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BEIJING, Nov. 10 (Xinhua)-- China will issue new judicial rules governing sentencing standards for cyber attack crimes by the end of this year, an official of the Ministry of Public Security (MPS) told Xinhua Wednesday.China has become a major victim of online crimes such as hacker attacks, with eight out of every ten computers in the country having suffered botnet attacks, said Gu Jian, vice director of the Internet security bureau of the MPS.Botnet is a network of computers that have had malicious software installed in them and are under the control of criminals, while the owners of the computers remain unaware of the computer hacking.China criminalized attacks on computer systems in 1997, and made specific provisions on hacker attacks, such as outlawing the illegal control of another computer, in its seventh amendment to the Criminal Law in 2009.In most botnet cases in China, the controllers were found to be located abroad, Gu said.Moreover, more than 80 percent of the cyber attacks targeting websites of China's government agencies came from overseas, Gu said.Gu called for more international cooperation in fighting transnational online crimes at the fourth U.S.-China Internet Industry Forum which concluded Tuesday in Beijing.At the forum, China and the U.S. agreed to strengthen international law enforcement in combating cyber crimes, improve international cooperation mechanisms in this regard, and enhance communication on fighting cyber crimes.In addition to cyber attacks, other kinds of major online crimes included online pornography, online gambling and online fraud, Gu added.

CHANGSHA, Nov. 28 (Xinhua) -- Central China's Hunan Province began building the country's third National Supercomputing Center (NSCC) on Sunday, where the world's fastest supercomputer, the Tianhe-1A, will be installed. Designed to handle one quadrillion computing operations per second, the NSCC in Changsha will add to the world's eight quadrillion-level supercomputing centers and national labs, said Du Zhanyuan, vice minister of the Ministry of Science and Technology.The new NSCC will be housed in Hunan University in Changsha, capital of Hunan, and the construction is expected to be completed by the end of 2011, said Du.Photo taken on Nov. 28, 2010 shows the effect displaying design of National Supercomputing Center located in Changsha, central China's Hunan Province. Hunan began building China's third National Supercomputing Center on Sunday, where the world's fastest supercomputer, the Tianhe-1A, will be installed. Designed to handle one quadrillion computing operations per second, the NSCC in Changsha will add to the world's eight quadrillion-level supercomputing centers and national labs. The new NSCC will be housed in Hunan University in Changsha, and the construction is expected to be completed by the end of 2011. Earlier this month, the Tianhe-1A at the NSCC in Tianjin, which is capable of 2.57 quadrillion computing operations per second, was certified as the world's fastest supercomputer.Once completed, the Tianhe-1A at the NSCC in Changsha will be able to provide supercomputing services to the weather forecast, scientific research, biological pharmaceuticals, animation design and other complex work in central China, said Xu Shousheng, provincial governor of Hunan."The setting up of the NSCC in Changsha will raise the innovative level of Hunan Province and of central China," said Xu.Apart from the ongoing-construction, China has built two supercomputing centers which are located in Tianjin and Shenzhen, respectively.

VIENNA, Dec. 3 (Xinhua) -- China remained open to initiatives on the establishment of an international nuclear fuel bank , a senior Chinese diplomat said here Friday. "The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA should play an active role in establishing such mechanism, on the prerequisite of maintaining its independence, " said Hu Xiaodi, China's permanent representative and ambassador to the United Nations and other international organizations in Vienna. "China is of the view that the establishment and operation of multilateral mechanism on assurance of nuclear fuel supply involves complex political, economic, technical and legal factors as well as practical interests of all Member States, " Hu told a board meeting of IAEA. Referring to an U.S. proposal on the establishment of an IAEA low-enrichment uranium bank, Hu noted that some IAEA Member States still had concerns on that proposal. "The concerns of relevant states should be taken into full consideration and resolved in order to seek the most extensive support," Hu said. He also said that while the objective of preventing the proliferation of nuclear weapons should be promoted, Member States ' right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy should not be affected.There have been a number of initiatives to establish nuclear fuel reserve banks in recent years.The U.S. proposal envisions a nuclear fuel bank run by IAEA, to which countries could turn to if their regular supplies were cut.However, the plan has met opposition from some developing countries. They worry that a nuclear fuel bank could undermine their right to acquire their own nuclear technology for peaceful purposes. Some countries are also concerned with the possibility of fuel supply being controlled by western powers and used for political purposes.

