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NAIROBI, Dec. 20 (Xinhua) -- Jointly set up by China and Africa in October 2000, the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) has made abundant achievements in the last decade, boosting the development of the new type of China-Africa strategic partnership in an all-round and tangible way.The FOCAC, a collective consultation and dialogue mechanism between China and African countries, is the first of its kind in the history of China-Africa relations. It is a major future- oriented move taken by both sides in the context of South-South cooperation to seek common development in the new situation.Besides four ministerial meetings, the forum held a summit in November 2006 in Beijing, when Chinese President Hu Jintao and his African counterparts agreed unanimously to building "a new type of strategic partnership featuring political equality and mutual trust, economic win-win cooperation and cultural exchanges". It is an important milestone and beacon for the China-Africa relation development in the new times. The Chinese government has fully implemented the eight initiatives of assistance developed at a series of ministerial conferences and particularly at the Beijing Summit. Moreover, a new set of eight initiatives has been launched since the 4th Ministerial Conference of FOCAC last year.With a prosperous FOCAC, China-Africa relations registered considerable progress in all sectors. Over the past 10 years, mutual political trust had continued to deepen between China and Africa, practical cooperation had progressed on multiple fronts and exchanges and mutual learning had intensified, noted Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping, addressing a seminar marking the 10th anniversary of FOCAC last month in Pretoria, South Africa.HIGH LEVEL OF MUTUAL TRUSTChina is the largest developing country while Africa is the continent with largest number of developing countries. The population of the FOCAC's member states accounts for around one third of the world's total. The forum, initially launched to further strengthen the friendly relations between the two sides, and jointly meet the challenges of the new era, have attracted the attention of the whole world since 2000.The forum witnessed the most frequent high-level contacts and personnel exchanges between China and Africa. During the decade, Chinese President Hu Jintao paid six visits to Africa. The two sides supported each other on major international issues and bilateral issues, and coordinated more closely in international affairs. With its contribution, China-Africa relations have entered a new stage of fast, comprehensive and stable development.The first FOCAC ministerial conference, held in Beijing in October 2000, was aimed at addressing globalization and enhancing cooperation between China and African countries.To strengthen the FOCAC mechanism and better implement its follow-up actions, the Chinese side established its FOCAC Follow- Up Committee in December 2001, which is composed of senior officials from 21 ministries, state commissions and agencies. In December 2003, the second ministerial conference was convened in Addis Ababa, capital of Ethiopia. The third ministerial meeting and a summit was held in November, 2006 in Beijing. And the fourth ministerial meeting was held in the Egyptian resort of Sharm el- Sheikh on Nov. 8-9, 2009.During its development, the forum has formed into a multi-level dialogue mechanism between ministers, senior officials etc., and a consultation platform for its members' leaders, foreign ministers and African ambassadors to China. The two sides held collective dialogue, planned for the future development of China-Africa relations within the forum. Contacts between their parliaments, political parties and local authorities have also deepened.The forum has creatively determined the consensus reached by two sides on the form of official documents, such as the Beijing Declaration and the Program for China-Africa Cooperation in Economic and Social Development, adopted in 2000, and the Sharm el- Sheikh Declaration and Sharm el-Sheikh Action Plan, adopted in 2009. In such way, the forum not only consolidated the results of Sino-African exchanges over the past more than half a century, but also laid a more solid foundation for mutually beneficial cooperation between China and Africa.Through the years, China has always uphold the concept of non- interference in other countries' internal affairs, and do not seek to export its values and development models to African countries, but to help them address food security, health care, education and other issues with numerous reconstruction projects, donations, personnel training programs, preferential loans and debt relief.At the same time, the initiatives of each ministerial meetings are innovative and with continuity. The proposed objectives of these meetings can be completed on schedule or even ahead of time. This demonstrates China, as the largest developing country and a responsible country, is greatly concerned on Africa's development and the growing China-Africa strategic mutual trust.On the twentieth session of the World Economic Forum on Africa, held in Tanzania, 2010, the African representatives generally agreed that the strategic interests of China and Africa had become increasingly inseparable. The bilateral relations between China and Africa are evolving to a real win-win partnership.

