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(KGTV and CNN) - Rates of syphilis, gonorrhea and chlamydia are climbing in San Diego and the nation, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and San Diego County Health officials announced Tuesday.At the National STD Prevention Conference in Washington, the CDC reported nearly 2.3 million US cases of these sexually transmitted diseases were diagnosed in 2017, according to preliminary data.That's the highest number ever reported nationwide, breaking the record set in 2016 by more than 200,000 cases, according to the CDC."Sadly, it's not a surprising trend," said Rob Stephenson, a professor and director of the Center for Sexuality and Health Disparities at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, who was not involved in the new CDC research.CHLAMYDIASan Diego County health officials reported the rates of chlamydia rose roughly 8 percent from 2015 to 2016, to 18,904 cases total.  Chlamydia, which remained the most common STD reported to the CDC, is easily transmitted during any form of sexual activity. If not treated, chlamydia can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease in women, which can cause permanent damage to the reproductive system. In men, the infection can spread to the tube that carries sperm from the testicles, causing pain and fever.SYPHILISSyphilis cases were up almost 7 percent from 2015 to 2016, with a total of 523 cases. Syphilis can affect the heart, nervous system and other organs if left untreated. Syphilis is most often transmitted through sexual contact.GONORRHEAGonorrhea cases had the highest local increase over one year, up 35 percent to 4,992. If not treated, gonorrhea can cause severe and permanent health issues, including problems with the prostate and testicles in men or problems with pregnancy and infertility in women. Gonorrhea is typically treated with a dual therapy of the antibiotics ceftriaxone and azithromycin.The threat of antibiotic-resistant gonorrhea persists nationwide. If gonorrhea becomes resistant to all such combinations of antibiotic therapies, it could become an untreatable STD.WHERE ARE THE CASES?San Diego County health officials released maps detailing where the STD cases were reported in 2016."I think over the last five years, we've seen a rapid increase in the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections in the US, and we're also starting to see a plateau in our fight against the HIV epidemic, as well," Stephenson said.The University of Michigan's Stephenson said that prevention is key to reducing the number of new STD cases -- such as practicing safe sex and getting tested regularly."Yet I think, when we think about sexually transmitted infections, we think of them through a curative lens, not a preventative lens," Stephenson said."We need to switch the dial on this in people's minds to think more about prevention rather than a too-late curative response," he said. "There's many ways we could do this. We could teach primary care providers and physicians to talk more about prevention with a client. We could start very early on in sex education by talking about the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases at young ages by giving people the behavioral skills they need to protect themselves."At the same time, there have been declining resources for the CDC's Division of STD Prevention, said Dr. Edward Hook, endowed professor of infectious disease translational research at the University of Alabama at Birmingham's School of Medicine and scientific committee chair of the National STD Prevention Conference."The purchasing power of the CDC's budget for sexually transmitted disease prevention has declined 40% in the past 15 years," Hook said. "The CDC and the public health clinics, where most of this reporting comes from, represent the safety net for Americans, for people who may not have access to primary care providers or other sources of care. So the decline and the limited availability of resources for that is no doubt part of the contributor."In recent years, state and local STD programs have seen budget cuts, too. In 2012, 52% of such programs experienced budget cuts, amounting to reductions in clinic hours, contact tracing and screening for common STDs, according to the CDC.Additionally, the direct medical costs of treating STDs in the US are not cheap. The 19.7 million cases of sexually transmitted infections that occurred in 2008 in the US equaled about .6 billion in total lifetime direct medical costs, according to a study published in the journal Sexually Transmitted Diseases in 2013."I do think we've seen significant funding cuts in prevention efforts around sexual health in general," Stephenson said. "It's not a difficult jump to see how that's actually preventing us from winning the fight against negative sexual health outcomes." 4804

(KGTV) -- Bay Area authorities are investigating the shooting death of one security officer and injuries to another after they were gunned down amid fiery protests in Oakland late Friday night.The shooting happened outside the Ronald V. Dellums Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse, a few blocks from where thousands of demonstrators where gathered.A statement from the FBI sent to Bay Area media said that at about 9:45 p.m., a vehicle approached the federal building and a gunman inside the car fired at the officers. The security officers are contracted by the Federal Protective Service of the Department of Homeland Security.The Mercury News reported that the Oakland Police Department said the shooting “is unrelated to tonight’s demonstration.”It’s unknown if police have any suspects in custody.FBI San Francisco and Oakland Police Department continue to investigate the shooting, KRON news reported.The incident happened as large groups of demonstrators clashed with police in downtown Oakland to protest the death of George Floyd. Floyd, a 46-year-old black man, died after Derek Chauvin, a Minneapolis police officer, knelt on his neck until he passed out.ABC 7 News in San Francisco is reporting that 60 suspected looters were detained for further investigation and 18 people were arrested by Oakland police. At least six Oakland police officers and seven other members of law enforcement were injured, according to ABC 7 News. 1449

