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GUIYANG, May 14 (Xinhua) -- A toxic gas burst during an illegal coal mining operation has killed 21 people and injured five others in southwest China's Guizhou Province Thursday, officials said Friday.A total of 31 miners were working in a shaft of Yuanyang Colliery when the accident occurred at about 9:40 p.m. in Puding County, Anshun City. Rescuers on Friday confirmed that 10 people had escaped.The gas burst was triggered by the detonation of explosives for illegal mining, the rescue headquarters said after an initial investigation.The private mine, a combination of three minor collieries, began to improve its infrastructure facilities in 2008 when it received the first of the six necessary mining licenses from the local authorities.Ma Mintang, survivor of the gas outburst, receives treatment in Renmin Hospital of Anshun City, southwest China's Guizhou Province, May 14, 2010. A total of 31 miners were working in a shaft of Yuanyang Colliery in Puding County of Anshun City when a gas outburst occurred at about 9:40 p.m. on Thursday. Rescuers on Friday confirmed that 10 people survived and 21 bodies recovered from the coal mine.Mining was prohibited until the mine passed inspections by authorities and gets the other five business licenses, but the company secretly started mining last year under the guise of shaft maintenance, said Hu Yingze, director of the county coal mining administration.It had illegally produced more than 3,000 tonnes of coal so far, which was, in fact, theft of national resources, he said.Sun Guoqiang, vice governor of Guizhou, blamed county-level authorities for failing to examine the mine."Did anyone of you visit the mine after approving the shaft maintenance project?" Sun asked officials of the county's coal mining administration and work safety watchdog.Rising coal prices had driven the owners to start illegal production as the drought season cut short water supplies for power plants, which had to turn to coal. The market price for coal had risen to about 370 yuan (54 U.S. dollars) per tonne from the normal price of about 300 yuan, said Sun.

BONN, Germany, April 10 (Xinhua) -- The Copenhagen Accord should not act as "the third track" of climate talks and the urgent situation calls for all parties advance talks without delay in 2010.That's according to Su Wei, head of the Chinese delegation to the Bonn meeting held from April 9 to 11.Su told Xinhua on Friday that he expected that the ministerial-level U.N. conference to be held in Cancun, Mexico in December could achieve "three interdependent targets," as the 2009 Copenhagen summit failed to fulfill the task assigned by the Bali Roadmap."The first is to confirm quantified post-2012 emission-cut targets for the developed countries bound by the Kyoto Protocol," he said, "The second, the developed countries which haven't endorsed the Protocol should determine comparable emission-cut goals under the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).""Last but not least, developed countries should provide practical support to developing countries on climate funds and technology transfer," Su said.The Copenhagen Accord, which was put forward at the last minute after marathon talks in late 2009, reaffirmed the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities" for developed and developing nations.It also upheld the dual-track negotiating mechanism of the UNFCCC and its Kyoto Protocol and reached important political consensus on several key issues, such as climate financing, long-term objectives and transparency of mitigation measures, Su told Xinhua."One of the prior tasks at present is that the political consensus achieved in Copenhagen should be reflected in the negotiating texts of the two working groups, so as to push the negotiations forward in 2010," he said.The two working groups, both under U.N. framework, are named as the Ad-hoc Working Group on Long-term Cooperative Action (AWG-LCA) and the Ad-Hoc Working Group on Further Commitments for Annex I Parties under the Kyoto Protocol (AWG-KP).Su also said that the Copenhagen Accord was an important political declaration on climate talks, but the deal itself could not substitute for the dual-track mechanism set by the Bali Roadmap in late 2007."The accord cannot be the third track, and all parties should continue the negotiating process under the existing dual-track mechanism, and focus on pending issues left by Copenhagen summit," he said.Su called for more climate meetings this year for both working groups, so that all parties could have plenty of time to "fully exchange their concerns and positions.""Developing countries, such as African nations, are the most vulnerable to global warming and in need of financial and technological support from developed countries when facing climate challenges," he said."The current process has lagged behind the schedule set by the Bali Roadmap, urging us to accelerate the negotiating process to prevent further damages," he added."Affected by internal economic crisis, some developed countries tend to strides back in climate issues, as the public's environmental enthusiasm diminished," Su warned. "Some rich nations emphasized their economic recovery while weakening efforts on climate aid and technological assistance for developing countries.""This backward gesture of rich countries sent strong negative signals to the ongoing climate talks," Su said.The Copenhagen Accord had pledged to offer 10 billion U.S. dollars per year to help poor countries combating climate change in the next three years, known as "the fast-track approach" and to boost the aid to 100 billion dollars annually by 2020."The amount of the money was apparently inadequate, compared with the tough mission of fighting climate change, but it was still far better than none," he said. "What we hope is that these promises can be converted into real actions, to fulfill the urgent demands of some poor countries on tackling climate change."He also noted that the United States, the main emitter and player in climate talks, remains "uncertain" on its actions of emission cutting, as the country's carbon-capping bill seemed stalled in the Senate."The international community expects the United States, the leading economy in the world, to make positive contributions on emission reduction and long-term climate financing mechanisms, which would weigh a lot for promoting the U.N. climate negotiations," he said.As for China, Su said his country would continue to play an active and constructive role, demonstrate utmost sincerity and make its best effort for reaching a widely accepted framework on combating climate change.The United Nations held a new session of formal climate change negotiation in the German city of Bonn from April 9 to 11, the first round this year, aimed at drawing up a calendar on climate talks for the whole 2010.Another session of U.N. climate talks will also take place in Bonn, headquarters of U.N. Climate Change Secretariat, from May 31 to June 11

