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BEIJING, Oct. 15 (Xinhua) -- Northeast China's Jilin province, one of the country's major grain production centers, is poised to see a bumper harvest this year despite low temperatures and devastating floods and as concerns about food security increase on the eve of World Food Day on Oct. 16.Grain production is expected to hit a record 29.5 million tonnes in Jilin this year, surpassing the previous high of 28.4 million tonnes in 2008, said Wang Shouchen, vice governor of the province.Meanwhile, Heilongjiang province, the country's largest grain production center in northeast China, may also produce a record output this year, surpassing last year's 43.53 million tonnes.China's annual grain production has grown for six consecutive years, with total output hitting 530.8 million tonnes, up 100.1 million tonnes from 2003, but experts say more frequent natural disasters, decreasing arable land, rapid urbanization and industrialization are posing great challenges to the country's food security.Zheng Fengtian, a professor of agriculture and rural development works with the Beijing-based Renmin University of China, told Xinhua one of greatest future challenges for China's food security will be the Chinese farmer's unwillingness to produce grains because of low yields. Instead, most farmers will prefer being migrant workers in big cities. < Their interest in growing grains might becomes further dampened as prices of agricultural equipment and other materials continue rising. In contrast, migrant workers are receiving increasingly higher pay in the cities, Zheng said.Government figures show about 47 percent of Chinese people, or 622 million people, now live in cities and towns; almost 200 million are immigrants, or people from other parts of the country.At a forum on the urban-rural divide last month, Zuo Xuejin, Executive Vice President of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, said that another 400 million people from rural China are likely to migrate to cities in the next 20 years, which means there will be fewer farmers in the fields.With China's rapid industrialization and urbanization, a decline in available farming land is inevitable, and poses a large threat for China's food security, Zheng Fengtian said.A survey by the Ministry of Land and Resources shows that farm lands have shrunk by 123 million mu (8.2 million hectares) between 1997 and 2009.The Chinese government announced in 2003 that it would put in place a strict system to protect arable land, and guaranteed that a minimum 1.8-billion mu of arable land would be available. But official figures reveal arable land totaled only 1.635 billion mu last year, down by 191 million mu from 2008.Zheng Fengtian said to ensure food security, the government should show more determination in protecting farm land. But more importantly, it should also increase profit yields for grain growers, and by facilitating technological advances, also help to raise the grain yield per unit of arable land.World Food Day, initiated in 1981 by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), is celebrated every year on Oct. 16. The theme this year is United against Hunger.In part due to soaring food prices and the financial crisis in 2009, one billion people around the world are suffering from hunger, which FAO Director-General Jacques Diouf said was a "tragic achievement in these modern days," according to a statement on the FAO website.While some people are starving, the quantity of food that gets wasted stands in stark contrast. Zheng Tianfeng estimated that about 85 million tonnes of grain were wasted in China during consumption and storage. Also, at least 10 percent of food is wasted daily at family dinner tables.A survey by food authorities in 2006 also showed 8-10 percent of the grain was lost in storage, which means that Chinese farmers can lose up to 20 million tonnes of grain each year.In order to help farmers better store their produce, some "grain banks" had been set up in the past. Farmers could deposit their produce in the "banks" and withdraw them when needed.Wu Mancang, a 34-year-old farmer from Taicang city in eastern Jiangsu province, said he used to store grain at his home, but the grain would become spoiled. With the grain "banks", that problem has been resolved. A total of 8 such "banks" with 23 service centers are currently operational in Taicang, covering 60 percent of the farmers in the region."Global warming, and more frequent natural disasters, will also be a challenge for food security," Zheng said, as summer grain output fell 0.3 percent after a prolonged drought in southwestern China in the first half of the year.China's National Development and Reform Commission, the nation' s top economic regulator, said Tuesday it would increase the state minimum purchase price of wheat in major wheat-growing areas in 2011.The minimum purchase price for white wheat will increase by 5 yuan (0.73 U.S. dollars) from the 2010 level to 95 yuan per 50 kilograms, while the price for red wheat will increase by 7 yuan to 93 yuan. The move aims to protect farmer incomes and promote grain production.

BEIJING, Sept. 28 (Xinhua) -- General Secretary Hu Jintao of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Tuesday sent a message to Kim Jong Il, top leader of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), to warmly congratulate him on his reelection as general secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK)."On behalf of the CPC Central Committee and in my own name, I hereby extend my warm congratulation on the successful holding of the conference of the WPK, on your reelection as general secretary of the WPK, and on the reelection and formation of a new highest leading body of the WPK," Hu said in the message.For many years, the WPK headed by Kim Jong Il has led the entire Korean people to be self-reliant, to struggle arduously and to make great achievements in the cause of building Korean-style socialism.Over recent years, the Korean people have made a series of delightful achievements in building the DPRK into a strong and prosperous nation, in developing the national economy, in improving the people's livelihood, etc, according to the message.China and the DPRK have profound traditional friendship, close geographic relations and extensive common interests.To strengthen and develop China-DPRK friendly and cooperative ties is an unswerving policy of the CPC and the Chinese government.Despite the ups and downs of the international situation, we will always handle, maintain and boost China-DPRK relations from a strategic height and a long-term perspective, according to the message."We are willing to make joint efforts with the DPRK to continuously promote China-DPRK relations to a higher level, in order to better benefit the two peoples and make greater contributions to realizing lasting peace and common prosperity in the region," Hu said in the message."I sincerely wish General Secretary Kim and the WPK to keep making new and greater achievements in the cause of leading the DPRK people building a strong and prosperous country," he said.

