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BEIJING, Nov. 27 (Xinhua) -- "I can't afford an apartment, a car or a wife, but it never occurred to me until now that I can't even afford vegetables or fruit," said Gao Lei, a 30-year-old renter in Beijing."I went to a grocery store yesterday only to find that even apples, the cheapest fruit, are sold for 4 yuan half a kilogram, doubling the price from two months ago," said Gao.China's consumer price index (CPI), the main gauge of inflation, rose to a 25-month high of 4.4 percent in October. The hike was mainly due to a 10.1-percent surge in food prices. Food prices have a one-third weighting in China's CPI calculation.An employee puts bags of sugar on to shelves at a supermarket in Beijing. The price of the commodity has doubled in China since the beginning of the year. Though Gao is slightly exaggerating his hardship during the current inflation, price rises, particularly of life necessities such as grains and vegetables, do force Chinese low-income groups into a rough time.Jiang Peng's family is hard-hit, as he and his wife both are laid-off workers and have two daughters in college. Jiang, however, has a new job, working as a janitor in Jinan-based Shandong Economic University.Jiang's family makes some 24,000 yuan (3,600 U.S. dollars) a year, half of which goes to paying tuition for their two college girls, with the majority of the rest covering their daughters' living expenses."We spend each penny carefully, because we try to save as much as possible for the kids. Now as price goes up, we find it increasingly difficult to make ends meet," said Jiang.The only vegetable Jiang and his wife have these days is cabbage, since it is the cheapest of all vegetables.Jiang said prices have dropped slightly due to government price control efforts, but it is not making a big difference yet, and prices of some daily necessities remain high, not showing signs of a decrease."We have fried dough sticks for breakfast, and even its price rose from 3.5 yuan per half a kilogram to 4 yuan, never falling again," said Jiang.For the poorest families, the government already made decisions to dole out temporary subsidies to help them cope with rising living costs.Jin Hong, mother of a fifth-grader in the city of Nanjing, east China's Jiangsu Province, now has to pay 15 percent more for her son's lunch at school. Jin's household monthly income stands at less than 1,000 yuan."I hope there will be no more increases, otherwise I will not be able to afford the school meals for my son," said Jin.p Jin's family is entitled to a 100 yuan subsidy given by the local government, which is due on Dec. 10. "Now, we are counting on the subsidy," she said.Students from poor families are also feeling the pinch, and they are paid great attention in the Chinese government's ongoing price control efforts. The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) issued a statement on Nov. 23 detailing various measures to institute price controls, including keeping prices stable in student cafeterias.Also, an earlier statement issued by the State Council, China's Cabinet, ordered local governments to offer subsidies to student canteens and increase allowances for poor students.He Ming, a student from a low-income family at Nanjing-based Southeast University, now sneaks out of classes earlier to make it to the cafeteria before all low-priced dishes are sold out.Low priced dishes are the vegetables, since meat is usually more expensive in China, and they are priced at one yuan per dish."In order not to only swallow rice for the meal, I have to quit part of the class. Though the cafeteria still serves low-price dishes, despite price hikes of vegetables lately, they serve less."He has a monthly living allowance of 300 yuan, which is given by his parents.

