral institutions, in particular, must look to the effects which the financial sector and its taxation may have not only on the world's highly developed economies-those with the greatest depth of financial intermediation-but at the effects, direct and indirect, on the world's developing nations. International cooperation on these matters will be critical to making improvements that will benefit all of us. This week's important event, hosted by the Chinese government and organized by the ITD, is itself a model in this regard.

BEIJING, Nov. 18 (Xinhua) -- The leader of the world's largest developed country came across the Pacific Ocean to the largest developing country this week, and nobody could ignore the event nor its significance. As today's world is undergoing tremendous development and change, how China and the United States define their relations means much, not only to each other, but also to the rest of the world. "The significance and influence of China-U.S. relations go far beyond the two countries," Chinese President Hu Jintao has said. Soon after she took office, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said that U.S.-China relations would decide whether the 21st century international relationship is antagonistic or peaceful. U.S. President Barack Obama has also stressed on several occasions that U.S.-China relations would shape the 21st century. Compared to the past, the current China-U.S. relations have shown new characteristics. Bilateral communication has been expanded geographically against the backdrop of globalization, and the contacts involving China and the United States occur everyday at almost every corner of the world, not just between the two countries. Moreover, the content of the China-U.S. communication has been expanded to every area, including politics, economy, military, culture and environmental protection, which is not limited to a certain field. It's worth noticing that after entering the 21st century, the relationship between China and the United States has been increasingly intertwined with global issues, and the two nations have to face various global challenges together, not just problems of their own. "The major challenges of the 21st century, from climate change to nuclear proliferation to economic recovery, are challenges that touch both our nations and challenges that neither of our nations can solve by acting alone," Obama said in Beijing after meeting the Chinese president on Tuesday. As the China-U.S. Joint Statement issued after the meeting of the two leaders pointed out, under the circumstance of the international situation undergoing profound and complex changes, China and the United States have common responsibilities on regional and global security issues. China-U.S. relations, the relationship of the world's largest developing and developed countries, reflect a new character along the evolution of world structure in this new century, that is, developing countries have been gaining more say and influence in the world, with their status on the international political and economic stage becoming more important. In a changing world, the trend of China-U.S. ties has impact on the well-being of the future world. Through Obama's Asia tour and his first visit to China, it is easy to see that cooperation between China and the United States will not only benefit the two countries and the two peoples, but also conduce to peace, stability and prosperity of the Asia-Pacific region and the world as a whole. Such consensus has been reached by the leaders of the two countries. Obama described China as both an important partner and a friendly competitor, saying the United States seeks cooperation, instead of confrontation, with China. He said the United States does not intend to contain China's rise and that he welcomes China as a "strong, prosperous and successful member of the community of nations." It is on the basis of such consensus that Obama's China visit turned to be fruitful. The two countries reaffirmed the new definition of their ties -- a positive, cooperative and comprehensive relationship in the 21st century -- as established by their heads of state, and enriched their relations and cooperation with more strategic connotation. The cooperation between China and the United States is indispensable for the world's development. It is presumable that the two countries' interests are to further intertwine and bilateral cooperation is to make continuous progress. However, the two sides must soberly deal with differences and contradictions at the same time. Just as President Hu said, "it is normal for China and the United States to have some discrepancies since the conditions in the two countries are different, yet the most critical part lies in the respect of common interests and major concerns." According to Hu, for an enhanced China-U.S. relationship, it is primarily necessary to establish strategic mutual trust, and politicians of the two countries are required to "have enough strategic insight and political wisdom" and to make joint efforts, improve understanding, expand cooperation and deal properly with discrepancies so as to push China-U.S. ties onto a new level. "The Chinese side is willing to work with the U.S. side to push for the sustained, sound and stable development of China-U.S. ties so as to better benefit the peoples of the two countries and the world as well." These remarks by Hu conveyed not only the will of China, but also the expectation of the world.
BEIJING, Nov. 17 (Xinhua) -- China and the United States highly value the fruitful scientific and technological results achieved in the past three decades, and agreed to start dialogue on aviation and railway cooperation, said a joint statement issued after talks between Chinese President Hu Jintao and visiting U.S. President Barack Obama here on Tuesday. "The two sides applauded the rich achievements in scientific and technological cooperation and exchanges between the two countries over the past 30 years since the signing of the China-U.S. Agreement on Cooperation in Science and Technology," said the statement. Both sides agreed to further upgrade the level of exchanges and cooperation in scientific and technological innovation through the China-U.S. Joint Commission on Science and Technology Cooperation. The two countries "look forward to expanding discussions on space science cooperation and starting a dialogue on human space flight and space exploration, based on the principles of transparency, reciprocity and mutual benefit," said the statement. The two sides will exchange visits of the NASA Administrator and the appropriate Chinese counterpart in 2010, it said. The two sides also agreed to strengthen cooperation on civil aviation, and to expand the Memorandum of Agreement for Technical Cooperation in the field of Civil Aviation between the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) and the Federal Aviation Administration of the United States. Besides the aviation field, Chinese and U.S. officials also hope the Chinese and U.S. public and private bodies to jointly build high speed railways, said the statement.
