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BEIJING, Dec. 23 (Xinhua) -- Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), China's largest lender by market value, announced Thursday that it has completed its 44.9 billion yuan(about 6.75 billion U.S. dollar) rights issue in Shanghai and Hong Kong.The dual-listed lender said in a statement to the Shanghai Stock Exchange that it had raised 13.04 billion Hong Kong dollars (about 11.18 billion yuan) from the Hong Kong portion of its rights issue by selling 3.74 billion shares at a price of 3.49 Hong Kong dollars.The Beijing-based bank said it had sold 11.3 billion shares at 2.99 yuan in the Shanghai market, which was 99.72 percent subscribed and had raised 33.67 billion yuan in late November.The ICBC said the fund raising aimed to replenish its capital base.The bank's core capital adequacy ratio stood at 9.33 percent by the end of September this year, while its capital adequacy ratio was 11.57 percent. In the first three quarters of this year, the ICBC saw net profits up 27.1 percent year on year to 127.8 billion yuan.Shares of the bank closed flat at 4.18 yuan in Shanghai and was down 0.35 percent to 5.7 Hong Kong dollars in Hong Kong.

BEIJING, Dec. 22 (Xinhua) -- China unveiled a new asset-management company that aims to restructure and merge small, uncompetitive state-owned enterprises (SOEs) on Wednesday.The new firm, China Reform Holdings Corporation Ltd., will focus on "reorganizing small-sized SOEs which do not affect national security and are not crucial to the national economy," the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC), the SOE watchdog, said in a statement.The first-phase registered capital of the new company, which is wholly owned by SASAC, is 4.5 billion yuan (681 million U.S. dollars). SASAC has not yet revealed which companies will be involved in the reshuffling.Xie Qihua, former chairman of the Baosteel Group Corporation, China's largest steel maker, has been appointed board chairman of the new company.Liu Dongsheng, an SASAC official, will act as general manager, it said."The launch of the new company marks an important move to optimize the relocation of state economic resources and to give state capital more vitality, control and impact on key sectors," Wang Yong, deputy director of SASAC, said at the launching ceremony.He noted because the assets of the reshuffled companies took up a considerable amount of the entire state assets, the restructuring plays an active role in improving asset quality.According to SASAC' s plan, the company will participate in the share-holding reform of the reshuffled enterprises, and will also invest in emerging industries with strategic importance.Also at the launching ceremony, Wang stressed that the company is an asset management company rather than an investment group, ending rumors that it will become China's second sovereign fund after the China Investment Corporation (CIC).He noted the new company's mission is explorative and challenging, which needs to deal with it in a proactive and cautious way.In order to enhance the state company's efficiency and competitiveness, SASAC cut the number of SOEs under its direct control from 196 to 122 over the last seven years. They are expected to be further consolidated into around 100 by the end of 2010, according to SASAC plans.However, SASAC officials said it remains difficult to meet the target in time."It takes time to meet the goal," said Shao Ning, deputy director of SASAC. He added that the restructuring should take place when the time is right, and should give priority to "quality" and "good results" to ensure stability of the enterprises.In order to help the uncompetitive companies withdraw from the market in a stable manner, SASAC promised to offer support for the employers in those companies.Zhou Fangsheng, an expert on SOE issues, said it is good news for the uncompetitive SOEs to be merged into the new company with their debt relieved.But it is still quite explorative, he added.The new company is the third oversight asset management company by SASAC, besides the China Chengtong Group and the State Development & Investment Corp.Shao Ning told Xinhua that the previous two companies have their own business scope, besides dealing with non-performing assets. But the new company will only focus on asset management.Profits of China' s SOEs rose by 43 percent year on year to hit 1.81 trillion yuan (271.92 billion U.S. dollars) in the first 11 months, according to the figures released by the Ministry of Finance on Dec. 17.However, profits were concentrated in a small number of companies, such as oil producers and refiners, telecom operators and power companies which enjoy monopolies and easy bank loans.Companies in the traditional sectors, such as textiles and light industries, reported meager profits.A stronger presence of the monopolistic SOEs aroused complaints by the nation's private businesses, which had no easy access to bank credit but provided more than 80 percent of the job opportunities in the nation.China's SOEs include SOEs directly controlled by the central government and SOEs supervised by local governments, but excludes state-owned financial enterprises.

