辽宁关节镜模拟系统(哈尔滨人体解剖模型-感觉系统) (今日更新中)

BEIJING, Sept. 16 (Xinhua) -- After several similar criminal cases led to greatly varying punishments triggering public concerns, Chinese courts are adopting a series of measures to ensure uniform standards for sentencing criminals.On Oct. 1, two documents that instruct judges on uniform procedures for sentence measurements will be put into use in all Chinese courts, which is said to be a "major reform" for the country's legal system regarding criminal prosecution.According to the new procedures, courts should first set up a penalty baseline for a criminal case based upon basic criminal facts. Then additional punishments will be added according to the amount of money involved, the frequency of the defendants' violations, the consequences and other factors. At last, courts will adjust the results considering the case's overall nature and issue a final sentence.The move came after a series of similar drunk driving cases that led to greatly varying punishments.In July 2009, the Intermediate People's Court of Chengdu in southwestern Sichuan Province sentenced a drunk driver named Sun Weiming to death following an auto accident in which he was driving without a license and killed four people. In the second trial, the verdict was changed to life imprisonment.Sun's case was deemed as a crime against public security.However, one month later another drunk driver in central China's Henan Province only received a jail term of six years and six months for killing six and injuring seven people.That case was ruled to be a traffic accident crime."(The reform) is of significant importance for regulating judicial actions, providing uniform standards for law applications, promoting righteous and uncorrupted justice and boosting the authority and credibility of the country's courts," said Wang Shengjun, president of the Supreme People's Court (SPC), at a Thursday meeting."The Criminal Law only lays down a very wide range of sentences for certain types of crimes, and thus it is very difficult for prosecutors to give a specific sentence based on that," said SPC vice president Xiong Xuanguo in an exclusive interview with Xinhua Thursday.Xiong noted that different judges, given their different knowledge, manners and experience, will also have varied views on the same case.According to the documents, another major change is to introduce advice on sentence measurements from procuratorate organs, including the types and scopes of punishments and how to implement them.Also, courts are allowed to organize public prosecutors, parties involved, their defenders and legal representatives to offer their own advice on sentencing measurements.With the introduction of sentencing measurement advice from defenders, legal representatives and other parties involved, the new rules were expected to balance judges' considerable powers of discretion, said Professor Chen Weidong with the Renmin University of China.According to the SPC, since June last year more than 120 pilot Chinese courts have already been following the new procedures when prosecuting 45,000 criminal cases in 15 regular categories, including traffic accidents, robbery, theft, and drugs, among others.The trial practice has seen positive results as sentences among cases of similar natures and those in different regions were not as varied as before.The rate of appeals and change of sentences in second trials also dropped in these courts, according to Xiong.Meanwhile, Xiong sought to assure those concerned that the new rules would not excessively limit judges' powers as "the standards for sentence measurements, themselves, were made based on all prosecutors' discretion." < "If the measurement results are not appropriate, judges will still have the right to make certain adjustments," Xiong said, adding that local courts will also set down detailed sentence measures according to the characteristics of their regions."The reform is an inevitable process for China's criminal prosecution to transform from rough estimation to precise, scientific and canonical," Professor Chen said.

