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BEIJING, Nov. 2 (Xinhua) -- China will reduce its rare earth export quotas next year, but not by a very large margin, Yao Jian, spokesman of China's Ministry of Commerce, said Tuesday."To protect the environment and natural resources, China will stick to the quota system to manage rare earth exports next year, and quotas will also decline," Yao told Xinhua.Though giving no clear extent of the decline, Yao's remarks echoed the comments of Wang Jian, a vice minister of commerce, made Monday at a press conference."I believe China will see no large rise or fall in rare earth exports next year," said Wang.Wang emphasized that China has no embargo on rare earth exports, even though it uses a quota-system as a method of management.Containing a class of 17 chemical elements, rare earths have been widely employed in manufacturing sophisticated products including flat-screen monitors, electric car batteries, wind turbines, missiles and aerospace alloys. However, mining the metals is very damaging to the environment.Chinese officials have said on many occasions that China will strictly protect its non-renewable resources to prevent environmental damages due to over-exploitation and reckless mining.China started the quota system on rare earth exports in 1998 and later banned it in processing trade. In 2006, China stopped granting new rare earth mining licenses and existing mines have since been operating according to government plans.In early September, the State Council, or China's Cabinet, unveiled regulations to encourage merger and acquisitions within the industry.However, China's restrictive policies were criticized by Japan, the United States and other European countries, claiming China's management violated World Trade Organization rules."China has no choice but to take such measures," Chen Deming, China's Commerce Minister, said in August. He pointed out that exports of rare earths should not threaten the country's environment or national security.In response to the increasing criticism of China's rare earth exports management, the spokesman for China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said last week that China "will not use rare earths as a bargaining chip"."It is the common strategy of some countries, such as the United States, to use global resources while conserving their own in their homeland," said Zhang Hanlin, director of China Institute for WTO Studies in China's University of International Business and Economics."Creating conflicts on resource issues for their self interests is a common practice," he said.China is the world's largest producer and exporter of rare earths. With about one-third of all proven rare earth reserves, China's exports account for more than 90 percent of the world total."This shows some countries are conserving rare earth resources," said Yao.Early media reports said China would reduce the export quotas by up to 30 percent in 2011. Yet, this was denied as "false" and "groundless" by the Ministry of Commerce.The ministry said the Chinese government will set the 2011 export quotas based upon the rare earths output, market demand and the needs for sustainable development.It also said China would continue to supply rare earths to the world. Meanwhile, it will also take measures to limit the exploitation, production and exports of rare earths to maintain sustainable development, which is in line with WTO principles."Some countries managed to meet the openness requirement of international trade policies when limiting its resources exports," said Feng Jun, a director of the Shanghai WTO Affairs Consultation Center."China should learn from the experiences and explore its own way of protecting its strategic resources," said Feng.

WASHINGTON, Oct. 6 (Xinhua) -- China's growth is projected to average 10.5 percent in 2010 and 9.6 percent in 2011, driven by domestic demand, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) said in a report Wednesday.The Washington-based international lending agency made the projection for the annual fall meetings this weekend of the 187-nation IMF and its sister lending organization, the World Bank."The slight moderation in recent activity is expected to continue through 2011 in light of tighter quantitative limits on credit growth, measures to cool off the property market and limit bank exposure to this, and the planned unwinding of fiscal stimulus in 2011," the IMF said in its report.The report said this year's sustained growth in retail sales and industrial production confirms that private sector activity has advanced beyond the lift from government stimulus."On average over 2010-11, private domestic demand is poised to contribute two-thirds of near term growth, and government activity about one third, whereas the contribution from net exports will be close to zero," the report said.Despite the robustness in domestic demand, the pickup in inflation in 2010 reflected mainly higher food prices rather than core inflation, the report said.The report said China's increasingly wide trading network is driving growth in numerous economies, especially commodity exporters.The report said Asia's medium-term growth depends on the rebalancing of drivers of growth -- greater reliance should be put on domestic markets instead of foreign demand.The report said such a rebalancing in China, the world's second largest economy, is critical to enhance the role of household consumption in domestic growth.The report also recommended that China implement reforms to health care, education, and pension systems to enhance the social safety net.