BEIJING, April 28 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao Wednesday called for greater efforts to fulfill the energy-saving and emission reduction goals set out in the nation's 11th Five Year Plan.According to the plan laid out in 2006, China will cut its per unit GDP energy consumption by 20 percent compared with 2005 levels by the end of 2010.Relevant departments must work harder to help enterprises close down old and polluting production facilities, he said at a State Council meeting.The departments must also suspend approval of new projects by enterprises failing to eliminate backward production capacity, he added.He also stressed efforts to curb the expansion of high energy-consuming industry, and emphasized strict control of exports of goods produced in an energy-inefficient way.Wen said energy-saving and emission reduction are priorities for the construction and transportation industries.Public institutions nationwide are expected to lower their energy consumption by 5 percent year on year in 2010, he added.More energy-conservation and emission-reduction publicity campaigns should be organized to promote the development of "green" consumption, he said.

BEIJING, May 10 (Xinhua) -- China will conduct consultations with the European Union on the steel fastener trade dispute in line with the rules of the World Trade Organization's disputes settlement system, said an official with the Ministry of Commerce Monday.China's anti-dumping investigation into carbon-steel fastener imports from the EU was based on Chinese regulations and the assessment of the harm to the domestic industry, said the official.The remarks came after the EU filed a complaint Sunday against China at the World Trade Organization over Beijing's decision to impose anti-dumping measures against carbon-steel fastener imports, which included self-tapping screws, bolts and gaskets.Chinese fastener importers were required to pay a deposit to customs based on the margins -- ranging from 16.8 to 24.6 percent -- between the normal value of the products and the alleged dumping price since Dec. 28, 2009.Initial investigations by the Chinese authorities showed the EU had allegedly dumped carbon-steel fasteners on the Chinese market, which caused substantial damage to the local industry.The temporary anti-dumping measures were adopted to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the domestic producers, the official said.China started an anti-dumping probe into EU carbon steel fasteners on Dec. 29, 2008, after an application for a probe by the fastener branch of the China General Machine Components Industry Association on behalf of Chinese fastener producers.

BEIJING, April 3 (Xinhua) -- China's Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) of the non-manufacturing sector rose to 58.4 percent in March, a rebound of12 percentage points from February, when the index fell below the boom-bust line of 50 percent for the first time since a year earlier, an industrial association said Saturday.The PMI, designed to provide a real-time snapshot of business conditions, includes a package of indices including new orders, inventory levels, production and others that measure economic performance. A reading of above 50 percent suggests expansion, while one below 50 percent indicates contraction.The rise of the index indicated robust market activities in service sectors, which combined with an optimistic outlook that would encourage private investment and promote healthy and coordinated development of national economy, said the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing (CFLP) vice president Cai Jin.According to the CFLP survey, the new order sub-index for China's non-manufacturing sector climbed to 54.6 percent last month, up 8.4 percentage points than February. The outlook sub-index was 70.4 percent, up 2.4 percentage points.The CFLP survey covers 20 non-manufacturing industries, including logistics, wholesale, hospitality, supermarkets and construction.The PMI for manufacturing sectors rose to 55.1 percent in March, the 13th straight month that the index was above 50 percent.

来源：资阳报