(KGTV) - A San Diego man was arrested Sunday afternoon after police say he stabbed two classmates during a reenactment of a movie scene at the University of Hartford in Connecticut.The man, identified as Jake Wascher, 21, was in an on-campus apartment with two male classmates when the stabbing occurred."A 21 year old male suffered one puncture wound to the chest and four to the back. A second victim a 19 year old male suffered from a single puncture wound to the chest as well as a puncture wound to the back," Lieutenant Paul Cicero with Hartford Police said.Wascher attended the Coronado School of the Arts, a pre-professional arts education program on Coronado High School's campus. His Facebook page states he graduated in 2016.10News spoke with a former student of CoSA, who worked as a tech for a year."CoSA is really a mostly just a bunch of nerds, all of the acting kids and music students, just dorks really," Christian Molenaar said. "I feel like most people aren't worried about getting stabbed in high school theater," he said.Molenaar was shocked when he learned of the events that unfolded Sunday, saying his younger sister graduated the same year as Wascher.Police say Wascher fled the crime scene and hid in a nearby wooded area, then gave himself up. He was arrested and charged with attempted murder. 1330

(KGTV) — For shoppers who find themselves needing a holiday gift at the last minute this year, several retailers will keep their doors open with special hours.Major retailers have changed their normal hours on Dec. 23 and 24 to give those last-minute shoppers plenty of time to find the perfect gift.According to Offers.com, Americans will spend an average of 6 on holiday gifts this year. RELATED: Hundreds of San Diego kids get holiday shopping spree with copsAbout 80 percent of those shoppers will get their shopping done in December, according to the website. About 42 percent of shoppers also plan to take care of that shopping in store.Department store holiday hours:Bed Bath & Beyond - Dec. 23: 8 a.m. to 11 p.m.; Dec. 24: 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.Best Buy - Dec. 23: 8 a.m. to 11 p.m.; Dec. 24: 7 a.m. to 6 p.m.BJ's - Dec. 23: 8 a.m. to 10 p.m.; Dec. 24: 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.Costco - Dec. 23: 10 a.m. to 8:30 p.m.; Dec. 24: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.Dillard's - Dec. 23: 9 a.m. to 10 p.m.; Dec. 24: 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.Game Stop - Dec. 23: 9 a.m. to 10 p.m.; Dec. 24: 8 a.m. to 8 p.m.Home Depot: Dec. 23: Regular store hours; Dec. 24: Opens at 6 a.m., closing hours vary by locationJCPenney - Dec. 23: 7 a.m. to 10 p.m.; Dec. 24: 7 a.m. to 6 p.m.Kohl's - Dec. 23: 24 hours; Dec. 24: 12 a.m. to 6 p.m.Macy's - Dec. 23: 7 a.m. to midnight; Dec. 24: 7 a.m. to 6 p.m.Nordstrom: Dec. 23: 9 a.m. to 10 p.m.; Dec. 24: 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.Sam's Club - Dec. 23: 7 a.m. to 9 p.m.; Dec. 24: 7 a.m. to 6 p.m.Target - Dec. 23: 7 a.m. to 11 p.m.; Dec. 24: 7 a.m. to 10 p.m.Walmart - Dec. 23 & Dec. 24: Check specific store's regular hours 1621

(KGTV) — Avocado lovers at two southern California colleges are in for a treat — if they're willing to take on the "responsibility."Researchers at Loma Linda University and the University of California, Los Angeles are looking for candidates to eat avocados in large and in small quantities — in the name of science, of course.Participants of HAT, the Habitual diet and Avocado Trial, will be paid 0 for their participation in the six-month trial. But the catch is candidates will be randomly assigned whether they stuff their diet with avocados or just eat two per month.RELATED: San Diego County's record heat may prove devastating to avocado cropThe test group will be given 16 avocados every two weeks and be required to eat one a day throughout the study. The control group will be assigned to eat no more than two avocados per month during that same time period.Researchers hope to learn more about how avocados affect health, energy, and metabolism, and test whether it truly is a magical fruit as past studies have suggested.HAT participants must be: 1099

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