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SAN DIEGO (KGTV) — Independent reviews by the FDA show the COVID-19 vaccines by Pfizer and Moderna have similar levels of safety and efficacy, although there are early indications of potential differences.Both vaccines rely on the same basic approach: jumpstarting the immune system with messenger RNA. The FDA confirmed their overall efficacy is essentially identical; 95 percent for Pfizer and 94.1 percent for Moderna.However, signals in the data suggest Moderna’s vaccine may better protect against severe cases of COVID-19, while Pfizer’s vaccine may work better in adults over 65. But experts warned those differences may just be statistical illusions.In Moderna’s study of 30,000 volunteers, 30 people got severe cases of COVID-19. All 30 of those cases were in the placebo group, suggesting the vaccine offers powerful protection against the most serious symptoms.In Pfizer’s trial of 44,000 volunteers, one vaccinated person got a severe case compared to 10 people in the placebo group.“We still need more data,” said Dr. Abisola Olulade of Sharp Rees-Stealy. “It's not a reason to recommend one versus the other.”In adults over 65, the efficacy of Moderna’s vaccine dipped slightly to 86.4 percent. Pfizer’s vaccine was 92.9 percent effective in people aged 65 to 74 and 100 percent effective in individuals 75 and up.“When I think people in the community look at that number, they might say, ‘Oh, that Moderna vaccine probably isn't as good for the older population compared to the Pfizer vaccine.’ But as a clinician looking at numbers, they're both amazing,” said UC San Francisco infectious disease expert Dr. Peter Chin-Hong.FDA scientists found both vaccines are safe but short-term side effects are common, especially with Moderna’s drug. Both vaccines are administered in two doses. The table below lists the percentage of vaccinated volunteers who reported a side effect after either dose, although side effects were most common after the second injection.Side effect Moderna PfizerFatigue 68.5% 62.9%Headache 63.0% 55.1%Muscle pain59.6%38.3%Joint pain44.8%23.6%Chills43.4%31.9%Fever14.8%14.2%Typically the symptoms went away in one day.“Just because a vaccine has side effects doesn’t mean it’s not safe,” said Dr. Olulade. “We know that side effects happen actually because your immune system is working and waking up. It's actually a positive thing.”The slight difference in side effects could be because of differences in the way researchers polled volunteers, or it could be something with the architecture of the vaccines, experts said.The companies use different tiny bubbles of fat to enclose the messenger RNA. Moderna’s bubble is a little stronger and more stable so it doesn’t need to be stored at sub-arctic temperatures.“It could be that [Moderna’s] elicits a little more inflammation than the other,” Dr. Chin-Hong said.Having slightly more side effects could be a sign that Moderna’s vaccine prompts a stronger immune response that might lead to longer-lasting immunity, but the durability of either vaccine remains one of the most pressing unanswered questions.The biggest difference may be where the vaccines are deployed. Since Pfizer's vaccine needs to be stored at such cold temperatures, experts said Moderna's vaccine may be prioritized for rural hospitals and community health centers that lack ultra-cold storage units. 3370

SAN DIEGO (KGTV) — MiraCosta College is expanding upon a state promise to help make community college more affordable.MiraCosta College announced Tuesday plans to offer free tuition for all first-time college students for the first two years of classes at the campus. Part of the MiraCosta Promise, the plan would be available for all first-time students starting in fall 2019 who are enrolled in at least 12 units per semester.Students must also file a free application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) or a California Dream Act (CADAA) application.RELATED: Cost of college: What parents and students can expect to pay for admissionThe waiver is dependent upon the passage of Assembly Bill 2, which expands the California College Promise program. Former Gov. Jerry Brown signed the promise program into law in 2017, which covers the first year of tuition at the state's 115 community colleges."This program removes a significant hurdle for college-bound students; tuition and mandatory fees," Sunita Cooke, Superintendent/President of MiraCosta College, said in a release. "Whether you are looking to transfer to a four-year college or university or looking for the kind of training that will help you succeed in a new career, MiraCosta College is there for you."Assmebly Bill 2 is still working its way through California's legislature.Visit MiraCosta College's website for more information. 1400

SAN DIEGO (KGTV) — If you're looking for a grade A education that's worth the price of admission, you're in the perfect city.When it comes to getting the best bang for your educational dollar, University of California, San Diego, is the best in the state, and second best in the U.S., according to Money Magazine.The only college that ranked ahead of UCSD was Princeton University.RELATED: 3 San Diego colleges listed among best in The Princeton ReviewMoney's ranking boasts UCSD as a great value, saying the average student leaves with about ,500 in student debt and recent graduates earn about 14 percent higher than those from universities with similar student bodies, at about ,600 a year.The school also sports one of the highest six-year graduation rates in the country for a public college.Money's rankings report UCSD's estimated price for 2018-19 without any aid will cost about ,900, or about ,900 with aid. About 59 percent who apply for financial aid receive it.RELATED: UC San Diego ranks among world's top universitiesFollowing UCSD, UC Irvine and the University of California, Los Angeles, ranked in the top five. Money compiled the best schools based off 26 factors that focused on educational quality, affordability, and alumni financial success.To read more about the study, click here. 1344

