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BEIJING, Aug. 7 (Xinhua) -- Prosecutors will have to obtain approval from a higher-level prosecutorate before they order arrest warrants for suspects accused of defamation, officials with China's Supreme People's Procuratorate (SPP) announced Saturday.The move came only days after police of Suichang County in Zhejiang Province canceled a warrant for Qiu Ziming, a reporter from the Economic Observer News, who was accused of defamation by a publicly-listed company.The quality of handling criminal cases is the "lifeline" of the work in investigating, supervising and examining police applications to arrest persons implicated in a crime, according to a statement issued by the SPP."To issue low-quality or even incorrect arrest warrants not only violates people's legitimate rights, but also severely undermines the credibility of prosecuting authorities and tarnishes the image of the Communist Party of China and the government," it says.China's Criminal Procedural Law delegated different responsibilities to the three branches of the justice system -- the courts, the prosecutors and the police. Before formally issuing an arrest warrant, prosecutors are required to examine police applications and investigations.In Qiu's case, the reporter had been wanted by the police of Suichang after Zhejiang Kan Specialty Material Co., Ltd. (Kan) accused him of defaming the company by reporting fabricated stories.However, police of Lishui City, which administers Suichang, ordered the county's public security bureau to cancel the warrant for Qiu after a review found the warrant failed to meet statutory requirements.

BEIJING, July 10 (Xinhua) -- China's trade surplus fell by 42.5 percent in the first six months this year from a year earlier to 55.3 billion U.S. dollars, the General Administration of Customs (GAC) said Saturday.In the first half of 2010, exports rose 35.2 percent to 705.09 billion dollars while imports were up 52.7 percent to 649.79 billion dollars, the GAC said in a statement posted on its official website.China's foreign trade in the first half totaled 1.35 trillion dollars, a year-on-year increase of 43.1 percent, after the country saw its June exports and total trade both reach record highs, the GAC said.In June, exports were up 43.9 percent to 137.4 billion dollars while imports were 117.37 billion dollars, up 34.1 percent year on year, resulting in a total trade value of 254.77 billion dollars, the GAC said.The June exports increased 4.3 percent from May and the imports were 4.6 percent higher from the last month, according to the statement.However, the pace of growth in exports and imports were both slower than in May when exports surged 48.5 percent and imports jumped 48.3 percent from a year earlier.Bi Jiyao, a senior researcher with the research institute under the National Development and Reform Commission, said the strong figures partly stemmed from the low comparison base last year.In the first half of 2009, China posted a 23.5-percent decline in total trade, with exports and imports down 21.8 percent and 25.4 percent respectively, according to the GAC data.More importantly, the strong performance of China's trade was attributable to the recovery of the world economy and China's deepening economic ties with other emerging markets, said Bi.Trade between China and the European Union rose 37.2 percent in the first half of this year to 219.42 billion dollars from the previous year, while trade with the United States grew by 30.2 percent to 171.99 billion dollars, the GAC said.China's trade with Japan also saw rapid growth, hitting 136.55 billion dollars, up 37 percent from a year earlier, and Japan became China's third largest trade partner as a result, the GAC data showed.China also saw booming trade with many emerging markets in the first six months this year.Trade between China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) climbed by 54.7 percent to 136.49 billion dollars, and China-Brazil trade jumped 60.3 percent to 26.39 billion dollars, said the GAC statement.Besides sound growth, China's trade pattern was also becoming more balanced with the gap between imports and exports narrowing, Bi said.In the first half this year, China's trade surplus shrank by 42.5 percent from the same period last year, after it recorded a surplus of 196.1 billion dollars in 2009, down 34.2 percent from 2008.Bi Jiyao said China's export growth would not be able to maintain such a high rate of growth as the comparison base was very low for the first half in 2009 when the world economy was struggling amid the financial crisis.Echoing Bi, Zhang Xiaoji, a senior researcher with the Development Research Center of the State Council, anticipated China's trade surplus this year would be reduced by 20 billion dollars from the 2009 level.From January to June this year, China recorded a trade deficit of 26.33 billion dollars with Japan, as imports from Japan rose 46.3 percent, compared with a 25.2-percent exports growth, and the deficit grew by 130 percent from the same period last year, the GAC said.China's trade deficit with Brazil stood at 5.75 billion dollars, and its deficit with the ASEAN countries widened to 7.29 billion dollars, compared with 600 million dollars registered for the whole year of 2009.China's imports were growing faster than exports, indicating that China's stable economic development was helping the world economy to recover while many countries were resorting to exports growth as a major tool to achieve economic recovery, Zhang Xiaoji said.

ZHOUQU, Gansu, Aug. 14 (Xinhua) -- The death toll from the massive mudslide in northwest China's Gansu Province has risen to 1,156 as of 4 p.m. Friday, with 588 still missing, local authorities said.The toll stood at 1,144 by Thursday afternoon.More than 1,500 survivors are living in tents or school classrooms while 8,300 have sought shelter with relatives and friends, said Zhao Minxue, head of the publicity department in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture which administers Zhouqu.Water and power supplies, and telecommunication services in Zhouqu are gradually back to normal thanks to swift repair efforts.Power has been resumed in the key regions of the county seat and at 60 percent of households, the provincial information office said in a statement Friday.Relief teams are digging new wells after finding two new drinking water sources and 21 unpolluted wells, it said.Gansu had received 120.4 million yuan (17.7 million U.S. dollars) in cash donations and relief materials by Friday afternoon, the provincial department of civil affairs said.Meanwhile, relief workers continued to clear the water course of the Bailong River, which overflowed after being blocked by debris, amid fears that more downpours could trigger new floods and mudslides.Rescuers tried to give dignity to the deceased as they were striving to search bodies in the debris. But this was no easy work sometimes as many bodies were buried meters deep in sludge."All the soldiers have done their best," said survivor Bai Chengxiang, 24. "If they could not find the remains of my aunt's family, I will have to accept the reality."

PARIS, Aug. 5 (Xinhua) -- Police in China and France have dismantled a network that tried to smuggle Chinese migrants into Italy and Spain on boats, officials said Thursday.The French Immigration Ministry said several members of the network headed by a Chinese national living in Paris and a number of illegal immigrants were arrested July 27 during simultaneous operations in France and China. The ministry did not detail the number of arrests.Investigations showed that each illegal migrant paid between 12,000 (15,852 U.S. dollars) and 15,000 euros (18,915 U.S. dollars) to book a ticket to Europe.France hailed police efforts and called for stronger cooperation ties with China to crack down on human trafficking."I congratulated the teams ... for dismantling an important network of illegal immigration from China, to Italy, Spain and Luxembourg, whose principal organizers were based in Paris and Shanghai," said Eric Besson, the French Minister of Immigration, Integration, National Identity and Solidarity Development.

BEIJING, Aug. 19 (Xinhua) -- Chinese State Councilor Liu Yandong said on Thursday China would strive to set up a scientific and effective system for the protection of the country's intangible cultural heritage (ICH).Governments at all levels must take the initiative in safeguarding ICH and, incorporate it into the work agenda and assessment system of officials, said Liu at a ceremony awarding certifications for China's UNESCO ICHs in Beijing.She called for enacting related laws and regulations, as well as resolute measures to prevent the ravaging and destruction of ICHs by over-exploitation for economic purposes, such as tourism.She also called for more funding and international cooperation in safeguarding ICHs.China is a country with a rich cultural heritage. So far, a total of 29 cultural heritage categories have been included in the UNESCO ICH list.