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With hurricane season in full swing, there's a lot of talk from meteorologists about hurricane "categories." What do they mean, and what do they tell us about a storm?It turns out, a hurricane's category is only based on one thing: wind speed.According to the National Hurricane Center's website, the agency relies on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale to determine a storm's strength. The scale categorizes a hurricane on a 1-5 scale, based on the storm's maximum sustained winds — the one-minute average of the wind speed taken from inside the storm.When storms over the Atlantic begin to organized into a rotating system around a central "eye," and sustained wind speeds in the storm reach 39 mph, it's classified as a tropical storm. Once wind speeds in the system reach 74 mph, it becomes a hurricane.From there, the NHC uses the Saffir-Simpson Scale to determine how much destruction a hurricane is expected to inflict on an area. While any hurricane is expected to cause damage to homes and topple some trees in its path, higher wind speeds can lead to trees blocking roads and downing power lines, isolating communities without power or access to water for weeks — or even months.STRENGTHMAX SUSTAINED WIND SPEEDDESTRUCTION CATEGORY 1Between 74 mph and 95 mphWell-constructed houses could have damage to roof, shingles, vinyl siding and gutters. Large branches of trees will snap and shallowly-rooted trees may be toppled. Extensive damage to power lines and poles likely will result in power outages that could last a few to several days. CATEGORY 2Between 96 mph and 110 mphHouses could sustain major roof and siding damage. Many shallowly rooted trees will be snapped or uprooted and block roads. Near-total power loss is expected with outages that could last from several days to weeks. CATEGORY 3 (major)Between 111 mph and 129 mphHouses may incur major damage or removal of roof decking and gable ends. Many trees — regardless of root depth — will be snapped or uprooted, blocking roads. Electricity and water will be unavailable for several days to weeks after the storm passes.CATEGORY 4 (major)Between 130 mph and 156 mphHouses can sustain severe damage with loss of most of the roof structure and possibly some exterior walls. Most trees will be snapped or uprooted and power poles will topple. Fallen trees and power poles will isolate residential areas. Power outages will last weeks to possibly months. Most of the area will be uninhabitable for weeks or months.CATEGORY 5 (major)Above 157 mphA high percentage of framed houses will be destroyed, with total roof failure and wall collapse. Fallen trees and power poles will isolate residential areas. Power outages will last for weeks to possibly months. Most of the area will be uninhabitable for weeks or months.Any hurricane that reaches Category 3, with sustained winds above 111 mph, is considered a "major" hurricane. According to the NHC, that's because "of their potential for significant loss of life and damage." But that doesn't mean Category 1 and 2 hurricanes can't be deadly.The NHC itself says that Category 1 and 2 hurricanes are "still dangerous" and "require preventative measures."While Hurricane Sandy peaked at Category 3 intensity when it made landfall in Cuba in 2012, it had collapsed into a post-tropical cyclone by the time it reached New Jersey on Oct. 29. Even though the storm only had Category 1 strength winds, it still resulted in the deaths of 131 people in America, according to media reports, and an estimated billion in damages — the second-costliest hurricane in U.S. history up to that point.The Saffir-Simpson Scale also doesn't take into account storm surge in coastal areas and flash flooding caused by the surge and heavy rain. Flooding can cause significant property damage and make main roads — including expressways — inaccessible. 3864