BEIJING, Oct. 31 (Xinhua) -- China has sent a strong signal that it would boost regional peace, stability and development in the spirit of cooperation and unity at the fifth East Asia Summit, said Qin Yaqing, deputy director of the Chinese Foreign Affairs University, in an exclusive interview with Xinhua here on Sunday."The most impressive part of Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao's attending the series of summits is the increasing number of bilateral diplomatic dialogues, all of which are quite significant, such as his meeting with Indian and Vietnamese leaders," Qin saidQin notedd, while meeting with Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, Wen told his counterpart the world is large enough for both China and India to develop. His words carried a lot of weight and proved to the world that there was no fundamental conflict of interests for China and India to grow and prosper at the same time.Additionally, while meeting with General-Secretary of the Central Committee of the Vietnamese Communist Party Nong Duc Manh and Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung, Wen called for proper handling of the South China Sea issue.He suggested the two sides draw experiences from the successful demarcation of their land boarder and solve the disputes on the South China Sea issue through negotiations.Qin said Wen's talks with Vietnamese leaders reaffirmed China's position on solving the issue through dialogue and consultation without resorting to the threat of force, which was intended to have a demonstrative effect to other countries concerned.In his remarks between China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) at the 13th summit, Premier Wen also said cooperation between China and the ASEAN nations is "most pragmatic, most extensive and most fruitful."Commenting on Wen's words, Qin said links between China and the ASEAN nations have seen a rather fast-paced development, especially in economy and trade, which is seen as quite extraordinary."It is unthinkable that the trade volume could rise from several billion U.S. dollars in 1991 to over 200 billion this year in such a short time. And this kind of pragmatic cooperation has lifted the Eastern Asian economies out of the shadow of the financial crisis," he added.China and the ASEAN countries established "a strategic partnership for peace and prosperity" in 2003, and the two sides also inaugurated their free trade zone early this year.The establishment of the free trade zone has helped to boost trade relations between the two sides.According to the official Chinese data, the first nine months of this year has brought the total bilateral trade volume to 211.31 billion U.S. dollars, a 43.7 percent spike compared to the same period last year.Qin also said China has generated trade deficits with the ASEAN nations in recent years, which has displayed China's principle of "taking less and giving more."In Qin's mind, these achievements have not only dispelled the concerns of certain ASEAN nations, but also benefited their development.

HANGZHOU, Sept. 14 (Xinhua) -- China's top political advisor, Jia Qinglin, called for more efforts to step up the transformation of the nation's economic growth mode and ecological protection for better development in the next five years.Jia, chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, made the remarks during a five-day inspection tour in eastern Zhejiang Province that concluded Tuesday, visiting rural areas, towns, factories and companies.Jia urged in-depth research over new circumstances for an "elaborate planning" for the five years to 2015.Jia Qinglin (2nd R, Front), chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, who is also a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, inspects development of new and clean energy in a company in Changxing, east China's Zhejiang Province, Sept. 12, 2010. Jia made an inspection tour in Zhejiang Province from Sept. 10 to 14.Jia also inspected progress in energy savings and emission cuts, development of new and clean energy, and ecological protection in Zhejiang, vowing that China would stick to environment-friendly and energy-efficient development and improve ecological protection.Jia also called for more efforts on protection of forests and marine environment, energy conservation and emission reductions, along with development of a sustainable economy.

BEIJING, Oct. 11 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping on Monday encouraged younger officials to work at the grass-roots level so they might "learn from the public masses" and "shape character."Xi, also a Standing Committee member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, told officials attending a training session on exchanges of cadres between the central and local levels, that working at the grass-roots level was "key to enhancing capabilities, accumulating experience and becoming politically mature."Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping on Monday makes a speech to officials attending a training session on exchanges of cadres between the central and local levels in Beijing.Sixty-six officials from 54 central departments, aged between 41 to 46 years old, attended the training. In return, the same number of local officials is going to soon be assigned to work in central government departments.Xi said training and selecting younger officials were key to the future of the Party and the country's cause, and such exchanges between the central and local levels were an exploration to improve the cadre group's structure and help them enrich experiences.

BEIJING, Sept. 14 (Xinhua) -- A public supervision scheme for China's prosecutors will be rolled out nationwide next month, a senior Communist Party of China (CPC) leader said Tuesday.A pilot public supervisor scheme, which started six years ago, had proved effective in supervising judicial departments, said Zhou Yongkang, a Standing Committee member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, at a meeting in Beijing.From next month, the measure would be formally adopted nationwide, he said.More work should be done to improve the selection and management of public supervisors and to draft regulations, he said.Government departments, non-governmental organizations, state-owned enterprises and communities could nominate members of the public as supervisors to the procuratorates.The public supervisors would give opinions to procuratorates when prosecutors decided to drop corruption charges, or when a suspect in the corruption case complained about the arrest.They could also oversee the actions of prosecutors, to prevent illegal detentions, obtaining confessions through violence and torture, and illegal collection of evidence.A report by the Supreme People's Procuratorate to the National People's Congress in March 2008 said about 86 percent of procuratorates had taken part in the trial.At the meeting, Zhou admitted that the country still faced a tough task in judicial reform.The government would work out new policies to attract more prosecutors and judges to work in local judicial departments, he said.

来源：资阳报