UNITED NATIONS, Dec. 16 (Xinhua) -- China on Thursday voiced its hope that parties in the north and south Sudan will make continuous efforts for a peaceful, free, transparent and just referenda in Sudan in accordance with the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), and called for international efforts to create favorable conditions for the January referenda.The statement came as Yang Tao, the counsellor of the Chinese Permanent Mission to the United Nations, was addressing an open Security Council meeting on Sudan."We hope the north and south Sudan will keep up the momentum, speed up the preparation for the referenda and ensure that the referenda are conducted in a peaceful, free, transparent and just manner in accordance with the CPA," Yang said.A referendum on self-determination for southern Sudan is scheduled to be conducted on Jan. 9, 2011, as it was stipulated in the CPA inked between north and south Sudan in 2005, which ended a two-decade civil war between the two sides."We call on the international community to create a favorable condition for the referenda and refrain from prejudging the outcome," he said. "No party should take unilateral action. No matter what outcome of the referenda might be, peace and stability in Sudan and the region must be ensured."Inhabitants of the south will vote on Jan. 9, 2011 on whether to secede from Sudan or remain united with the rest of the country. On the same day, residents of Abyei, located in the center of the country, will vote separately on whether to retain Abyei's special administrative status in the north or become part of Bahr el- Ghazal state in the south.Since the Security Council held the high-level open meeting on Sudan last month, the peace process in Sudan continues to register positive progress, Yang noted."Voter registration for the referenda for southern Sudan has been concluded smoothly, we commend the north and south Sudan, the African Union and the UN Secretariat for the efforts to this end," he said."Maintaining the peace, stability and development in Sudan is in the interest of the Sudanese people, and it is also conducive to the peace and development in the region and in the African continent," Yang said."China hopes that the north and south will cherish the peace that was hard to come by, and continue their equal dialogue and consultation in order to reach an early agreement on the border demarcation, Abyei and wealth sharing and other outstanding issues, " he said. "This is of great significance to the maintenance of the long-term peace and stability in Sudan and the region."

ASHGABAT, Nov. 26 (Xinhua) -- China and Turkmenistan have agreed to continue expanding and deepening cooperation so as to push forward their relations of friendship and cooperation in an all-round way.Both sides made the commitment Thursday at the first meeting of the Sino-Turkmen cooperation committee, which was co-chaired by visiting Chinese Vice Premier Wang Qishan and Turkmen Deputy Prime Minister Baymyrat Hojamuhammedov.Wang said that the meeting marked the beginning of a new phase in Sino-Turkmen cooperation, and that the committee's functions of planning, guiding and coordinating cooperative matters should be given full play in a bid to continue to promote cooperation and friendly cooperative ties between the two countries.Chinese Vice Premier Wang Qishan (C, front) speaks at the first meeting of the Sino-Turkmen cooperation committee in Ashgabat, capital of Turkmenistan, Nov. 25, 2010.Wang hailed the close high-level exchanges and the ever deepening political mutual trust between the two nations in recent years, as well as their smooth cooperation, particularly in the energy sector.The China-Central Asia gas pipeline has become a landmark of the two countries' friendly cooperation, he said.Wang, meanwhile, spoke highly of the two countries' exchanges in culture and education fields, and their firm mutual support on major issues concerning each other's core interests such as sovereignty, security and territorial integrity.China and Turkmenistan should deepen collaboration in natural gas and oil areas, ensure the long-term, stable, efficient and safe operation of the China-Central Asia gas pipeline, carry out the exploring projects of oil fields, Wang noted.He added that they should also promote cooperation in the sectors of transportation, telecommunication, infrastructure building, high-tech, textile and agriculture.The two sides should also enhance exchanges in culture, security and law enforcement, crack down on the three evil forces of terrorism, separatism and extremism, in order to maintain the safety and stability in the two countries and the entire region at large, Wang said.Hojamuhammedov, for his part, said the launching of the cooperation committee is a big event for bilateral ties.He noted that China, as an important neighbor, always respects the independence and sovereignty of Turkmenistan. He called China an intimate friend and reliable partner.Turkmenistan sees China as a strategic partner and will support as always China's stance on issues like safeguarding national reunification and territorial integrity and combating the three evil forces, the Turkmen leader said.He also pledged continuous efforts in promoting cooperation with China in such fields as energy, education, art, tourism and security.The two sides will hold the second meeting of the cooperation committee in China in 2012.Before arriving in Turkmenistan, Wang had already visited Russia, where he attended the 14th meeting of the Joint Commission for the Regular Meetings of Heads of Government of China and Russia, and the meeting of the China-Russia Energy Negotiation representatives.

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