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URUMQI, May 11 (Xinhua) -- Turpan, a small Silk Road town in northwest China that became prosperous as a trade hub nearly 2,000 years ago, is earning renown for another reason today.In accordance with the plans of the National Development and Reform Commission, and the National Energy Administration, the Turpan city government has been required to build an 8.8-square-km area into a national model for green city development.Designed to be a model environmentally-friendly city in western China, the new low-carbon city depends not on fossil fuels but solar and wind energy for lighting and hot water supply.It also uses geothermal resources for winter heating and summer cooling, as well as employing electric buses and taxis with zero pollutant for public transport.Wang Guangtao, chairman of the Environment Protection and Resources Conservation Committee of the 11th National People's Congress, expects the project to be valuable for "the strategic adjustment of China's energy consumption structure.""It is the first experimental project in China's arid western interior to develop energy-efficient and pollution-free cities. It will set an example for the use of new and clean energy," he said.With 3,200 hours of sunshine per year, about 1,000 hours more than other Chinese regions at the same latitude, Turpan is rich in solar energy.Project designer Zhu Xiaodi, chief of the Beijing Institute of Architectural Design (BIAD), said the new city aims to make full use of its advantages in solar energy to change the pattern of electricity generation away from the conventional energy supply mode dominated by coal-fired power plants.A photovoltaic power generation plant with installed capacity of 13 megawatts will be built to supply electrical power for the area's residents, to illuminate public facilities and to drive public transportation vehicles, Zhu said.Given China's economic expansion has heavily relied upon coal, which has provided 70 percent of the country's primary energy, much higher than the world average of 29 percent, local authorities hope the Turpan experiment will be a viable way for the country's vast western interior to improve energy use and reduce pollution.Apart from solar energy, the city is also exploring the use of wind power and geothermal resources for public transportation.Memet Kurban, an official at the project's command center, said solar panels would be installed on the rooftops of all buildings in the new city to generate electricity and heat water.The number of private cars will be reduced to the least number possible while solar energy storage batteries will be used to power buses and taxis.Special heat-pump technology is used to make use of shallow geothermal resources in the area.Vice Major Su Tiancheng said a planned population of 60,000 will move into the new city. By the end of the year, 7,000 residential apartments with a combined floor space of 700,000 square meters will have been built, and local government authorities and enterprises are expected to move in.The first-phase of the construction, which began last Wednesday. involved the construction of municipal infrastructure, residential buildings, public utilities and a central water park.A special team made up of experts from BIAD, the International Eurasian Academy of Science, the Solar and Wind Evaluation Center of the China Meteorological Administration and the Guangzhou Urban Planning and Designs Institute are responsible for the overall design of the new city.

BEIJING, May 26 (Xinhua) -- President Hu Jintao has called for the creation of a more competitive and innovative workforce in the country, with the focus on training more top-notch specialists.At a central work conference on human resources in Beijing from Tuesday to Wednesday, President Hu Jintao said human resources were essential to the development of the Party and the state, and the quality of China's workforce was still poor compared to that of developed countries.China would enhance its workforce's strength, and the fostering of high-caliber professionals would be a priority, Hu said in a statement released after the meeting.Chinese President Hu Jintao addresses a central work conference on human resources held from May 25 to May 26 in Beijing, capital of China. Hu Jintao has called for the creation of a more competitive and innovative workforce in the country, with the focus on training more top-notch specialists.He said China would work to have a large high-quality workforce and to be a strong world power in terms of human resources by 2020.Party committees and governments at all levels must create an environment where talent can emerge and be put to use, he said.He also said innovation would be fully encouraged and supported by the government, and it was a strategic task to foster young talents.At the conference, Premier Wen Jiabao pledged more support to high-caliber creative specialists that are urgently needed in China.The government would encourage and help them and overseas Chinese students find employment or start up businesses in China, he said.Wen said China would increase its funding for the training and education of high-caliber specialists, with investments coming from the government, individuals, enterprises and social organizations.Vice President Xi Jinping said the government would promptly introduce major human resource programs to help realize the national goal.All members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee attended the conference.

BRASILIA, April 15 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Hu Jintao and the leaders of Brazil, Russia and India met in Brasilia on Thursday to discuss the world economic and financial situation and other important global issues.This was the second time the four leaders met formally for a summit.The first summit of Brazil, Russia, India and China, collectively known under their acronym BRIC, convened in Yekaterinburg, Russia, last year.At the Brasilia summit, leaders of the four countries were to exchange views on major global issues, such as the world economy and financial situation, reform of the international financial system, climate change and cooperation among the four countries, Chinese diplomats said.China hopes the summit participants could discuss global issues in the spirit of mutual benefit, so as to facilitate the recovery of the world economy, safeguard the four nations' common interests and advance their cooperation, Qin Gang, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesman, said at a regular press briefing on April 1.He said that China always adopted a "positive, pragmatic, open and transparent" attitude toward cooperation with other BRIC nations.Closer cooperation and exchanges among the four nations would be conducive to increasing the influence of emerging and developing countries, and promoting the development of multilateralism, he said.As major emerging markets, the BRIC countries account for 42 percent of the world's population and 15 percent of the world's GDP. The BRIC countries have become an important force in the international community, receiving worldwide attention.

BEIJING, May 21 (Xinhua) -- China's local governments should step up efforts to close 10 million kilowatts of outdated coal-fueled power station capacity this year, Chinese Vice Premier Li Keqiang said Friday.This year is crucial to completing the country's energy saving and emission reduction goals as set out in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan (from 2006 to 2010), Li said in a letter to a national work conference held in Beijing discussing the elimination of backward production capacity.Official figures show China's unit gross domestic product (GDP) energy consumption fell 14.38 percent during the first four years of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan. But efficiency has to improve if the nation is to meet the 20 percent target set for the five-year period."This move is conducive to optimizing the country's power structure, enhancing energy saving and reducing pollution," Li said.

BEIJING, April 2 (Xinhua) -- China needs to expand the Renminbi, or yuan, cross-border settlement efforts when conditions allow, the People's Bank of China (PBOC) said Friday."It is necessary for China to seek appropriate timing to expand the cross-border yuan settlement to more cities, enterprises and overseas pilot areas," said an international financial market report released on the central bank's website Friday.But the report did not detail the conditions for appropriate timing.The foreign trade volume settled in yuan is still small compared with China's total foreign trade volume, said the report, without specifying figures.Official figures from China's General Administration of Customs showed that the country's exports in 2009 stood at 1.2 trillion U.S. dollars, down 16 percent from 2008.China's State Council, or Cabinet, announced in April 2009 a pilot program to allow exporters and importers in five cities -- Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Dongguan -- to settle cross-border trade deals in yuan.The latter four cities are all in south China's Guangdong Province.The Bank of China (BOC), China's largest foreign exchange bank, announced on July 6 last year that its Shanghai branch had received the first cross-border yuan trade settlement deal from the BOC (Hong Kong).The government is considering enlarging the scope of cross-border yuan settlement from commodity trade into service trade, said the report.Yuan settlement was in accordance with the market demand, said Cao Honghui, a researcher with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, but increasing the yuan's global acceptance would be decided by factors such as the country's economic development and the financial system development.

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