BEIJING, Nov. 27 (Xinhua) -- The key to success at the upcoming Cancun climate change conference rests with the United States and other developed countries.At last year's conference hosted in Copenhagen, developed countries, represented by the United States, failed to make their due commitment to emission reductions, rather, they pointed fingers at developing countries with claims that were groundless.Further, developed countries hampered the efforts to combat global warming as they shied away from their responsibilities. Without any change in their attitude, chances of a successful Cancun conference will be very slim.Developed countries bear responsibility, both due to historical and practical causes. Developed countries, as the earliest industrialized nations, have contributed most to the historical storage of carbon-dioxide (CO2). Practically speaking, these countries rank high in terms of per capita emission, and their citizens' extravagant consumption gives rise to unnecessary emissions. Further, developed countries also have the technological and financial capacity to tackle the problem and offer assistance to the developing world.Historically speaking, developed countries have "sinned" against the world environment when they built their industrial empires on exploiting coal, oil and other natural resources. While they were enjoying the exclusive right to carbon emissions, most developing countries did not even have modern industry and transportation that would produce greenhouse gas emission.Research done by Beijing-based Tsinghua University suggests that developed countries, home to 23.6 percent of the world population, have contributed 79 percent of the aggregate carbon emissions since the industrial revolution.Practically speaking, the annual energy consumption of developed countries represents 64.6 percent of the world's total, while CO2 emissions are 65 percent of the world's total. In per capita terms, China emitted 4.6 tonnes of fossil-fuel-generated CO2 in 2007, less than one-fourth of that of the United States, and half of that in the European Union, according to the Tsinghua University research.Additionally, the International Energy Agency (IEA) reported that the U.S. ranked top in terms of per capita energy consumption, which is five times that of China. Also, the U.S. remains the world's largest consumer of oil, with a daily demand for crude oil standing at 19 million barrels, doubling that of China.Further, China's high carbon emissions are partly due to its lack of energy resources. China is short of oil and gas but rich in coal, and carbon-intensive coal represents two-thirds in its entire energy mix.

BEIJING, Dec. 8 (Xinhua) -- China's Ministry of Finance said here Wednesday that it will sell a batch of 30-year long-term book-entry treasury bonds this week at a yield of 4.23 percent.The bonds, with a total face value of 28 billion yuan (about 4.2 billion U.S. dollars), will be sold over five days starting Thursday, said the ministry in a statement on its website.The bonds are the 40th batch of the kind to be sold by the ministry this year, and will be the fifth batch of 30-year T-bonds the ministry has sold this year.The bonds will become tradable on Dec. 15 through the national inter-bank bond market and over the counter at designated commercial banks. Interest will be paid every half year.

BEIJING, Nov. 10 (Xinhua) -- China's central bank moved a step further to tighten liquidity amid increasing inflation pressures as it ordered Chinese banks to set aside more reserves on Wednesday.The People' s Bank of China, or the central bank, announced it would raise the deposit reserve requirement ratio (RRR) for Chinese financial institutions that accept deposits by 50 basis points from Nov. 16, which was estimated to freeze more than 300 billion yuan (45.1 billion U.S. dollars).The order came on the eve of Thursday's release of China' s October consumer price index (CPI), which is projected, by some economists, to reach 4 percent.The RRR for the four big state-owned banks - the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Bank of China and Agricultural Bank of China - will stand at 18 percent once the rise takes effect.Further, Wednesday's move will raise the deposit reserve ratio for other large financial institutions to 17.5 percent and that for small-and medium-sized financial institutions to 15.5 percent.The adjustment is the fourth RRR increase the central bank has ordered for Chinese banks this year, and the first time it has done so since it hiked interest rates by 0.25 percentage points last month.Chinese experts believe combined concerns, ranging from the looming hot money inflows caused by the United State quantitative easing to the growing inflation risks and soaring assets bubbles, have caused the central bank to raise the RRR to rein in liquidity."The central bank announced interest rates hikes and the RRR rise within one month, as the U.S. 600 billion-US-dollar quantitative easing is likely to send more speculative capital flowing to the emerging markets, and domestic commodities prices continue to increase, " senior economist with the Asian Development Bank, Zhuang Jian said, adding that the RRR increase will trim the banks' credit capital, which will help curb market speculation inflows and stabilize commodities prices.China's central bank, on Oct. 20, announced a rise of its benchmark one-year lending and deposit rate by 0.25 percentage points, the first interest rates hike in three years, as the nation's CPI hit a 23-month high to 3.6 percent in September.October's CPI is due to be announced on Thursday, while economists anticipate the October year-on-year inflation is likely to rise to 4.1 percent.Further, prices of China' s edible farm produce have witnessed consecutive increases since mid-October, as prices of 18 types of vegetables in 36 large and medium-sized cities rose by 4.9 percent during the week that ended Nov. 7, according to data released Wednesday by the Ministry of Commerce.Zhang Ping, head of the National Development and Reform Commission, said Tuesday that the nation's CPI is expected to exceed the government' s annual target of 3 percent.Also, the nation's real estate prices continued the upward trend in October, though at a slower pace, with property prices in 70 major Chinese cities increasing by 8.6 percent year on year in October, down from the 9.1-percent increase in September, the National Bureau of Statistics showed Wednesday.Li Huaiding, analyst with the Guoxin Securities Co., said Wednesday's rise would contribute to scaling back liquidity, but pressures still exist in the upcoming months, and the central bank may again increase interest rates before the end of the year.Additionally, the central bank said in a report issued on Nov.2 that it would gradually normalize the monetary policy from its counter-crisis mode and tighten control over liquidity to maintain moderate credit growth in the coming months this year.