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After issuing previous guidance that encouraged schools to close in areas with high transmission of the coronavirus, the CDC is now emphasizing that schools reopen this fall.The guidance issued on Thursday is in line with a Trump administration priority to reopen schools this fall.“It is critically important for our public health to open schools this fall,” said CDC Director Dr. Robert R. Redfield. “The CDC resources released today will help parents, teachers and administrators make practical, safety-focused decisions as this school year begins. I know this has been a difficult time for our Nation’s families. School closures have disrupted normal ways of life for children and parents, and they have had negative health consequences on our youth. CDC is prepared to work with K-12 schools to safely reopen while protecting the most vulnerable.”Now in areas with, as the CDC calls it, "substantial, uncontrolled transmission" of the coronavirus, "Schools should work closely with local health officials to make decisions on whether to maintain school operations. The health, safety, and wellbeing of students, teachers, staff and their families is the most important consideration in determining whether school closure is a necessary step. Communities can support schools staying open by implementing strategies that decrease a community’s level of transmission. However, if community transmission levels cannot be decreased, school closure is an important consideration."In areas with substantial, controlled transmission, "Significant mitigation strategies are necessary." In addition, social distancing and face covering policies should be implemented, the CDC said.Previous guidance called for schools in areas with substantial community transmission (the CDC did not distinguish between uncontrolled or controlled) to, "Implement extended school dismissals (e.g., dismissals for longer than two weeks). This longer-term, and likely broader-reaching, dismissal strategy is intended to slow transmission rates of COVID-19 in the community. During extended school dismissals, also cancel extracurricular group activities, school-based afterschool programs, and large events."In previous guidance, the CDC called on schools to keep students 6 feet apart. But many classrooms do not have the space to properly socially distance students. The Trump administration’s response appears to be a 5 billion request to Congress. President Donald Trump said that the funds, in part, could be used for schools to open additional spaces and hire additional staff in order to help space students.The CDC said that the “best available evidence from countries that have opened schools indicates that COVID-19 poses low risks to school-aged children, at least in areas with low community transmission, and suggests that children are unlikely to be major drivers of the spread of the virus.”But that guidance contradicts a South Korean study published by the CDC earlier this week.The study said that while children under age 9 were less likely to spread the virus, youth ages 10 through 19 were just as likely as adults of spreading the virus.The study also found that closing schools in several Chinese cities, including Wuhan, that school closures and social distancing significantly reduced the rate of COVID-19 among contacts of school-aged children.“The role of household transmission of SARS-CoV-2 amid reopening of schools and loosening of social distancing underscores the need for a time-sensitive epidemiologic study to guide public health policy,” the researchers wrote.In its new guidance, the CDC said that extended school closures are harmful to children and can lead to severe learning loss, and the need for in-person instruction is particularly important for students with heightened behavioral needs.The American Federation of Teachers this week pointed toward a three-point plan that the US should implement for reopening schools.“Our plan details three conditions essential for schools to reopen,” wrote Randi Weingarten, president of the American Federation of Teachers. “First, the average daily community infection rate among those tested for the coronavirus must be very low. (New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo has required the rate not to exceed 5 percent for at least 14 days.) Second, schools must employ public health protocols, including 6-feet social distancing, masks, deep cleaning and handwashing stations. Third, adequate resources must be available to enact these safeguards, including funding for additional nurses, guidance counselors and teachers to reduce class size.”But the CDC also weighed the concerns of the coronavirus against providing physical activity, food and safety for students. The CDC said studies project that the childhood obesity rate would increase by 2.4% if schools remained closed through December.This guidance comes as cases in the US steadily increased earlier this month, prompting coronavirus death counts to rise in recent days. The US had back to back days of more than 1,000 people reportedly dying from coronavirus-related illnesses, according to Johns Hopkins University.To read the CDC’s latest guidance, click here. 5184