SHANGHAI, Oct. 30 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao's trip to Vietnam, during which he attended a series of summits between the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and its partners, enhanced good-neighborly relations, promoted regional cooperation and common development, Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi said Saturday.During his three-day stay in Hanoi, Wen attended the 13th summit between China and ASEAN (10+1), the 13th summit between ASEAN, China, Japan and the Republic of Korea (10+3) and the fifth East Asia Summit. He also had bilateral meetings with some leaders on the sidelines of the summits.When briefing reporters on the outcome of the premier's trip, Yang said that the situation in East Asia is undergoing profound changes, with both opportunities and challenges ahead.Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao (6th L) poses for a group photo with leaders attending the 13th China-ASEAN Summit in Hanoi, capital of Vietnam, Oct. 29, 2010.To boost political mutual trust, promote mutually beneficial cooperation and push for regional integration and sustainable development is the common will shared by countries in the region, and is also the main theme of the summits, Yang said.He said peace, stability and development of East Asia is crucial to China, and that China has always valued and participated in cooperation with East Asian partners.The goal of Premier Wen's trip was to cement good-neighborly relationship, deepen regional cooperation and boost common development, Yang said.During his 48-hour stay in Hanoi, Wen attended some 20 activities, delivered several important speeches, and put forward dozens of proposals, Yang said.The premier also had extensive contacts with leaders of other countries, held in-depth exchanges with them, and expounded in a sincere and objective manner China's foreign policy principles of "building friendship and partnership with neighboring countries" as well as its policy of seeking mutually beneficial and peaceful common development with other countries, Yang said.China's position was hailed by all sides, and Wen's trip further strengthened China's friendly cooperative ties with its neighbors, and boosted East Asia cooperation, Yang said.Premier Wen's pragmatic and highly-efficient trip scored great successes, the top Chinese diplomat said.

BEIJING, Oct. 13 (Xinhua) -- Jiang Shusheng, vice-chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC) of China, met here Wednesday with a delegation from All Party Parliamentary China Group of the United Kingdom.The delegation, led by Chair Mark Hendrick, was invited by a China-UK friendship group of the NPC.

SHANGHAI, Oct. 30 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao's trip to Vietnam, during which he attended a series of summits between the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and its partners, enhanced good-neighborly relations, promoted regional cooperation and common development, Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi said Saturday.During his three-day stay in Hanoi, Wen attended the 13th summit between China and ASEAN (10+1), the 13th summit between ASEAN, China, Japan and the Republic of Korea (10+3) and the fifth East Asia Summit. He also had bilateral meetings with some leaders on the sidelines of the summits.When briefing reporters on the outcome of the premier's trip, Yang said that the situation in East Asia is undergoing profound changes, with both opportunities and challenges ahead.Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao (6th L) poses for a group photo with leaders attending the 13th China-ASEAN Summit in Hanoi, capital of Vietnam, Oct. 29, 2010.To boost political mutual trust, promote mutually beneficial cooperation and push for regional integration and sustainable development is the common will shared by countries in the region, and is also the main theme of the summits, Yang said.He said peace, stability and development of East Asia is crucial to China, and that China has always valued and participated in cooperation with East Asian partners.The goal of Premier Wen's trip was to cement good-neighborly relationship, deepen regional cooperation and boost common development, Yang said.During his 48-hour stay in Hanoi, Wen attended some 20 activities, delivered several important speeches, and put forward dozens of proposals, Yang said.The premier also had extensive contacts with leaders of other countries, held in-depth exchanges with them, and expounded in a sincere and objective manner China's foreign policy principles of "building friendship and partnership with neighboring countries" as well as its policy of seeking mutually beneficial and peaceful common development with other countries, Yang said.China's position was hailed by all sides, and Wen's trip further strengthened China's friendly cooperative ties with its neighbors, and boosted East Asia cooperation, Yang said.Premier Wen's pragmatic and highly-efficient trip scored great successes, the top Chinese diplomat said.

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