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BEIJING, April 29 (Xinhua) -- China's parliament on Thursday adopted a revision to the Law on Guarding State Secrets which narrowed the definition of "state secrets," in an effort to boost transparency.The amended law was approved by lawmakers at the end of the four-day bimonthly session of the National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee, or the top legislature, after three reviews, the first of which began last June.State secrets have a clearer definition in the amended law. They are defined as information concerning state security and interests and, if leaked, would damage state security and interests in the areas of politics, economy and national defense, among others.It also raises the level of government departments that can classify information a state secret.The National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets and local bureaus above the county level are responsible for national and local classification, respectively.Prof. Wang Xixin at Peking University Law School said the number of state secrets will decline as fewer levels of government departments have the power to classify information as a state secret."It will help boost government transparency," Wang said.Local officials often use the excuse "state secrets" to avoid answering inquiries from the public properly.After the amended law takes effect in October, governments under the county level will have to respond to public questioning with more openness and without the power to classify information as a state secret, Wang said.According to the amended law, there will be more complicated but standardized procedures to classify information a state secret which will eliminate "random classification."The amended law also grants more responsibility to classification departments and units, which will be penalized if they do not properly classify information.It also defines secrecy levels and authority limits, and clarifies time limits for differing levels of confidentiality and conditions for declassification.It says the time limit for keeping top-level secrets should be no more than 30 years; no more than 20 years for low-level state secrets; and at most 10 years for ordinary state secrets.Wang said reducing the number of state secrets will improve state secrets protection, as "the protection work would be difficult if there are many state secrets, and more manpower and resources would be used.""The more state secrets, the 'number' the public will be," he said.He said the revision to the law also enhances China's image on the international stage, as the country should narrow the gamut of state secret as it conducts increased international exchange.The call to amend the state secrets law strengthened when the State Council issued a regulation on government transparency in May 2008 which said "a broad definition for state secrets" is not in line with the public's right to know.INTERNET LEAKSThe rapid development of the Internet poses great challenges to the protection of state secrets, with Internet leaks of confidential information frequently occurring, observers say.The amended law requires Internet operators and other public information network service providers to cooperate with public and state security departments and prosecutors in probes of state secret leaks.Prof. Wang said, "Such stipulations are necessary," as fast information transmission can easily cause leaks of state secrets and many countries have similar requirements on network operators."If a sensitive photo is put online, people see it and they may obtain state secrets from it. That's very simple. But people cannot judge whether it is a state secret or not. They may take for granted the information has already been released by the government," he said."Information transmissions must be immediately stopped if they are found to contain state secrets, and once a leak has been discovered, records should be kept and it must be reported to the public security and state security departments in charge of confidentiality."The information relating to state secrets should be removed according to orders of relative departments," the amendment says.Wang said efforts must be made to ensure such clauses are not abused by authorities to invade citizens' privacy.He added more specific measures should be enacted to implement the rules."It should be carried out without harming the openness of the Internet," he said.
MANILA, June 4 (Xinhua) -- Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo lauded bilateral friendship at a ceremony held here Friday to mark the 35th anniversary of the establishment of Chinese-Philippine diplomatic relations.Arroyo said "When I became President, I made June 9 every year Filipino-Chinese Friendship Day. In the past, I set aside June 9 to attend activities to my Filipino-Chinese Friendship Day in Manila. But this year, many of you will be with me in Shanghai to celebrate this occasion."She said, "Our geographical ties, our trade relationship, our family relationship dates back centuries before our diplomatic relations and even before our two republics were established." "We are family, China and the Philippines are family." "We are family, more than neighbors.""During my visits to China over the last nine years, I had the privilege of visiting many cities all over China, and was greeted with the highest-ranking officials, including President Hu Jintao, Premier Wen Jiabao, and former President Jiang Zemin," she said.Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo receives a gift at the soiree celebrating the 35th anniversary of diplomatic ties between the Philippines and China, in Manila, capital of the Philippines, June 4, 2010. China is now our third largest trading partner. China is also one of the fast growing sources of tourists for the Philippines. The Filipino businessmen have almost invested 3 billions U.S. dollars in China. Likewise, Chinese investments in the Philippines have also grown in the past decades.She also said "I may not be President next month, next year, and the years to come, but as congresswoman...Let me assure you that I remain committed as ever to promoting and further strengthening a solid partnership between our two countries."Chinese ambassador to the Philippines Liu Jianchao said, "More than 35 years ago, our two countries were still overshadowed by zero-sum Cold-War mentality. Today, exchanges and mutual understanding at all levels have reached breath and depth never seen before.He added that 35 years ago, China-Philippines trade volume was lingering around 72 million U.S. dollars. The figure spiked to a record-high at 30 billion U.S. dollars in 2007 and registered a quarter-on-quarter increase of more than 50 percent during the first three months of this year.The numerous exchange visits of artists, writers, journalists, teachers, performers and sportsmen between our two countries have fostered deeper understanding of our ways of life as well as friendship between the Chinese and Filipino peoples. Only through friendship and mutual respect, through understanding and acceptance of common and contrasting characteristics, can nations truly live in an atmosphere of amity and harmony.Alfons A. Uy, president of Federation of Filipino-Chinese Chambers of Commerce, said Chinese-Filipino partnership flourished and grew stronger with the signing of the Joint Communique establishing diplomatic relations between China and the Philippines in 1975."We will also continue to lead the Chinese-Filipino community in undertaking projects that would promote national growth and development," he said.The ceremony was jointly organized by the Federations of Filipino-Chinese Chambers of Commerce and Industry and other Chinese organs to mark the 112th Philippine Independence Day, the 35th anniversary of the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between China and the Philippines and the 9th Filipino-Chinese Friendship Day.

BEIJING, April 28 (Xinhua) -- The severe drought in southwest China has broken after six falls of rain in the past month, Chen Zhenlin, spokesman with the China Meteorological Administration (CMA), said here Wednesday.The rain occurred from March 22 to April 26 and ranged from 50 to 100 millimeters.The drought had parched the southern areas of Yunnan Province, the northeast regions of Guizhou Province, and the eastern and southern parts of Guangxi Province, Chen said at a briefing.The drought was among the most severe in decades, having a serious impact on people's lives and economic development.More than 20 million people and 10 million farm animals were affected by water shortages at the drought's peak.The CMA dispatched 28 teams and expert groups to drought-hit areas to enhance drought-relief work and seed clouds after the drought began last autumn.
BEIJING, May 10 (Xinhua) -- The energy intensity of China's centrally-administered state-owned enterprises fell close to government targets from 2005 to 2009, a senior SOE administrator said Monday.The level of energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of output value was down 15.1 percent over the five-year period, said Li Rongrong, director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC).Combined investment in energy-efficient and emissions reduction projects by centrally-administrated SOEs totaled 87.84 billion yuan (12.9 billion U.S. dollars) in 2009, said Li.This helped reduce sulfur dioxide emissions per 10,000 yuan of output value by 36.8 percent and chemical oxygen demand by 33 percent compared with 2005 levels, said Li.Enterprises executives who performed poorly in promoting energy conservation and emissions reductions, would be held for responsible by the SASAC, said Li.But he did not explain what would be considered a "poor" performance nor what penalties would be enforced.Under China's 11th five-year plan (2006-2010), the centrally-administered SOEs are expected to reduce energy intensity by 20 percent by the end of 2010 from 2005.By the end of 2009, China had 131 centrally-administered SOEs, many of them leading companies in highly polluting industries, including petrochemicals, steel, power generation, and non-ferrous metals industries.
来源:资阳报