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The Federal Reserve on Wednesday voted to hold interest rates steady and shaved its growth forecast.Fed officials, who gathered in Washington for their two-day policy setting meeting, unanimously recommitted to remain "patient," agreeing to indefinitely stick with an extended pause on rate changes. They signaled that the Fed wouldn't hike rates in 2019.The US economy, while steady, faces a number of risks. In a statement, the Fed's policy-setting Federal Open Market Committee said that the country's labor market "remains strong," but economic activity has "slowed from its solid rate in the fourth quarter," citing sluggish spending by households and reduced business investment.The majority of Fed officials -- 11 total -- now anticipate holding rates steady for the remainder of 2019. Only six participants forecast at least one additional rate hike this year.Last December, the Fed 903

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The number of foreign students coming to U.S. colleges and universities continued to fall last year, according to a new report, but the Trump administration says the drop should be blamed on high tuition costs and not students¡¯ concerns over the nation¡¯s political atmosphere.An annual report from the Institute of International Education found that the number of newly enrolled international students dipped by 1% in fall 2018 compared to the year before. It follows decreases of 7% and 3% in the previous two years, which were the first downturns in more than a decade.The downturn is a worry for universities that have come to rely on tuition from foreign students, who are typically charged higher rates. Some schools have blamed President Donald Trump¡¯s rhetoric against immigrants for driving students away, but officials at the State Department, which pays for the annual report, dismissed the idea.Caroline Casagrande, deputy assistant secretary for academic programs at the department¡¯s Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, said students are deterred by the high cost to attend U.S. schools. She said the downturn is tied to students who were applying to college during the Obama administration, and that the numbers appear to be rebounding under Trump.¡°What we¡¯ve seen today is a dramatically better picture compared to last year¡¯s declines,¡± Casagrande said during a call with reporters. ¡°The Trump administration has dedicated more resources than ever to international student mobility.¡±While fewer new students are coming, the study found that more are staying for professional training after they graduate. More than 220,000 were granted permission to stay for temporary work through a federal program, an increase of about 10% over fall 2017.China continued to send more students than any other country, followed by India and South Korea and Saudi Arabia. But booming years of growth from China have leveled off. The number of overall Chinese students in the country ticked up by less than 2%, and some campuses have seen major decreases in Chinese enrollment.The number of Chinese students at the University of Alabama has decreased by 43% over the past two years, to 266, according to the university¡¯s annual enrollment report. At the University of Iowa and at Kansas State University, Chinese enrollment fell by about a third in that span.Declines from China have been attributed to several factors. Chinese students have reported difficulty getting U.S. visas amid a trade war between the two nations. Universities in Australia and Canada have worked harder to attract Chinese students. And some scholars say concerns over academic espionage have fueled anti-China sentiment on U.S. campuses.State Department officials said that they¡¯re working to ease tensions and encourage Chinese students to study in the U.S. The department recently sent a delegation to China to promote academic exchange, and U.S. Ambassador Terry Branstad recently wrote an op-ed in a Chinese youth publication inviting students to study at U.S. schools.¡°The State Department has been working hard to make sure Chinese students know they¡¯re welcome in the United States,¡± Casagrande said. ¡°We want these Chinese students here.¡±The report also found that far fewer students are coming from Saudi Arabia, a shift that began in 2017 after the Gulf nation scaled back a scholarship program for global study. There were also dips in students coming from South Korea, Japan and Mexico.Meanwhile, the U.S. attracted growing numbers of students from Asia, Latin America and Africa. Numbers from Brazil and Bangladesh jumped 10% last year, the report found, while Nigeria ticked up 6%. Many universities have shifted their recruiting efforts to those areas in recent years as they look to offset losses from China.¡°More institutions are expanding their outreach in more regions,¡± said Mirka Martel, the head of research, evaluation and learning at the Institute of International Education, which is based in New York. ¡°This growth demonstrates how attractive a U.S. education is for students around the world.¡±The academic subjects students come to study are also starting to shift. The number of students studying business, an area that has long been a draw for Chinese students, fell by 7% last year, the report found. Meanwhile, math and computer science saw a 9% increase and surpassed business as the No. 2 subject behind engineering.While the report focuses on data from 2018, it also included early findings for this year. Among more than 500 schools surveyed, the number of newly enrolled foreign students fell by 1% again, while the number of total international students fell by about 2%.___Collin Binkley can be reached on Twitter at 4748

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The chairman of the House Oversight Committee on Monday said the panel will vote to hold White House counselor Kellyanne Conway in contempt of Congress later this month unless she agrees to appear to testify in a hearing. 233

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The European Union has hit Google with another big antitrust fine, the third in a series of billion-dollar penalties the US tech giant has faced for hindering competition.The European Commission on Wednesday ordered Google to pay €1.5 billion (.7 billion) for abusing its dominant position in online search advertising."Google has cemented its dominance in online search adverts and shielded itself from competitive pressure by imposing anti-competitive contractual restrictions on third-party websites," Commissioner Margrethe Vestager said in a statement.The tech company has now been fined €8.2 billion (.3 billion) in total by Europe over the past three years.EU regulators have taken a much more robust approach to Big Tech companies than their US counterparts, especially when it comes to competition, data protection and tax issues.Google has already been fined in two previous EU antitrust cases.The Commission ordered the company to pay €4.34 billion (.9 billion) in July 2018 for unfairly pushing its apps on smartphone users and thwarting competitors.In 2017, it imposed a €2.4 billion (.7 billion) fine on Google for using its search engine to steer consumers to its own shopping platform.The company said in a blog post Tuesday that it was making further changes to its service based on "feedback" from the European Commission.It has started testing a new format that provides users with direct links to comparison shopping sites. It will also ask new and existing Android users in Europe which browser they'd like to use. 1555