BEIJING, Nov. 27 (Xinhua) -- Two years of monetary easing policies helped China's economy emerge from the global financial crisis. Now, facing a runaway inflow of hot money, fast loan growth, and escalating inflation, China could become serious about tightening regulations to achieve a "soft landing".Analysts recently said China could see more interest rate hikes in the final month of 2010 in a bid to soak up excessive liquidity and prevent a potential overheating of the economy.Further, the People's Bank of China (PBOC) Deputy Governor Hu Xiaolian said on Oct. 24 that using multiple monetary policy tools to improve liquidity management and guide the money and credit growth back to normal would be the main task for the central bank in the remainder of this year.According to data released by the central bank Friday, in October those funds outstanding for foreign exchange (FOFE) hit 525.1 billion yuan (78.37 billion U.S. dollars), the second highest monthly record in history.That is to say, PBOC issued 519 billion yuan of Renminbi in October to purchase the same amount of fresh inflow of foreign exchanges, which usually enter the nation in the form of trade surplus, foreign direct investment and short-term international speculative funds."The huge inflow of hot money is an important reason behind the sharp rise in FOFE," said Zhang Ming, a researcher with the China Academy of Social Sciences (CASS).He noted, as the European debt crisis ceased, that speculative funds have returned to the emerging markets, notably after the U.S. Federal Reserve announced the second round of its quantitative easing policy."As the massive inflow of foreign exchange increases the domestic monetary base, it has become a major impetus of a broad money supply, which could exacerbate inflation," said Liu Yuhui, also a researcher with CASS.Hefty foreign exchange inflow usually goes together with soaring inflation. China's FOFE hit a record 525.1 billion yuan in April 2008. In the same month, China's Consumer Price Index (CPI), a main gauge of inflation, was up by 8.5 percent, which was unprecedented.Also, this October, the CPI rose by 4.4 percent, the highest amount in 25 months.Boosted by a massive trade surplus, the domestic monetary situation began easing in late 2008, as China's broad money supply exceeded 70 trillion yuan, surpassing the United States to become the world's largest.Li Daokui, a member of the monetary policy committee with the PBOC, said hefty money supplies posed huge risks to the nation' s banking system and, more imminently, would exacerbate the current inflation."The interest rate increase last month sent a signal that more such increases will come in the future," he said.

YOKOHAMA, Japan, Nov. 13 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Hu Jintao put forward a proposal for promoting economic growth in the region at the 18th Economic Leaders' Meeting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum here on Saturday.At a separate session of business leaders, Hu urged the international community to fully appreciate the difficulties and challenges of emerging markets while acknowledging their contribution to world development.China is firmly committed to peaceful development, and strives for common development of all nations while pursuing its own, he said.The Chinese president also met Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan on the sidelines of the APEC meeting.Chinese President Hu Jintao attends the 18th Economic Leaders' Meeting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) in Yokohama, Japan, Nov.13, 2010.PROPOSAL FOR PROMOTING GTOWTH IN ASIA-PACIFICHu put forward the proposal for promoting sound and fast economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region after the meeting opened in the afternoon.In the five-point proposal, Hu firstly called on the APEC economies to promote balanced growth to facilitate long-term economic development.They should should seek balanced growth both within a member economy and among all member economies, he said."We should increase input to help developing members achieve their full potential and narrow the North-South gap," Hu said.He called on APEC members to move toward a more rational division of labor, a more balanced financial and trade structure, more efficient allocation of resources and more equitable sharing of benefits.Secondly, Hu said the APEC members should advocate inclusive growth to boost the internal dynamism of economic development."The aim is to get people involved in development, protect their interests and enable them to benefit from development," he said.Thirdly, Hu called on the APEC members to bolster sustainable growth.He proposed that China hold the first APEC Forestry Ministerial Meeting to advance region-wide cooperation on forestry. He also called for closer cooperation on the APEC Low-Carbon Model Town Project.Fourthly, Hu said it was necessary to encourage innovative growth.The president asked the APEC members to facilitate the cultivation and movement of innovative and high-skilled people, who could provide strong human capital and scientific and technological support for economic development, and promote a shift toward innovation-driven growth."Developed members of APEC should scale up technology transfer and help developing members build capacity for innovative growth," Hu said.Fifthly, Hu said APEC members should work to ensure secure growth to protect the results of economic development, calling for furthering exchanges and cooperation in counter-terrorism, disaster prevention and reduction, food security, energy and resources security and public health.The annual Economic Leaders' Meeting is the top decision-making body of the APEC forum. The theme for this year's meeting is "Change and Action."

