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CAPE TOWN, South Africa, March 29 (Xinhua) -- China and South Africa on Monday stressed joint efforts to cement their strategic partnership.The pledge was made between China's top political advisor Jia Qinglin and Mninwa Mahlangu, the chairman of the National Council of Provinces of South Africa at Cape Town."China-South Africa strategic partnership has made new progress in recent years, "said Jia, the chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), China's top advisory body.China and South Africa, which forged the strategic partnership on equality, mutual benefit and common development in 2007, have witnessed frequent high-level visits and developed deeper political trust, Jia said. Jia Qinglin (R), chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, meets with Mninwa Mahlangu, chairman of the South African National Council of Provinces, in Cape Town of South Africa, March 29, 2010Mahlangu welcomed Jia's visit and reviewed the progress in bilateral cooperation since the two countries established diplomatic ties in 1998.China has become South Africa's biggest trade partner and exporter as bilateral trade volume hit a historic high of more than 16 billion U.S. dollars in 2009 despite the international financial crisis, according to the Chinese Customs.Of African nations, South Africa was the one drawing the biggest number of Chinese tourists and students who pursued higher education in the country at the southern tip of Africa.China and South Africa have supported each other on issues concerning their core and major interests, Jia said, adding the two countries have coordinated closely on international affairs.Jia noted that South Africa would host the FIFA World Cup in summer, which is the first one to be staged in African continent."This is the glory and pride of all peoples in the African continent. We wish you a successful and wonderful World Cup," Jia told Mahlangu.Looking to the future, Jia said China would like to work with South Africa to deepen cooperation in all fields and bring bilateral partnership to a new high.Mahlangu proposed the two countries learn from each other and work closely in trade and investment. He also reaffirmed that South Africa would adhere to the one-China policy.Jia and Mahlangu agreed on furthering the exchanges between the CPPCC and the National Council of Provinces of South Africa.On China-Africa relations, Jia said China is committed to boosting the all-round relationship between the world's biggest developing country and the continent with the largest number of developing countries.Jia said China has paid much attention to implementing the eight new measures introduced by Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao last November in Egypt, which included debt cancellation, agriculture production, infrastructure and education.Jia said China would help African countries cope with the challenges of the international financial crisis and seek sustainable development.Mahlangu praised the role of China-Africa Cooperation Forum, saying South Africa will work with China to carry out the mechanism and deepen China-Africa cooperation.South Africa is the last leg of Jia's 10-day African tour which has already took him to Cameroon and Namibia.Jia will also travel to Johannesburg and Pretoria to continue his visit to the country at the southern tip of Africa.He is scheduled to meet with South African President Jacob Zuma on Tuesday afternoon.

BEIJING, April 12 -- China has made significant efforts to pursue energy and resource efficiencies to achieve sustainable development, while the nation still faces challenges in the transition to a low-carbon economy and needs integrated solution systems."China is already a world leader in critical low-carbon technologies such as solar power, heat and wind turbines, however, it should do more in some key areas, including energy systems, transport, water and food supply during the transformation," said Bjorn Stigson, president of the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD), a coalition of some 200 companies dealing exclusively with business and sustainable development.ChallengesChanging energy use is the biggest of China's challenges when transforming to a green economy. "Less oil, more renewable energy; less coal, more electricity," said Stigson, adding that China's explosive industrial development has placed great pressure on the consumption of energy and other resources.The large share of coal in China's energy mix is one reason why greenhouse gas emissions have climbed so sharply in recent years, though the government has invested heavily in the recycled energy sector."It (China) added more new wind power capacity than any other country last year and progress is on track for nearly 40 million households to use biogas by 2010," he said.Stigson indicated that driving up the efficiency of older power stations is a key part of the solution so far, as are opportunities to switch to natural gas and upgrade the transmission grid - but a rapid increase in the share of renewable energy and nuclear power in the coming decades will be essential.He added that another benefit of the change is that China can soon become a new energy products and services exporter in the near future.Transportation is another pillar as the transport sector is the largest and fastest-growing global emitter of CO2. Currently, about 70 percent of China's energy is used by industry, and only about 10 percent as fuel for its transportation needs, but car ownership is growing daily in China, and energy consumption and emissions are likely to increase significantly in the coming years."Fortunately, the government has put fuel efficiency limits on cars, which are tougher than those in the United States, but more is needed to promote hybrid and electric cars," said StigsonWater is also crucial, which was highlighted by the current severe drought in southwestern China. Increasing the efficiency of water resources is a tough task for China.In addition, food supply cannot be ignored. As a food security measure, China's 11th Five Year Plan (2006-10) set a minimum land area of 122 million hectares for grain production in China by 2020. Keeping above this level is an increasingly difficult challenge, given the impact of climate change and rapid urbanization in China."Further improving water and land management practice will be key to maximizing potentials and minimizing the impact on the environment, but this is a significant challenge," said Stigson.

ISTANBUL, April 14 (Xinhua) -- Li Changchun, a senior official of the Communist Party of China (CPC), said here Wednesday that the economic cooperation between China and Turkey has "broad perspective."Li, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, was on an official goodwill visit to Turkey.He addressed businessmen from Turkey and those Chinese enterprises who operate in this country in the crossroad of Asia and Europe."Mutual trust is the pretext for bilateral cooperation," he said, urging both sides to consolidate political foundation for promoting economic cooperation in line with mutual respect, mutual benefit, equality and common development.Li Changchun, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, addresses the China-Turkey business seminar in Istanbul of Turkey, April 14, 2010.Dual-track trade registered 12 folds growth in the first decade of the new century. The trade volume increased 69 percent in the first quarter of this year, of which Turkey's export to China scored a year-on-year growth at 152.8 percent."We are satisfied with and proud of such performance in the backdrop of international financial crisis," he said, adding the economic cooperation has become "a pillar" of bilateral relationship.The recovery of the world economy still has certain instable and uncertain elements. Under the context, Li made proposals to further promote bilateral economic and trade cooperation.First, he urged the two sides to cherish the traditional friendship and nurture the sound development momentum of bilateral economic and trade cooperation.Second, he required the relevant governmental departments to enhance policy-oriented guidance to the enterprises. The two sides should use different channels, including the dispatch of procurement delegations to the other country, so as to steadily expand trade volume.