According to a new study from Common Sense Media and Boston Consulting Group, 30% of students in the U.S. either don't have internet access or access to a device adequate for distance learning. There are 9 million students across the country that don't have either.As another school year affected by COVID-19 inches closer, there are movements not only to prep kids but also to close the digital divide."It's an absolute national tragedy that we can fix," said James Steyer, the founder and CEO of Common Sense Media. "First of all, there needs to be money immediately appropriated in the next stimulus bill that would cover the cost of devices and connectivity for every student and every family in the United States. That's imminently doable and critical to our educational needs."Steyer says it's "shocking" that so many students lack the resources to e-learn — but the students aren't alone. The study also found that teachers are underpaid and working in under-resourced areas."Between 300,000 and 400,000 teachers in this country — essentially 10% of the teaching force — also have the digital divide and don't have the device and connectivity they need to teach in a distance learning environment," Steyer said. "We have a huge challenge, and we need to meet it now."Steyer is leading the charge for change. In a letter to Congress, he and more than a dozen well-known organizations called on lawmakers to "connect all students."One of the organizations in that group was Khan Academy — a non-profit funded by philanthropic donations. The online educational site offers free learning for anyone, anywhere — no strings attached."We've been talking about it well before COVID-19 — that learning should not be bound by time or space," founder Sal Khan said. "Wherever a student is, they should have support to fill in the gaps — to be able to practice things, to get immediate feedback on things, to get lessons on things — wherever they are."There's always a "summer slide" for students — a time when students regress as they fall out of pattern and often spend a portion of the new school year reviewing content. But the slide is deeper this year, thanks to the pandemic."Some of the research partners we work with think there may be a year of loss learning," Khan said. "Not only are kids not learning for those few months, but they're also atrophying — forgetting. And they're going to be out of school for so long; they'll have lost the habits of school."Khan said entire school districts and states aren't doing the educational prep they should be doing. Districts everywhere are scrambling to figure out what school will look like this fall and what their curriculum should entail."If we don't do a full-court press here, some very bad things could happen," Khan said.Right now, Khan Academy is working with school districts to prepare. They estimate a huge increase in users this fall."It's great, we're reaching 30 to 40 million. But, how do we reach them deeply, and how do we move the dial for them?" Khan said. "There's a billion kids we need to reach and reach deeply."Steyer says the way to reach those kids is through Congressional funding."We have been in touch with leaders on both sides of the aisle in House and Senate," Steyer said. "We almost had funding for the digital divide in the first major stimulus package, but it got taken out at the last minute. But we are optimistic that people will do the right thing once and for all and put the resources into the next stimulus package that will make it possible for all kids to do quality distance learning in this country."Steyer says the time is now for supporters to join their charge, or call local leaders so that they can, in some way, affect the learning loss and close the digital divide. 3778

Almost a decade ago, Matt Wilson went to the emergency room after experiencing a lot of pain. It was pretty clear he had a kidney stone, but the doctors wanted to take a look to be sure.“After they identified the kidney stone, they told me I had a shadow in my pancreas," said Wilson.That shadow would lead to a few months without answers.“Went through testing and went through months of tests without knowing what it is, but they wouldn’t rule anything out. The months of not knowing were stressful. They were stressful on me, they were on my family,” said Wilson.Finally, after visiting a specialist in Philadelphia, he finally got an answer.“They said I had a cancerous tumor on the tail of my pancreas. I went in for a kidney stone and came out with a diagnosis of pancreatic cancer,” he recalled.Wilson knew he wanted to fight. He underwent surgery to remove part of his pancreas, his spleen, and 21 lymph nodes.Wilson has survived for nine years since his diagnosis. According to the American Cancer Association, the five-year survival rate for pancreatic cancer is just 9 percent.“It is one of the deadliest cancers,” said Julie Fleshman, the CEO of the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network. The group raises money and awareness for pancreatic cancer. She wants people to know why it’s such a hard disease to detect.