JINAN, Dec. 21 (Xinhua) -- A rural endowment insurance scheme, which is being operated on trial basis in part of the country's rural area, may bring an end to the tradition of rural seniors who depend on their children for financial support.Under the insurance scheme introduced in September last year, farmers across the country, who aged 60 years or older, each can receive a pension of 55 yuan (8.3 U.S. dollars) paid by the government per month."I never dreamed I would receive a pension like urban residents do," said Liu Fengyan from Nanlin Village, Pingyi County, in east China's Shandong Province."My wife and I receive 110 yuan in total each month and that is enough to subsidize our daily expenses," Liu told reporters.Liu, together with hundreds of thousands of other elderly rural Chinese across China, is one of the first to benefit from the insurance scheme.The Chinese government has vowed to expand the scheme 10 percent per year and cover the whole country by the year 2020.Those under the age of 60 will have to pay 100 to 800 yuan per year into a fund so they can draw the pension once they hit 60 years of age."Farmers are enthusiastic about the program, and nearly 90 percent of farmers in the pilot areas in Shandong have joined the scheme," said Liu Qianjin, deputy director of the Rural Social Insurance Department of the Shandong Provincial Human Resources and Social Security Bureau.Previous pension programs that were not widely accepted because their funding came from the farmers themselves. The new pension is different - it is government funded.The value of the pension differs across China, depending on the financial status of the relevant local government."My husband's mother can get 260 yuan pension each month. She was never covered by social insurance before," said Wang Huailan, 58, from Nancai Village, Shunyi District, Beijing.Wang herself is able to receive 347 yuan per month from the urban-rural residents' pension insurance program.In China's most impoverished province, Guizhou, 27 counties, or 30 percent of all counties, are covered by the pension scheme which benefits more than 1.91 million low-income farmers.By the end of 2010, the rural pension scheme will reach 23 percent of all Chinese counties, Minister of Human Resources and Social Security Yin Weimin said in a recent statement.China's elderly population is growing quickly, posing a new challenge for the government.The number of elderly people aged 60 years or over in China in 2009 grew by 7.25 million to more than 167 million, a report by the Office of the China National Committee on Ageing said.China has a population of 1.3 billion, with 56 percent of its citizens living in rural areas not covered by social security programs.The rural pension scheme -- endorsed by the State Council, China's cabinet -- will ensure the basic living standards of elderly Chinese in rural areas and help narrow the standard-of-living gap between urban and rural areas.Although it is a small sum of money, it is the start of a new era in China, Premier Wen Jiabao said in an interview with Xinhua at the end of 2009.

BEIJING, Jan. 17 (Xinhua) -- Wu Di, working as a secretary at a department at the elite Peking University, has to sacrifice privacy for lower rent.She now shares one room of a two-bedroom apartment, furnished with two single beds, and splits the monthly rent of 1,500 yuan (224 U.S. dollars) with a female friend.Wu moved to the new apartment two weeks ago. She used to share a two-bedroom apartment with a family of three, after she graduated from college in June 2010."I paid 1,250 yuan monthly. It was too much for me as I only earned 3,000 yuan a month," said Wu. "Besides, the family next door was very noisy."Although the current rent relieved her financial difficulty a bit, she hoped to pay less."Nearly one-third of my salary goes to rent. I am always very careful about spending money," she said.A survey done by the China Youth Daily Survey Center in December last year showed that 81.6 percent of 4,060 surveyed tenants around China thought that their rent had increased, and 80.6 percent said the soaring rent has greatly affected their lives.More and more young, white-collar Chinese have found themselves in an embarrassing situation: they have to bear a heavy financial burden from soaring rent and housing prices while not qualifying to enjoy preferential policies the government offers to low-income people, such as low-rent apartments.Lu Wei, a programmer working at a leading portable website, witnessed the housing rent increasing over the past four years."It would cost nearly 1,000 yuan less per month for a midium-decorated two-bedroom apartment in 2006," he said, now sharing a two-bedroom apartment with a friend near Beijing's downtown.Liu Qingzhu, research fellow with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, argued that housing rent has taken up too much of young people's income."Spending one-third or even a half of their income in housing rent is too much. They need money to do many other things, such as purchase decent clothes, study and for entertainment," Liu said.Also, rent is not the only thing troubling young tenants.During his four-and-a-half-year stay in Beijing, Lu has moved into new apartment five times.