BEIJING, Oct. 26 -- Delegations from more than 84 countries and regions will participate the ITD conference Monday, and a host of international experts from governments, the private sector and academia will make presentations and lead discussions on this important topic. The ITD is a cooperative venture formed in 2002 and comprised of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the World Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, the European Commission and the UK Department for International Development. Its purpose is to foster dialogue on important topics in tax policy and administration and to function as a disseminator and repository of information on matters of interest in taxation around the world, through its website, www.itdweb.org. The IMF attaches great importance to its role as a founding member of the ITD. Recent events in the world economy have made even clearer the necessity of international cooperation and sharing experience in economic matters, and this is the very purpose, which the ITD serves. The topic of this conference is a timely and critical one. The world has been reminded recently and forcefully of the great importance of the financial sector for macroeconomic stability, growth, and development goals. The sector plays a critical intermediating function - without it credit could not exist, capital could not be channeled to useful purposes and risks could not be managed. The conference will take place against the background of the worst financial and economic crisis to strike the world in three generations, and, while taxation was not itself the cause of the crisis, elements of the tax system are relevant to its background and resolution. Most tax systems embody incentives for corporations, financial institutions and in some cases individuals to use debt rather than equity finance. This is likely to have contributed to the crisis by leading to higher levels of debt than would otherwise have existed - even though there were no obvious tax changes that would explain rapid increases in debt. Tax distortions may also have encouraged the development of complex and opaque financial instruments and structures, including through extensive use of low-tax jurisdictions - which in turn contributed to the difficulty of identifying true levels of risk. The magnitude of the fiscal challenges facing the world economy is greater than at any other time since World War II. Estimates done by IMF staff on the fiscal adjustment necessary to bring government debt-to-GDP ratios down to 60 percent by 2030 - over 20 years hence - show a gap in the cyclically adjusted primary balances of some 8 percentage points of GDP in advanced economies to be closed between 2010 and 2020. This cannot all be accomplished by expenditure reduction. New, or increased, sources of revenue will need to be found, on average perhaps 3 percentage points of GDP. While improvements in compliance and administration could account for some of that gap, it will be necessary to adjust tax policies to a degree not hitherto seen on a wide scale. Although the world economy remains weak with downside risks and much hardship remain, signs of improvement are thankfully now visible. This is an opportune juncture, therefore, to begin the work of planning countries' exits from the deteriorated fiscal positions developed in response to the crisis, and to give thought to questions raised by the performance of the financial sector in triggering the crisis. What role can better tax policies and administration play in preventing a recurrence of this costly episode in economic history? The financial sector has been, and must continue to be, a critical link in the development of the world's economies. The sector has played a key role in accelerating the development of the emerging markets - many of which, prior to this most recent episode, had grown able to tap the world's financial resources at an increasing rate unparalleled in history. And for the world's most vulnerable economies, continued financial deepening will be absolutely necessary to permit them to meet their development goals. The upcoming conference will consider the role of taxation in both the industrial and developing countries with respect to these goals. The conference will address not only the role of the financial sector as a source of revenue itself, and its broader role in the development and growth of the world economy, but also its function in assisting in administration of the tax system-through information reporting, collection of tax payments, and withholding. This latter role will become ever more important with growing international cooperation in fighting tax evasion and avoidance. Finally, we must not lose sight of the main function of the tax system - to raise revenue in an economically efficient, non-distortionary, and administratively feasible manner. Even fully recognizing the existence of both market failures and policy-induced vulnerabilities, including those that contributed to this crisis, it is important to avoid accidentally introducing distortions through the tax system that may prove worse than the evils they are intended to remedy. "Neutrality" of taxation of the financial sector in this sense is a benchmark against which deviations from this objective may be measured and judged. One must ask whether any proposed interventions are targeted at a recognized externality or existing distortion, and, if so, whether the proposed action is the most appropriate response. And the multilateral institutions, in particular, must look to the effects which the financial sector and its taxation may have not only on the world's highly developed economies-those with the greatest depth of financial intermediation-but at the effects, direct and indirect, on the world's developing nations. International cooperation on these matters will be critical to making improvements that will benefit all of us. This week's important event, hosted by the Chinese government and organized by the ITD, is itself a model in this regard.
来源:资阳报