BEIJING, Oct. 10 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice Premier Li Keqiang has urged the speeding up of industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization in the country, repeating the importance of the economic development mode transformation.Li made the remarks during his inspection tour of Nanyang City, central China' s Henan Province, from Oct. 8-9 on the sideline of a symposium on the construction of the gigantic south-to-north water diversion project.He inspected the Tianguan Group, a major biofuel company of the country, and the China Lucky Film Corporation, the nation's largest photosensitive materials and magnetic recording media maker.Chinese Vice Premier Li Keqiang (R) talks with a worker as he visits Henan Tianguan Group in Nanyang, central China's Henan Province, Oct. 9, 2010. Li Keqiang made an inspection tour in Henen on Oct. 8-9.Li said, to achieve China's industrialization and urbanization it is important for regions to develop their own economy according to their characteristics and advantages and to form a modern industrial structure.The moves are also essential to expanding the country's domestic consumption and transforming the economic growth pattern, he noted.After visiting the Costar Group, a high-tech precision optical instrument manufacturer in Nanyang, the vice premier praised the company's efforts in indigenous innovation, saying China's industrialization and corporate development must count on scientific and technological innovation.Further, China should speed up technological progress and innovation and seize a more competitive position in the global race for future development, Li said.As Henan is China' s largest grain producer, the vice premier sent instructions on agricultural production during his inspection tour, stressing to ensure food security for the country.To lay a solid foundation for China's industrialization and urbanization and guarantee food security, Li said, the country must further implement policies that benefit agriculture and farmers, and promote industrial management of agriculture according to local conditions.Li also visited local farmers and instructed local officials to improve people's standards of living.During the country's industrialization and urbanization drive, he noted, more efforts are needed in adjusting the national income distribution system to raise the income levels for farmers, residents living in the underdeveloped central and west regions, and those medium- and low-income groups.

BEIJING, Oct. 19 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Hu Jintao said Tuesday that China and Russia should make joint efforts to achieve common development and combat global challenges.While meeting with Chairman of the Russian Federation Council Sergei Mironov in Beijing, Hu urged the two countries to work for the establishment of a more fair and rational international order.Mironov's visit, which ran from Oct. 17 to 19, was another high-level visit on the heels of Russian President Dmitry Medvedev's three-day state visit to China last month."China is willing to work with Russia to materialize consensuses and tasks agreed to during high-level visits," said Hu.Mironov on Monday co-chaired with China's top legislator Wu Bangguo the fourth meeting of the cooperation committee between China's National People's Congress and the Russian Federation Council, a regular parliamentary exchange mechanism for the benefit of bilateral ties.Hu said China supports the increasing exchanges between legislative bodies of the two countries, hoping the two sides could help publicize the ideas of generational friendship and reciprocal cooperation, push forward pragmatic cooperation in various fields and cooperation on adjacent regions of both countries.Hu also said the two countries should enhance coordination within multilateral mechanisms in a bid to contribute to improved China-Russia strategic partnership of coordination.Echoing Hu's remarks, Mironov said the sound development of Russia-China ties complies with the mutual interests of both countries, adding that Medvedev's successful visit, during which the two countries signed a package of deals and agreements, would have a positive impact on future bilateral cooperation.The Russian Federation Council will play its due role in facilitating bilateral cooperation in such areas as politics, trade and energy so as to make new contributions to the friendship between the two countries, Mironov said.Premier Wen Jiabao also met with Mironov later on Tuesday, and called on the two governments to fully implement consensuses reached by the two sides, inject new vitality into the two countries' modernization process and maintain world peace and stability."The profound changes of the international situation has not only offered precious opportunities but also brought forward higher request for developing China-Russia strategic partnership of coordination," Wen said. 

BEIJING, Oct. 19 (Xinhua) -- The Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee recently held a meeting to solicit opinions and recommendations of non-Communist party members about the national development plan for the next half-decade, according to a statement Xinhua received Tuesday.At the meeting, Chinese President Hu Jintao, also General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, briefed leaders of the non-Communist parties and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, as well as other celebrities without party affiliations, on the drawing up of the documents of the Fifth Plenum of the 17th CPC Central Committee.In the communique, issued after the four-day plenum concluded Monday, the CPC set the development agenda for the next five years with key objectives to achieve breakthroughs in economic restructuring and improve living standards nationwide.Chairpersons of the eight non-Communist parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, and Chen Zhu, the health minister who is not a member of any political party, said they agreed with the CPC Central Committee's overall concept and arrangement of the development plan for the next five years.They also made suggestions on issues, including the transformation of the economic growth mode, fostering emerging industries with strategic importance and improving China's innovative edge.After hearing their speeches, Hu said the CPC would earnestly study and adopt these opinions, and it would continue to expand and consolidate the patriotic united front to pool all forces that can be united to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.In a separate meeting Tuesday, Du Qinglin, head of the United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee, explained the key points of the speeches by CPC General Secretary Hu Jintao and Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao at the plenum to leaders of the non-Communist parties and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, as well as other celebrities without party affiliations.

来源：资阳报