UNITED NATIONS, Jan. 18 (Xinhua) -- China welcomes the smooth completion of the referendum in south Sudan, which is "an important step" towards the full implementation of the Comprehensive Peaceful Agreement, a senior Chinese diplomat said here on Tuesday. Addressing an open debate on the situation of Sudan in the Security Council, China's deputy permanent representative to the UN Wang Min said that the referendum in south Sudan is not an end in itself in implementing the CPA, instead, realizing sustainable peace, stability and development in Sudan is the final purpose. "No matter what the outcome of the referendum is, it is imperative to ensure the long-term peace and stability in Sudan and the region at large," said Wang. Wang noted that China hoped to see the north and south Sudan would continue to conduct dialogue and consultations, so as to reach an earlier agreement on such issues as the status of Abyei, wealth sharing and border demarcation, lying down a foundation for further promoting the north-south peace process. On Saturday, South Sudan referendum polling centers closed. The referendum will determine whether south Sudan remains a part of Sudan or becomes independent, in accordance with the 2005 CPA that ended a long-running north-south civil war. In order to assist Sudan in the referendum, China has donated to the Southern Sudan Referendum Commission 500,000 U.S. dollars in cash and provided its bureau with support in kind. China has also sent a group of observers to Sudan. Wang reiterated China's willingness to "work together with the international community and the parties concerned to continue to play an active and constructive role in promoting the long-term peace, stability and development of Sudan." Concerning the situation in Darfur region, Wang said that China supports a peaceful and comprehensive settlement to the Darfur issue, in particular the tackling of the root causes for the issue. "At present, the security situation in Darfur is very fragile, and humanitarian assistance is faced with many difficulties, " said Wang, "the root cause is the lack of a strong and widely supported political agreement in Darfur." China called on the Security Council and international community to strengthen support for political process in Darfur and urged the Darfur rebel groups to join the peace talks without conditions and delay, said Wang.

LAS VEGAS, the United States, Jan. 7 (Xinhua) -- China is incredibly important to the success of the global consumer electronics industry, Gary Shapiro, president and CEO of the Consumer Electronics Association (CEA) told Xinhua in an interview."There is no doubt that China is a growing powerhouse. China is a global leader in manufacturing and the 'made in China' phrase is known around the world. Chinese manufacturing facilities provide jobs and spur growth not just in China, but around the world as more international companies explore doing business in China," Shapiro said during the 2011 International Consumer Electronics Show (CES), which was organized by CEA.The 2011 International CES kicked off here on Thursday with more than 2,700 exhibitors unveiling their latest technology innovations, up from the 2010 CES which featured 2,500 exhibitors. A total of 267 exhibitors from China, including major companies such as Haier and Hisense, will display their products at the show.According to CEA and market research company Gfk research, China is expected to contribute 13 percent of global CE retail revenue in 2010, up from 12 percent in 2009."The Chinese consumer technology market is also critical to the success of the International CES," Shapiro said. "China also ranked 3rd in terms of international attendance at the 2010 CES, with 1,105 Chinese industry professionals."However, while a leader in manufacturing, to become a true world leader China must produce innovative companies with brands that are recognized around the world, Shapiro cautioned."In fact, not one Chinese company is included on the Interbrand annual listing of the top 100 global brands. In order for China to truly compete on a global scale, it must change its outlook on the importance of branding."In recent years, many Chinese companies have come far in building their brands. Haier and Hisense are well-known around the globe. In fact, Hisense's Chairman Zhou Houjian delivered a keynote address at the 2010 CES, marking the first time a Chinese company has keynoted at the International CES."For Chinese companies looking to build their brand, there is no better forum to launch an innovative product than a tradeshow such as the International CES, which is the largest branding event in the world," Shapiro said.Shapiro was also optimistic with the prospect of the consumer electronics industry.After a down year in 2009, the consumer electronics industry grew 13 percent last year and is expected to grow an additional 10 percent this year to 964 billion dollars, thanks in large part to demand for smartphones and notebook computers, the CEA forecast. The group expects electronics sales to grow in all major markets around the world but to be especially strong in Western Europe, North America and China."Due to the economic downturn, consumers around the world have been cautious in their purchase patterns. However, CEA research finds that individuals view consumer electronics products as necessities rather than luxury goods, reinforcing the strength of our industry even in a down economy," he said.CEA is a U.S. trade association promoting growth in the consumer technology industry. It represents more than 2,000 corporate members involved in the design, development, manufacturing, distribution and integration of consumer electronics products. As a U.S.-based trade association, all CEA members must have offices in the United States, however CEA also has 40 associate member companies based in China.

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