SAN DIEGO (KGTV) -- Looking around Barrio Logan, you can't miss the shopping carts, tents and camps belonging to the homeless. Residents of the San Diego neighborhood say the city is turning their community into a "homeless ghetto" - and it's time for it to stop. Tuesday night a group gathered outside the Our Lady of Guadalupe Church, calling on the city to provide "fair distribution of homeless services across San Diego.""It's unbelievable what the mayor and the City Council are doing to this area," said Father John Auther. The priest pointed to a map, asking why a nearly 370 square mile city is putting most of the homeless services in a one-quarter square mile. Father Auther says the concentration of services goes beyond the residents of Barrio Logan. It's bad for the homeless community, too. The area was hit hard by the hepatitis A outbreak.RELATED: Health officials reminding San Diegans about hepatitis A shot "Many of the homeless as we know suffer from addiction problems, alcoholism, mental illness, and what the city has decided to do is put all of them together," Father Auther said. "How will anyone get well?"Right now, city crews are working on a transitional homeless facility in the neighborhood. The facility is going up just 15 feet away from a school playground. A playground closed because of the homeless issue. "We can no longer feel comfortable, feel safe with our students down here on this playground," said Noel Bishop, principal of Our Lady's School San Diego.10News asked a few people in the homeless community two questions: 1. Will the new facility help you? All said yes. 1651

SAN DIEGO (KGTV) — Inside or outside San Diego Comic-Con, there's plenty to see and do. But one thing attendees always flock to is the exclusives.The great part about the cool toys and collectibles at Comic-Con every year is that you can snag them even without a badge.Inside the convention, there are tons of exclusives fans can wait in line for or vie for a lottery ticket to get simply the chance to purchase something big. But other booths will have plenty of t-shirts, figurines, comic books, and more within budget to check out.SAN DIEGO COMIC-CON: What to know | Off-site activations | Parking | HeadlinesOutside, pop-up shops throughout downtown San Diego will have special installations featuring Comic-Con exclusive gear featuring fan-favorite characters new and old.Here's a handful of awesome swag fans can grab for or less at Comic-Con this year:Inside the conventionMarvel (Booth #2329): Snag some convention exclusive t-shirts priced between - featuring your favorite Marvel heroes, a special Iron Man arc reactor lanyard for , or pin sets starting at .Hasbro (Booth #3329): This iconic The Incredible Hulk 6″ action figure sports the character's classic comic look, featuring a crushed pipe accessory too, for .Mondo (Booth #435): If you love commemorative posters, Mondo has a new set of SDCC exclusive artwork, including Snoopy/Apollo posters for , a Batman: Hush poster for , and a couple of Marvel posters for .Mattel (Booth #2945): Oooh yeeeah. Mattel is selling a “Macho Man” Randy Savage action figure in the style of the wrestlers Slim Jim commercial for . It even comes in a Slim Jim box.Entertainment Earth (Booth #2343): Take a trip to a tropical galaxy far, far away with these convention exclusive Star Wars tiki mugs. Choose from 20 oz. tiki mugs featuring Bossok or Admiral Ackbar for each or a Lando/Nien Nunb 2-pack for .Outside the conventionFYE Pop-up Shop (Horton Plaza): The FYE Pop-up Shop returns with more Comic-Con-exclusive merchandise including specially created cereals for "Child's Play" () and "Kiss" (), a special "Stranger Things" cassette featuring music from the series (), or various t-shirts under .Super7’s “Revenge of the Boodega” shop (701 8th Ave., San Diego): Celebrate Universal Studios Monsters with a special SDCC monsters beach towel for , "monster vision" glasses for , actions figures for , or monster masks for .Arts-Rec (2161 Logan Ave., Barrio Logan): Just a short distance from the convention center, legendary Artist Stan Sakai and Arts-Rec are selling Comic-Con exclusive skateboard decks () and t-shirts () celebrating the 35th anniversary of Usagi Yojimb.Hello Kitty Cafe Truck (Petco Park Interactive Zone): Hello Kitty fans will be treated with exclusive macaron sets featuring Hello Kitty, My Melody, Chococat, Keroppi, & Tuxedo Sam for , confetti popcorn, t-shirts for kids and adults, headbands, canvas totes, exclusive thermal bottles, and more.Comic Pop Up Market + Art Show (WorldBeat Cultural Center, Balboa Park): Check out a free art show filled with handmade goods, artisans, vegan food vendors, Kombucha on tap , face painting and more. While in Balboa Park, check out The Batman Experience at the new Comic-Con Museum too. 3288