“The symptoms of pancreatic cancer are quite vague. There’s things like stomach pain and back pain, unexplained weight loss. Things that could be associated with other diseases, so it’s not usually the first thing that someone thinks of as oh, maybe it’s pancreatic cancer,” said Fleshman.In addition to unclear symptoms, there’s no early detection test like you might have with other cancers."Usually, by the time it’s diagnosed, it’s late stage. It’s already metastasized or spread to other organs, and it’s more difficult to treat at that point,” said Fleshman.But Fleshman and Wilson hope the efforts of organizations like PanCan will lead to an early detection test and more treatments to help save lives.“I actually really think that it’s possible that in the next decade for us to have an early detection strategy,” said Fleshman.“My hope is that we continue to make advances. That we can have early detection for people for pancreatic cancer in the future, and I think we will get there. And that will continue to improve patient outcomes and improve the survival rate of this disease,” said Wilson. 2435

Adults were put in charge of Tyler Walter's life to give him a chance to flourish. Instead, Tyler died before he could reach two.The biological mother of the 22-month-old boy believes the system failed in its duty. Tyler Walter died two months after being placed with a foster parent.In a claim filed against the County of San Diego, Lisa Walter stated that her son Tyler, "was healthy when he was in my care he was thriving, he needed his mother and placing him with my 19-year-old niece was negligent."Tyler Walter died Sept. 22, 2018. The cause of death listed on his autopsy is blunt head trauma.Tyler's Life and DeathTyler James Walter was born at 29 weeks and spent his first 45 days in the newborn intensive care unit or NICU.According to an investigators narrative in Tyler's autopsy report, he was fed only formula for the first 20 months of his life and was considered malnourished and behind on his milestones when he was taken from his biological mother.The investigators narrative in the autopsy obtained by 10News is heavily redacted with every name other than Tyler's blacked out. Based on interviews with other sources close to the case, 10News has been able to confirm and identify those individuals involved with Tyler's care.According to the report, in June of 2018 the residence where his mother was staying was raided and narcotics were found in baby food containers.Tyler's mother, Lisa Ann Walter, was charged with child abuse, possession of a controlled substance and possession of paraphernalia used for narcotics. According to the San Diego County District Attorney's Office, Walter pled guilty to all charges and is currently going through a drug court program.Shortly after Tyler's mother was arrested, his cousin became his foster mother in July 2018, the investigators report in Tyler's autopsy stated. 10News is not identifying the family member because she hasn't been accused of anything.Tyler moved into a home that was also operating as a daycare in the Long Beach area. That's about 100 miles north of San Diego.According to the investigators report, "he was making much better progress since being placed with her."The report states Tyler and his foster mother left the residence on Sept. 18, 2018.A few days later Tyler was dead.According to his autopsy report the day Tyler died he was fussy and didn't eat much.It stated that on Sept. 22, 2018, Tyler's foster mother and another adult drove Tyler to a park not far from where they were staying.They parked, unbuckled Tyler from his car seat and one of the adults smoked marijuana.The report stated that a short time later they noticed Tyler was, "slumped completely over with his entire top half folded in half. His back seemed splotchy. [One of the adults] got him out and noticed he was not breathing. She took him to the table and began screaming for help. CPR was performed and when the decedent was turned over, dark fluid and mucus came out of the decedent."The report states paramedics arrived at the scene and transported Tyler, but he was pronounced dead at the hospital.The official cause of death listed on his autopsy report is blunt head trauma."Blunt force trauma means that there's injury to the body," explained Dr. Howard Robin, an anatomical and clinical pathologist with no connection to this case. "In this case the injury was to the brain. They found subdural hematomas."10News showed Tyler's autopsy report to Dr. Robin.The autopsy report shows Tyler had a skull fracture, bruises on the left and right side of his forehead, discoloration behind his ear, a bruise on his cheek, and a cut under his chin.The report showed that marijuana was detected in his system.However, the medical examiner listed the manner of death as undetermined."The manner of death was undetermined meaning they were having difficulty determining whether this was an accidental death or if this was at the hands of an adult," Dr. Robin said.According to his