cent.Over seven days, Martin County climbed by 483 cases for 21.5 percent, St. Lucie County rose by 753 for 35.7 percent, Indian River County by 253 for 27.1 percent and Okeechobee County by 104 for 24.6 percent.Mortality rateThe mortality rate, which compares positive cases against deaths, has been trending down in the state.It is 1.6 percent in the state for all deaths and cases, including nonresidents, compared with 4.0 percent in the United States and 4.4 percent worldwide, which passed 571,000 deaths and passed 13 million cases Sunday.Florida has 198 deaths per 1 million people compared with the U.S. average of 416 per million. New York, which represents one-quarter of the deaths in the nation, has 1,666 per million. Worldwide, the figure is 73.3 per million.Age breakdownThe youngest deaths are two 11-year-olds: a boy in Miami-Dade and a girl in Broward, who are the only two in the 5-14 age class.There are 12 deaths in the 15-24 class, including a 20-year-old male and two 22-year-old females from Broward (one was listed Sunday), a 16-year-old girl from Lee, a 17-year-old boy from Pasco County and a 22-year-old woman from Palm Beach County.Twenty-four people from 25 to 34 also have died from the virus.The oldest is a 108-year-old women from Miami-Dade. A total of 1,489 people 85 and older have died in the state from the virus, an increase of 11 in one day.Ninety-two percent of the fatalities are 55 and older and 63 percent 75 and older. A smaller percentage of older people have tested positive – 26 percent age 55 and older and 7 percent 75 and older.At the other end of the age spectrum, there are 4,211 cases of infants to 4 years old, an increase of 176, and 91` were hospitalized, which is an increase of `1 in one day. In all, there were 1,182 cases of children under 1. From ages 5-14, there are 9,026, an increase of 462 with 69 in the hospital at one time, a rise of 2.From the infant to 54 age group, 195,921 of the 266,119 residents have tested positive. But in that group, 301 have died, an increase of 4, for a 0.15 death percentage.From infant to 65, there are 228,733 cases. A total of 699 have died, an increase of 6, for a 0.31 percentage.CitiesWest Palm Beach is in first place among Palm Beach County cities with 5,040, an increase of 311. Lake Worth, which includes the city and county portion, rose 104 to 4,001, followed by Boynton Beach at 1,828 from 1,742, Boca Raton at 2,511, up from 2,336, Delray Beach at 1,376 from 1,284. A total of 397 in the county not designated by a city.Port St. Lucie leads the Treasure Coast with 1,805, an increase of 71, followed by Stuart with 1,354 vs. 1,325.In Indian River County, Fellsmere, which has a population of 5,754, increased by 2 to 249, compared with only 3 on May 31.HospitalizationsA total of 18,271 people in the state have been hospitalized, a rise from 15,895 last Sunday. That means it is a running total and includes people who have been released or died.Long-term careNearly half of the deaths, 2,100, are residents and staff of long-term care. The state increase was 18 and in Palm Beach County it was 3.NationalFlorida's 45 deaths Sunday were second-most in the nation behind 86 in Arizona, which is in 16th place overall.Florida, which is the third-most-populous state, is in ninth place, 106 behind No. 8 Connecticut, which reported no data Sunday.Since the first death was reported on Feb. 29, the nationwide death toll has risen to 137,782, including an increase of 380 Sunday after 731 Saturday.The last time deaths were more than 1,000 was June 9 with 1,105. Johns Hopkins reports 135,190.Cases reached 3,413,995, with an increase of 58,349. Cases passed 70,000 Friday.California had the second-most cases with 8,460 and Texas was third with 8,196.Last Sunday in the U.S., there were 262 more deaths and 45,931 more cases.The one week U.S. death increase was 4,801 at 3.6 percent.New York has the most deaths in the nation with 32,403, including 11 more Sunday after a high of 799 in April. Its percentage share has been decreasing for weeks to 23.5 percent.Among other states in the top 10: No. 2 New Jersey with 11, No. 3 Massachusetts 15, No. 4 Illinois 19, No. 5 California 25, No. 6 Pennsylvania 5, No. 7 Michigan 1 and No. 10 Louisiana 13.No. 14 Georgia added 5 and Washington, which was the original epicenter in the United States, is in 21th place, with no reported deaths for two days in a row but 615 cases.WorldwideThe U.S. represented 9.6 percent of the 3,956 additional deaths Sunday – and 24.1 percent of the world total though its population is only 4.3 percent of the global total. The one week world death increase was 34,449 at 6.4 percent.The additional death toll last Saturday was 5,015.Cases increased by 194,677 after a record 236,918 Friday.Brazil, which is second behind the United States for deaths, reported a world-high 659 deaths after 968 Saturday for a total of 72,151. The record is 1,492 on June 4. Brazil added 25,364 cases after a record 55,209 one week ago Friday. The South American nation has a total of 1,866,176 cases – more than half as many as No. 1 U.S.Mexico reported 276 more deaths late Sunday compared with 539 the day before and high of 1,092 on June 4, to move past Italy by 52 deaths into fourth place with 35,006. In addition, there were 4,482 cases, behind the record 7,280 Thursday.India added 500 deaths after 543 Saturday to rise to 23,187 in eighth place. The Asian nation also reported a record 29,108 cases, beating the record of 27,761 two days ago for a third-place total of 879,466, behind the U.S. and Brazil.Four European nations are in the top 10. The United Kingdom's deaths increased from 43 to 21 for third place with 44,819, which is behind the United States and Brazil. The high was 1,172.Italy, which at one time was the world's epicenter and reached 919 in one day, reported 9 deaths, among the lowest since the pandemic. No. 6 France and No. 7 Spain didn't report any data this weekend.Germany, which at one time was in the top 10 and now is in 13th place, reported no deaths for the first time since the pandemic.Also in the top 10, No. 9 Iran reported 194 after a record 221 Thursday. No. 10 Peru had 188.Russia is in fourth place in the world in cases with 727,162, including an additional 6,615. The nation gained 130 deaths for 11th place.No. 14 Canada added 10 deaths for a total of 8,783 and well as 243 cases.Sweden, which has been doing "herd immunity, reported no data this weekend after 11 deaths Friday for a total of 5,526 in 17th and 163 cases. Neighboring Norway, which had a lockdown, reported no deaths for the third day in a row to stay at 252 as well as 3 more cases.No. 22 China, the original epicenter of the world, hasn’t reported a death since April 26 and added 8 cases Monday.This story originally reported by Allen Cone on WPTV.com. 9951

