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A federal investigation from the Office of the Inspector General found evidence that bomb-sniffing dogs being sent from the United States to Jordan are dying due to poor treatment, lack of veterinary care and malnutrition. The Explosive Detection Canines (EDCs) are trained in the U.S. and provided to foreign nations as part of an anti-terrorism assistance program under the State Department. The report from the OIG stems from a complaint alleging that these dogs were being provided to foreign nations without proper follow-up to ensure they're receiving adequate care.The Bureau of Diplomatic Security's Office of Antiterrorism Assistance (DS/ATA) partners with the Bureau of Counterterrorism to manage the Explosive Detection Canine Program (EDCP)."These allegations also included reports that dogs were dying due to various medical conditions, lack of veterinary care, and poor working conditions," the report states.The OIG report says that it found numerous problems with the EDCP."First, OIG found an overall lack of policies and standards governing the program," the report says. "The Department routinely provides dogs to foreign partners without signed written agreements that outline standards for minimum care, retirement, and use of the canines, and the Department conducts health and welfare follow-ups infrequently and inconsistently. Second, OIG confirmed ongoing concerns regarding the program in Jordan, where health and welfare problems have persisted for years. Nonetheless, the Department provided EDCs to this nation before those concerns were resolved. Additionally, the Department did not adequately plan to ensure that Jordan’s canine program could become self-sustaining or that funding will be consistently available to protect the dogs already provided. Finally, the Department could not provide detailed information about dogs in programs other than Jordan."DS/ATA has provided at least 100 of these dogs to Jordan since 2008, 10 of which have died from 2008 through 2016 and numerous others were "living in unhealthy conditions."According to the report, the State Department's lack of regulations and concrete policies were a large factor in the dogs' mistreatment. There often aren't any written agreements between the U.S. and the countries that participate in this program outlining how to care for the dogs.Concerns over the dogs' well-being were raised as early as April 2016, when U.S. canine training staff visited Jordan for a welfare check. The subsequent report noted the high death rate, lack of medical care and insufficient facilities, among other problems.The report from 2016 said the following: "The K9 facility at Police Headquarters was below standard. The kennels are not properly maintained to inhibit the spread [of] K9 diseases. Parvo is rampant within the facility and the main cause for the canine deaths to date. The Police are losing canines frequently to the disease and do not have the medical care required to treat it, or even maintain healthy canines. The training observed was well below the needed methods to maintain a minimal standard. The majority of the K9 Teams observed were well beyond their working years. They have a minimum of twenty (20) canines that need to be retired and replaced immediately. Several canines were observed to have hip dysplasia and obvious arthritis, and have lost the will to work. The situation at [another location] is not much better. The teams are additionally over worked, and required to search large numbers of vehicles without proper shelter, sanitation, and care. No motivational training is provided to support the canines. The kennel facility is very basic with temporary kennels being used as full time housing for the canines. The canines observed were well beyond their working years, and in need of medical care. [An official] gave several instances of canines dying from heat exhaustion within the past year."The new report, which has been in the works since May 2018, includes several examples of how bomb-sniffing dogs were not provided adequate care after being sent to Jordan, even after problems were reported in 2016. The program continued to be funded and even with new measures in place, the mistreatment continued, the report states.When dogs were checked by a veterinary team in 2018, they "observed multiple dogs that appeared to be emaciated many months after these supposed improvements began" and "many of the canines suffered from engorged ticks, which means the ticks were likely on the dogs for several days."Images in the report show how some of the dogs are underweight from malnourishment, their ribs poking out. There are also photos showing engorged ticks on the dogs' ears.One dog named "Zoe" arrived in Jordan in October 2016 and died from heat stroke while working at the Syrian border. The OIG was told that heat injuries are cases of negligence and improper care — and not accidental."Additionally, the veterinarian told OIG that canines with hyperthermia suffer a terrible death and that heat-related injuries are a significant concern for any canines going to the Middle East," the report says.Another dog became severely ill less than one year after arriving in Jordan. His name was "Mencey." He was euthanized after being diagnosed with a tick-borne disease and a vector-borne disease, ultimately leading to renal failure. The grave prognosis meant he had to be put down.A third dog named "Athena" was sent to Jordan in May 2017. When a preventative health care mission was conducted in April 2018, Athena was found severely emaciated and her kennel was covered in dirt and feces. She eventually made a full recovery.The report made five recommendations, including more frequent welfare checks and the creation of a written agreement with partner nations. The State Department agreed to four of the recommendations, but will continue to send dogs to Jordan until there is a sustainability plan in place.The full report can be read below. 5993