autopsy report, Tyler had been in and out of the hospital in recent weeks; he was vomiting and wouldn't eat. He'd also fallen off a tricycle a few days before he died.Those are factors the medical examiner noted. The report also states under factors to consider, "non-accidental trauma by an adult should also be considered. This cannot be ruled in or out by autopsy."The Long Beach Police Department told 10News the investigation into Tyler's death is ongoing. They confirm that through their investigation, officers learned that the child was at the park with relatives when he became unresponsive."The autopsy report is troubling," said Professor Robert Fellmeth, executive director of the Center for Public Interest Law and Children's Advocacy Institute at the University of San Diego.Professor Fellmeth is an expert in child welfare laws. 10News asked him to read Tyler's autopsy report and explain the rules for placing children in foster homes and with relatives acting as foster parents."You favor relatives statutorily," Fellmeth said. "You want to favor relatives and we do, but usually we're talking about grandparents or uncles or aunts or sisters or brothers of the parent, that kind of person."Legal Claim Filed Against the County of San DiegoEarlier this year, Tyler's mom filed a claim with the County of San Diego alleging unlawful or wrongful death. Under basis for the damages, Lisa Walter noted mental anguish, PTSD, wrongful death and mental and emotional trauma.She wrote, "CWS of San Diego County removed my son and failed to make reasonable efforts to reunify him with me in the best interest of the child."Team 10 asked the County of San Diego about Tyler's placement and how he ended up with a teenager living two counties away.Experts tell Team 10 state law requires if a child is placed in another county, then that county needs to know about it.A spokesperson for the County of San Diego wrote in part, "While we can't comment on this case, in general the County of San Diego Child Welfare Services approves or denies a home for placement of foster children pursuant to Welfare and Institutions Code section 16519.5 and per the guidelines of the California Department of Social Services' Resource Family Approval Written Directives (version 6) [cdss.ca.gov]."Placement with a relative is the preferred option when a child cannot be placed with the parent. The primary concern when a child is in custody is to ensure the child is placed in a safe, nurturing environment with the least amount of trauma and disruption to the child's life. This can often be accomplished by placing the child with a relative or a non-related extended family member (NREFM)."10News also asked a spokesperson for Los Angeles County what they knew, when and if there was any agreement.A spokesperson responded in part, "the Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS) is unable to provide any information at this time. We would continue to refer you to San Diego County." Statement from County Health and Human Services AgencyAfter weeks of investigating Tyler Walter's death, the County Health and Human Services Agency sent an additional statement before publishing the 10News report. In part, agency officials say the case remains under investigation.“The safety of children in the County’s care is our number one priority. We join in the grieving for this child’s passing. This complicated case remains under investigation and we are limited in offering further comment," agency officials said. 7465

Alan Bean, the fourth person to walk on the moon and the last surviving member of the Apollo 12 mission, died Saturday in Houston, according to his family and NASA. He was 86."Alan was the strongest and kindest man I ever knew," his wife, Leslie Bean, said in a statement. "He was the love of my life and I miss him dearly." She added he died "peacefully ... surrounded by those who loved him."The retired astronaut fell ill two weeks ago while traveling in Fort Wayne, Indiana, the statement said.Born on March 15, 1932, in Wheeler, Texas, Bean was a test pilot in the US Navy when NASA selected him and 13 others in October 1963 for training to become the third group of NASA astronauts, according to the family obituary shared by the space agency.His first mission to space was in November 1969 as a member of the Apollo 12 crew, the second to land on the moon, it said. He became the fourth man -- and one of only 12 in history -- to walk on the moon.Bean also commanded the second crewed flight to the first US space station Skylab in July 1973."In total, Bean logged 69 days, 15 hours and 45 minutes in space," the obituary said, "including 31 hours and 31 minutes on the moon's surface."After retiring from the Navy in 1975 and NASA in 1981, respectively, Bean became an artist and focused his energy on painting artistic impressions of the moon landing.According to NASA, Bean based that decision on his nearly two decades of experience as an astronaut "during which he visited places and saw things no artist's eye had ever seen firsthand. He said he hoped to capture those experiences through his art."The-CNN-Wire 1632