While shooting #NeowiseComet I turned and got a shot of the Milky Way. Nothing special here and full of planes but if you want to feel tiny on this little blue dot look at all those stars. pic.twitter.com/hxU5hKl8T4— Mike Vielhaber (@MVielhaber) July 14, 2020 267

White House press secretary Sarah Sanders issued a rare correction Tuesday night after falsely declaring that President Donald Trump has created three times as many jobs for African-American workers as former President Barack Obama did during his two terms in office."Correction from today's briefing: Jobs numbers for Pres Trump and Pres Obama were correct, but the time frame for Pres Obama wasn't. I'm sorry for the mistake, but no apologies for the 700,000 jobs for African Americans created under President Trump," Sanders wrote in a tweet.During the briefing, as she sought to defend the President's record on race, Sanders said Trump has already tripled Obama's record over eight years for creating jobs for black workers."This President since he took office, in the year and a half that he's been here, has created 700,000 new jobs for African-Americans," Sanders said from the White House podium. "That's 700,000 African-Americans that are working now that weren't working when this President took place. When President Obama left, after eight years in office, he had only created 195,000 jobs for African-Americans."But that's not even close to true, according to Labor Department figures.Hours after the briefing, after Bloomberg News pointed out the inaccuracy, the White House Council of Economic Advisers apologized for the figure. It posted a tweet citing a "miscommunication" to Sanders.While it's true that the US economy has added about 700,000 jobs held by African American workers since Trump took office, it added about 3 million black jobs while Obama was in office, according federal labor statistics.When Obama took office in 2009, 15.5 million African Americans had jobs in an economy filleted by one of the country's worst recessions. When he left office, the economy had 18.4 million black workers.Sanders made the claim as she was answering questions about whether she could guarantee Trump had never been recorded using the N-word while producing "The Apprentice.""I can't guarantee anything, but I can tell you that the President addressed this question directly," Sanders said. "I can tell you that I've never heard it."Then, Sanders went on to argue that Trump has created more jobs for black Americans than Obama did."This is a President who is fighting for all Americans, who is putting policies in place that help all Americans, particularly African Americans," Sanders said. "Just look at the economy alone." 2467

White House aides drafted a fulsome statement for President Donald Trump on the death of Sen. John McCain, but it was never sent out, a person familiar with the matter confirmed to CNN.Several staff members believed the official White House statement, which went through an internal approval process, would be released at the time of the Arizona Republican's death, which occurred on Saturday. But as the President spent Sunday at his Virginia golf course, the statement never went out, the source said.White House aides did not make plans for a televised statement on McCain's passing, which would have been routine under similar circumstances in other recent presidencies.The Washington Post reported Sunday that Trump went against the advice of senior aides to issue an official White House statement praising McCain for his heroism and decades of service, telling aides he instead wanted to post a brief tweet.Trump's tweet Saturday night did not mention his military or Senate service or include any praise for the late Arizona Republican. 1052

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