Welcome to the Florida Keys, where there's crystal-clear blue waters, peachy-pink skies, and a party atmosphere fit for Jimmy Buffett. The drinks are flowing, the bands are playing, and if you had a good day, you probably have a fresh catch to filet and throw on the grill. But Captain Jerry Pope says if you dive a little deeper, you will see not everything is as perfect as it seems. “You know, the reef holds bait and it holds a lot of snappers and groupers, ballyhoos, things like that. If our ballyhoo go away, our winter time fishing is going to go to nothing,” said Pope.The keys are home to part of the Florida Reef system, the third largest reef in the world. But the reef is sick, and the tourists that bring this place to life might be part of the problem. Reef coverage, which is the part covered by actual coral instead of other organisms, declined from 33 percent in 1984 to just 6 percent in 2008. Now, the guidebook company Fodor’s included the Florida Keys Reef on its “No List” for 2020. It's an annual list of places Fodor’s recommends you avoid for a variety of reasons. It put the reef there to try to protect it. Sarah Fangman is in charge of making sure the reef doesn’t die. “We’re working really hard to make sure that visitors that do come here enjoy these resources can experience the unique marine ecosystem that we have here, but do so in a way that doesn’t harm it,” said Fangman. Experts say it’s hard to pinpoint exactly what's damaging the reef. Warming waters, sunscreen, chemical imbalance could all be to blame. Also, tourism. “The concern is additional pressures like tourism, like water quality issues, like fishing issues can cause additional challenges,” said Fangman.Divers from several organizations are working to plant new coral and applying a special solution to stop the spread of disease. If the reef does die, it could kill Sam McCroskey’s way of life, too. “We’re going to go out to the inner reef, part of the world's third-largest barrier reef system,” said McCroskey. McCroskey guides scuba divers checking out the reef. He showed us what dying coral looks like. “They talk about how fast the reef is getting destroyed,” said McCroskey. The death of this reef could kill more than the scuba business as well. “The services that these reefs provide, not only in providing habitat providing food, but providing protection are really important to those of us that live here in the Keys. And so, any threat to them, any threat at all is something that we all need to be concerned about,” said Fangman. “If we don’t have the reef out there, that’s so beautiful and that people come to see and come to enjoy, then they’re not going to come. And so this place won’t exist really without our reef,” said Pope. 2777

A Florida family is mourning the loss of their puppy Zeus, who died while protecting two of their four children from a venomous snake.Oriley Richardson, 10, was playing in his family's backyard in Webster on September 23 when the 9-month-old pit bull suddenly jumped towards him, his mother Gina Richardson told CNN on Sunday. Oriley noticed the pup attacking something on the ground, but thought it was a rope.It was a coral snake. And Zeus was doing his best to keep it away from Oriley.As the dog struggled to keep the snake at bay, Orion, 11, stepped into the backyard to change Zeus' water.That's when Zeus decided to lay down on the snake, using his body weight to smother the deadly predator and prevent it from harming the boys.Orion noticed that Zeus' eyes looked "bugged out," Richardson said. That's when they turned him over and discovered the snake, which had bitten Zeus four times before he bit off and swallowed its head.The family rushed Zeus to a nearby animal hospital, where staff immediately administered anti-venom.Sadly, it was too late. Zeus died the following day -- the same day as Oriley's birthday."I just started bawling," Richardson said. "My kids woke up and heard me crying and then they too started crying. We were all an emotional wreck."The family, including Sega, Zeus' mom, went to the hospital to say goodbye."Sega goes over to Zeus' head and puts her paws up on the table and takes a sniff," said Richardson. "Her ears came back, she got down, she instantly jumped on the sofa next to me and put her head on my thigh in sorrow. At that moment not only was my family broken, but his own mother was broken."Richardson said she feels "forever grateful" to Zeus and considers him a hero. "I feel like I may have lost one of my children had he not been there," she said.Oriley is especially saddened over Zeus' death. "He was a good boy and I loved him with all my heart," he said. "I played with him all the time. I feel sad and I miss him."Gary Richardson, the boys' father, said he hopes Zeus' selfless act will help change public perception of pit bulls."He was my best friend," said Gary Richardson. "I'm torn between wanting to be happy that this situation has brought awareness to his breed and their kind and loving nature, and the sorrow of having lost him." 2313

A bill that would ban nearly all flavored tobacco products was passed by the House of Representatives on Friday.The "Reversing the Youth Tobacco Epidemic Act of 2019," or 183

A debate in Congress over whether to extend 0 a week in federally provided benefits to the unemployed looks sure to intensify with the number of people receiving the aid now topping 30 million — one in five workers.The money, included in a government relief package enacted in March, is set to expire July 31. Yet with the unemployment rate widely expected to still be in the mid-teens by then, members of both parties will face pressure to compromise on some form of renewed benefits for the jobless.Democrats have proposed keeping the 0-a-week payments through January in a 594