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The feel-good story of how Cambodia allowed a cruise ship to dock after it was turned away elsewhere in Asia for fear of spreading a new disease took an unfortunate turn after a passenger later tested positive for the virus.News over the weekend that an 83-year-old American woman who was on the ship and flew from Cambodia to Malaysia was found to be carrying the virus froze further movement of the passengers and crew of the Westerdam. Some are in hotels in Cambodia¡¯s capital, Phnom Penh, while others are still aboard the ship.The American woman was among several hundred passengers who were flown out of Cambodia on Friday and Saturday. According to authorities in Malaysia, 143 continued their flights home from that country, while the woman and her 84-year-old husband, who was diagnosed with pneumonia, remained behind for treatment.The dispersal around the world of passengers from the ship with possible exposure to the new coronavirus has sparked concern.¡°I think now given that there is a confirmed case that is suspected to have acquired infection on board the ship, the other passengers should be asked to quarantine themselves at home and alert health authorities if they develop fever or respiratory symptoms within the 14 days since disembarkation,¡± said Professor Benjamin Cowling from the School of Public Health at Hong Kong University.Dr. Gagandeep Kang, executive director of India¡¯s Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, said it is unclear whether the woman¡¯s infection would result in an outbreak in another part of the world. The virus that causes the disease named COVID-19 has been confirmed in about two dozen countries, with most cases concentrated in China, where it emerged in December. ¡°We will have to wait and see,¡± she said, adding that it would depend on where the woman got the infection, and at what stage of the infection she was in while in contact with other people.The ship¡¯s operator, Holland America Line, said in a statement Monday that Cambodian health officials were on the ship testing the 255 guests and 747 crew who were awaiting clearance, and that guests currently staying at a Phnom Penh hotel had all been tested.¡°At this time, no other guests or crew on board or at the hotel have reported any symptoms of the illness. Guests who have already returned home will be contacted by their local health department and provided further information,¡± it said.The statement added that the virus patient had not reported any illness to the Westerdam¡¯s medical center during the cruise. Twenty people who reported illness while on board have tested negative for the virus, it said. The rest of the passengers and crew had health checks that included filling out a written health questionnaire and having their temperatures checked, which has become standard procedure for air and sea passengers considered at risk.Several Westerdam passengers from the United States and elsewhere have already returned home and spoken to the media.Two of the passengers, Joseph Schaeffer and his wife, Paulette, a retired nurse, told the Las Vegas Review-Journal from their home in Henderson, Nevada, that they felt the hue and cry over the released passengers was not totally merited.¡°It doesn¡¯t seem to me that the whole world should be jumping at this,¡± Joseph Schaeffer said. ¡°There are more deaths from the flu than there have been from this particular virus,¡± his wife said.The couple said they were screened on their way home at airports in Phnom Penh and Singapore by thermal scanners that remotely monitor arriving passengers.On arrival in Los Angeles, they said, they were among a large crowd getting screened that included fellow cruise passengers. They said they answered questions gfrom the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention that included whether they felt sick, had visited mainland China or knew anyone who had contracted the virus.Two Canadians who returned via Vancouver International Airport were asked to put on protective face masks on arrival but were not otherwise isolated, Canada¡¯s CBC News reported.¡°We were asked a few questions and filled out an immigration form, and they very nicely helped us bypass the usual lineups and let us out the door,¡± said Joseph Hansen, who took the cruise with his wife. ¡°We¡¯re feeling fine.¡±Hansen, from Surrey, British Columbia, told CBC that he did not hear about the American woman in Malaysia with the virus until he landed in Vancouver on Sunday.¡°I guess on the one hand it¡¯s upsetting to know that there was one case, but we¡¯re feeling fine,¡± he said. ¡°We¡¯ve had health scans, temperature scans and we don¡¯t have any concerns for our own health.¡±Cambodia¡¯s government had originally earned kudos from the head of the U.N.¡¯s World Health Organization and the U.S. ambassador there for allowing the ship to dock at Sihanoukville after it was turned away by Japan, Taiwan, the Philippines, Guam and Thailand.The move was seen as a victory for the image of Cambodia¡¯s authoritarian leader, who welcomed the ship¡¯s passengers with handshakes and flowers. Prime Minister Hun Sen boasted that although Cambodia is a poor country, it ¡°has always joined the international community to solve the problems that the world and our region are facing.¡± WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus had said he was pleased Cambodia had agreed to accept the Westerdam and described it as an example of the international solidarity advocated by the U.N. health agency.¡°The one thing I can say is we¡¯re very, very grateful that Cambodia has opened literally its ports and its doors to people in need,¡± U.S. Ambassador to Cambodia W. Patrick Murphy said Saturday when he took his family to the port to meet passengers. ¡°We think this sends a strong message. We all have to help each other.¡±In hindsight, however, Cambodia¡¯s handling of the ship¡¯s passengers has been criticized on social media, though it also has gotten some support.According to Cowling, the Hong Kong University professor, it¡¯s a good idea to let passengers leave and monitor them after disembarkation.Since there were no known cases on board the Westerdam at the time passengers left the ship, it was reasonable to allow them to travel home, he said.¡°I think it would not be appropriate to keep passengers on the ship for 14 days, as it could be a high-risk environment,¡± Cowling said. ¡°We have seen the consequences of holding passengers on a cruise ship with the Diamond Princess outbreak,¡± he said, referring to another cruise ship that is quarantined in Yokohama, Japan, with hundreds of cases among the passengers.___Ng reported from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and Peck reported from Bangkok. Associated Press writer Aniruddha Ghosal in New Delhi contributed to this report. 6759

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