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WASHINGTON, April 24 (Xinhua) -- China's central bank chief on Friday called for the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to accelerate its process to shift its quota to emerging market and developing countries."The quota structure is the core issue in Fund governance. The severe underrepresentation of emerging market and developing countries in the IMF seriously affects the Fund's legitimacy and effectiveness, and must be promptly corrected," said Zhou Xiaochuan, governor of People's Bank of China at the IMF and its sister institution -- the World Bank's spring meeting in Washington.The Group of 20 (G20) Pittsburgh Summit in September had called for a shift of at least 5 percentage points, and protection of the voting rights of the poorest countries before January 2011.But so far the quota adjustment process is slow. The previous quota reform, which was already approved by the IMFC -- the IMF's steering committee -- in 2008, has not been completed until now.Zhou said that the IMF is a quota-based institution, and quotas should be its primary resource.He emphasized that quota adjustment and reform is not a zero- sum game. "A Fund with a more reasonable governance structure will be better able to protect global economic and financial stability which will benefit all member countries. We urge the Fund to accelerate its work, and complete quota reviews on schedule in accordance with the G20 Pittsburgh Summit and IMFC objectives," Zhou said.According to the IMF's latest World Economic Outlook report, growth speeds of developing countries are much faster than the advanced economies, meaning their weight in the global economy is increasing dramatically.However, quota of the developing countries in the IMF is underrepresented."We expect the review to leave no member's quota share severely misaligned," Zhou said.

BEIJING, May 8 (Xinhua) -- To achieve equitable development globally, China adheres to a principle of "common but differentiated responsibility" on climate change, a senior official said here Saturday.Xie Zhenhua, vice minister of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), made the remarks at the International Cooperative Conference on Green Economy and Climate Change.Xie's comments came a day after Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao said that according to the principle of "common but differentiated responsibility," the international community should further clarify the mandatory reduction targets for developed countries and mitigation actions for developing nations."Developed countries discharged a great amount of greenhouse gases during their industrialization in the previous two centuries. That is the main cause of global warming," said Xie, one of China's leading negotiators for climate change talks. "That's why they should take most of the responsibility to reduce carbon emissions."Developed countries have already overused the earth's atmosphere for emissions, occupying what should be emission quotas for developing countries who are developing to meet their citizens' basic needs, he said."Developing countries are now beginning to industrialize. It is unfair to limit their development," Xie added.Xie said developed countries should transfer environmentally friendly technologies to developing nations and increase their aid to poor nations.Although a challenging task, China was likely to lower its energy consumption per unit of gross domestic product (GDP) by 20 percent at the end of this year compared with the 2005 level, he said.China would work to play a constructive role to promote a successful Cancun conference and further enhance dialogue and cooperation with the international community in terms of tackling climate change and promoting sustainable development of the world, he said.Five months after the Copenhagen talks and seven months before the Cancun conference, Saturday's conference was recognized as a platform to promote the materialization of pledges in the Copenhagen accord and urge for a fruitful Cancun conference.With a theme of "Low carbon, New energy and Sustainable development," the conference was organized by the China Center for International Economic Exchanges. The conference has invited top leaders, environment officials and entrepreneurs from both China and countries including Brazil, India, Mexico and South Africa.

BEIJING, April 17 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice Premier Li Keqiang urged more efforts to expand domestic demand and restructure the economy to revitalize the old industrial base in northeast China.Li made the remarks during an inspection tour to northeast China's Liaoning Province between Wednesday and Saturday.Urbanization, which in itself is a kind of economic restructuring, offered great potentials for expanding domestic demand, Li said.Chinese Vice Premier Li Keqiang (4th R) listens to the introduction of the comprehensive plan of the construction of Lingang Industrial Park at Changxingdao in Dalian, northeast China's Liaoning Province, April 15, 2010. Li made an inspection tour in Liaoning from April 14 to 17.He also stressed the role of scientific and technological innovations in transforming the economic development mode and creating new advantages in competition.Improved livelihood of the people is a major symbol for the revitalization of the old industrial base, said Li, urging local governments to step up efforts to improve people's well-being in the process of economic development

BEIJING, May 31 -- Evidence obtained illegally - such as through torture during interrogation - cannot be used in testimony, particularly in cases involving the death penalty, according to two regulations issued on Sunday.A death sentence should be pronounced only with sufficient evidence acquired through legal means, stipulate the two regulations: One on evidence review in death sentence cases, and the other on excluding illegal evidence in criminal cases.Jointly issued by the top court, the top procuratorate, the ministries of public security, state security and justice, they are the first specific rules on collection of evidence and review in criminal cases.The first regulation sets out principles and rules for scrutinizing and gauging evidence in cases involving the death penalty, and the other sets out detailed procedure for examining evidence and for excluding evidence obtained illegally.They are expected to cut down on death sentences and reduce forced confessions, experts said.The regulations make it clear that evidence with unclear origin, confessions obtained through torture, or testimony obtained through violence and intimidation are invalid, particularly in death sentences."Not a single mistake is allowed in fact finding and collection of evidence in cases involving the death sentence," said a written Q&A released by the five central departments on Sunday.The new regulations define illegal evidence and include specific procedures on how to exclude such evidence.Lu Guanglun, a senior judge at the Supreme People's Court, said such details do not exist in the Criminal Procedure Law and its judicial interpretations."This is the first time that a systematic and clear regulation tells law enforcers that evidence obtained through illegal means is not only illegal but also useless," said Zhao Bingzhi, dean of the law school at Beijing Normal University."Previously we could only infer from abstract laws that illegal evidence is not allowed. But in reality, in many cases, such evidence was considered valid," he said."This is big progress, both for the legal system and for better protection of human rights," he said. "It will help reduce the number of executions".Zhao said the new rules will also help change the mindset of law enforcers and reduce torture in interrogation, one of the causes of wrongful sentences.Ever since the top court started reviewing all death sentences in 2007, the overall quality of handling criminal cases has improved, but a lot of problems still remain, the joint Q&A said.In 2008, the top court announced that about 15 percent of death sentence verdicts by lower courts in 2007 were found to have faults.On May 20, Zhou Yongkang, secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Political and Legislative Committee, said at a meeting that "the criminal legal system should be perfected and law enforcers should improve their capability to ensure that every case handled can stand the test of law and time". Lu at the top court said the new rules will help prevent wrongful convictions like the one in which an innocent villager in Henan province was wrongly prosecuted.The case of Zhao Zuohai, who stayed behind bars for 11 years until the man he allegedly murdered turned up alive on April 30, has attracted national attention and triggered public criticism of judicial officers after Zhao said he was tortured by local police to confess.Three former police officers have been arrested for allegedly torturing Zhao."Such cases seriously undermine the image of China's justice system and people's trust in the government," said Bian Jianlin, a law professor at China University of Political Science and Law.

BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- He Guoqiang, a Standing Committee member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Saturday left Beijing for visits to Italy, Iceland, Norway, Lithuania and Turkmenistan.He, also head of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC, is making the visit at the invitation of the governments of the five countries.His entourage included officials from the CPC Central Committee's departments of international affairs and discipline inspection, as well as officials from the Ministry of Commerce and Guangdong Province.