CHICAGO, April 5 (Xinhua) -- There are some very exciting opportunities for collaboration between the United States and China in carbon exchange, said a senior executive in Chicago Monday.Richard L. Sandor is chairman and founder of the Chicago Climate Exchange (CCX), the world's first and North America's only voluntary, legally binding greenhouse gas cap-and-trade system. Sandor is also chairman of the Chicago Climate Futures Exchange ( CCFE), the world's leading futures exchange for environmental products.Sandor told Xinhua in an exclusive interview, "I recently spent two weeks in Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Hong Kong. My view, based on the people I've met with on my trips and that I work with everyday, is that there are some very exciting opportunities for collaboration between the U.S. and China in the field of carbon exchange."He said that a great example is the recent establishment of a joint venture between Chicago Climate Exchange and two Chinese partners -- China National Petroleum Corporation and the City of Tianjin. Working together they will develop an electronic emission trading platform and auction facility for financial products to reduce sulfur dioxide emissions and water pollutants, as well as enhancement of energy efficiency, said Sandor.Sandor added, "The Tianjin Climate Exchange (TCX) has begun to implement pilot initiatives that can help pave the way for a strong market-based infrastructure that facilitates the environmental and policy goals of the People's Republic of China."When talking about the opportunities and challenges facing the U.S.-China collaboration in carbon trading area, Sandor said, "We operate in a range of legal and regulatory frameworks with global affiliates in the United States, Europe, China, Australia and Canada. While each country has unique characteristics that come with different demands and needs, what seems to be clear across the board is the importance a market mechanism will play in meeting those demands."He further explained, "Interest is growing globally in carbon markets as a way to achieve better strategic management of energy costs, new products, new sources of revenue, job creation and poverty alleviation. Going forward this is likely to develop on what could be called a "pluri-lateral" basis. There will be markets in different parts of the world that are linked by similar contracts -- much like you see with crude oil today or like we saw with cotton in the 19th century."The farming and forestry carbon exchange offsets program has been an important part of Chicago Climate Exchange. Sandor said, " Since Chicago Climate Exchange began in 2003, the offsets program has covered approximately 17.2 million acres, 9,000 individual farmers, ranchers and forest owners and 32.4 million metric tons of offsets. Mitigation practices taking place on farms, ranches and forests are good for water, wildlife and the climate, while providing a new income source for rural economies. "Regarding the effect of the offsets program, Sandor said, " Thousands of farmers, foresters and ranchers who commit to exceptional management practices that remove carbon from the air are now earning new income. The verified best practices that are used by land managers make crops better able to weather climate extremes, generate clean economy jobs, and incentivize new techniques that can further cut emissions.""However, this is only a small part of what Chicago Climate Exchange members have been able to achieve," said Sandor. "Of all reductions made by CCX members since 2003, about 15 percent have been through offset projects. The remaining cuts are made through companies that are taking a broad range of steps to reduce their emissions. Electricity generators have implemented efficiency retrofits at power plants, used lower-carbon fuels, and optimized nuclear and hydro plant operations."When commenting on the U.S. legislation on carbon exchange, Sandor told Xinhua, "In June of 2009 a comprehensive climate legislation bill was approved by the U.S. House of Representatives which included a national greenhouse gas reduction and trading system with compliance required starting in 2012. In the Senate, progress continues on multiple fronts. Senator Kerry is currently collaborating with Senators Lieberman and Graham to craft a bill with bipartisan support."He continued, "While policymakers at the federal level work through the details of a federal bill, interest is growing in regionally mandated markets, such as the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative, which trades on the Chicago Climate Futures Exchange ( CCFE). State governments are increasingly looking to encourage renewable power generation and driving growth in renewable markets. "Sandor is also a research professor at the Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University where he teaches a course on environmental finance. He is a Member of the International Advisory Council of Guanghua School of Management at Peking University and a member of the TERI School of Management Advisory Committee in India. Sandor previously taught at the University of California Berkeley, Stanford University, and Columbia University.

YUSHU, Qinghai, April 15 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao on Thursday called for unremitting efforts to save people's lives in a visit to the quake-hit area in northwest China's Qinghai Province."The top priority is to save people. We will never give up even if there is only a slim hope," Wen told a meeting at the quake-relief headquarters in Yushu.Wen arrived in Yushu prefecture Thursday afternoon after a three-hour flight and rushed to the worst-affected areas.He visited the ruins triggered by the quake and a local hospital to inspect the rescue work, expressing his sympathy to families of the victims.Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao (R) visits a Tibetan woman in Yushu, northwest China's Qinghai Province, April 15, 2010. Wen arrived here on Thursday to inspect the disaster relief work and visit quake-affected local people.Wen stressed that efforts should also be exerted to strengthen medical care, ensure the basic livelihood of local people, rebuild infrastructure, guard against aftershocks and release information openly.The 7.1-magnitude quake, which struck the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yushu in southern Qinghai Province early Wednesday has left 760 dead, 243 missing and more than 10,000 injured as of 5 p.m. Thursday.

来源：资阳报