BEIJING, Dec. 22 (Xinhua) -- China unveiled a new asset-management company that aims to restructure and merge small, uncompetitive state-owned enterprises (SOEs) on Wednesday.The new firm, China Reform Holdings Corporation Ltd., will focus on "reorganizing small-sized SOEs which do not affect national security and are not crucial to the national economy," the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC), the SOE watchdog, said in a statement.The first-phase registered capital of the new company, which is wholly owned by SASAC, is 4.5 billion yuan (681 million U.S. dollars). SASAC has not yet revealed which companies will be involved in the reshuffling.Xie Qihua, former chairman of the Baosteel Group Corporation, China's largest steel maker, has been appointed board chairman of the new company.Liu Dongsheng, an SASAC official, will act as general manager, it said."The launch of the new company marks an important move to optimize the relocation of state economic resources and to give state capital more vitality, control and impact on key sectors," Wang Yong, deputy director of SASAC, said at the launching ceremony.He noted because the assets of the reshuffled companies took up a considerable amount of the entire state assets, the restructuring plays an active role in improving asset quality.According to SASAC' s plan, the company will participate in the share-holding reform of the reshuffled enterprises, and will also invest in emerging industries with strategic importance.Also at the launching ceremony, Wang stressed that the company is an asset management company rather than an investment group, ending rumors that it will become China's second sovereign fund after the China Investment Corporation (CIC).He noted the new company's mission is explorative and challenging, which needs to deal with it in a proactive and cautious way.In order to enhance the state company's efficiency and competitiveness, SASAC cut the number of SOEs under its direct control from 196 to 122 over the last seven years. They are expected to be further consolidated into around 100 by the end of 2010, according to SASAC plans.However, SASAC officials said it remains difficult to meet the target in time."It takes time to meet the goal," said Shao Ning, deputy director of SASAC. He added that the restructuring should take place when the time is right, and should give priority to "quality" and "good results" to ensure stability of the enterprises.In order to help the uncompetitive companies withdraw from the market in a stable manner, SASAC promised to offer support for the employers in those companies.Zhou Fangsheng, an expert on SOE issues, said it is good news for the uncompetitive SOEs to be merged into the new company with their debt relieved.But it is still quite explorative, he added.The new company is the third oversight asset management company by SASAC, besides the China Chengtong Group and the State Development & Investment Corp.Shao Ning told Xinhua that the previous two companies have their own business scope, besides dealing with non-performing assets. But the new company will only focus on asset management.Profits of China' s SOEs rose by 43 percent year on year to hit 1.81 trillion yuan (271.92 billion U.S. dollars) in the first 11 months, according to the figures released by the Ministry of Finance on Dec. 17.However, profits were concentrated in a small number of companies, such as oil producers and refiners, telecom operators and power companies which enjoy monopolies and easy bank loans.Companies in the traditional sectors, such as textiles and light industries, reported meager profits.A stronger presence of the monopolistic SOEs aroused complaints by the nation's private businesses, which had no easy access to bank credit but provided more than 80 percent of the job opportunities in the nation.China's SOEs include SOEs directly controlled by the central government and SOEs supervised by local governments, but excludes state-owned financial enterprises.

ST. PETERSBURG, Russia, Nov. 22 (Xinhua) -- China and Russia are willing to further advance cooperation on the humanities sector, said senior Chinese and Russian officials here Monday.At the 11th session of the China-Russia commission on cooperation on humanities, Chinese State Councilor Liu Yandong hailed the significant part cultural exchanges and cooperation has played to consolidate the social basis of China-Russia relations.The China-Russia commission on cooperation on humanities has made considerable achievements since its foundation ten years ago, said Liu, who laid a particular emphasis on the successful staging of reciprocal national years and language years in the two countries in recent years.Such events have injected new momentum into the comprehensive deepening of Sino-Russian strategic partnership of cooperation, she said.Chinese State Councilor Liu Yandong (2nd R) visits St. Petersburg State University in St. Petersburg of Russia, Nov. 22, 2010. Next year marks the 10th anniversary since the signing of Sino- Russian Good-Neighborly Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation, said Liu.Guided by the principle of China-Russia peace and friendship for generations that was established by the treaty, China is willing to continuously expand cultural cooperation with Russia, enhance traditional friendship between their two peoples, and promote the sustainable, stable and health development of bilateral strategic partnership of cooperation, said Liu.Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Zhukov, who co-chaired the session with Liu, said the fruitful cultural cooperation between Russia and China is of vital importance to promote bilateral friendship and all-round deepening of bilateral ties.Russia is willing to closely collaborate with China in this regard to further cooperate on humanities, he said.The session meanwhile summarized major progress made over the past 10 years, during which both sides reached broad consensus on expanding cooperation on education, culture, health, sports, tourism, media, film, dossier, youth, among other sectors.After the session the two sides announced the setting up of a new subcommission on youth cooperation. Liu and Zhukov also attended a signing ceremony that witnessed the seal of several agreements on bilateral cultural, tourism and broadcasting cooperation.Also on Monday, Liu visited St. Petersburg State University and Repin Academy of Fine Arts, where she encouraged teachers and students to actively engage in bolstering cultural exchanges between China and Russia.Liu arrived in St. Petersburg on Nov. 20, kicking off her visit to Russia.