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BEIJING, May 31 -- Evidence obtained illegally - such as through torture during interrogation - cannot be used in testimony, particularly in cases involving the death penalty, according to two regulations issued on Sunday.A death sentence should be pronounced only with sufficient evidence acquired through legal means, stipulate the two regulations: One on evidence review in death sentence cases, and the other on excluding illegal evidence in criminal cases.Jointly issued by the top court, the top procuratorate, the ministries of public security, state security and justice, they are the first specific rules on collection of evidence and review in criminal cases.The first regulation sets out principles and rules for scrutinizing and gauging evidence in cases involving the death penalty, and the other sets out detailed procedure for examining evidence and for excluding evidence obtained illegally.They are expected to cut down on death sentences and reduce forced confessions, experts said.The regulations make it clear that evidence with unclear origin, confessions obtained through torture, or testimony obtained through violence and intimidation are invalid, particularly in death sentences."Not a single mistake is allowed in fact finding and collection of evidence in cases involving the death sentence," said a written Q&A released by the five central departments on Sunday.The new regulations define illegal evidence and include specific procedures on how to exclude such evidence.Lu Guanglun, a senior judge at the Supreme People's Court, said such details do not exist in the Criminal Procedure Law and its judicial interpretations."This is the first time that a systematic and clear regulation tells law enforcers that evidence obtained through illegal means is not only illegal but also useless," said Zhao Bingzhi, dean of the law school at Beijing Normal University."Previously we could only infer from abstract laws that illegal evidence is not allowed. But in reality, in many cases, such evidence was considered valid," he said."This is big progress, both for the legal system and for better protection of human rights," he said. "It will help reduce the number of executions".Zhao said the new rules will also help change the mindset of law enforcers and reduce torture in interrogation, one of the causes of wrongful sentences.Ever since the top court started reviewing all death sentences in 2007, the overall quality of handling criminal cases has improved, but a lot of problems still remain, the joint Q&A said.In 2008, the top court announced that about 15 percent of death sentence verdicts by lower courts in 2007 were found to have faults.On May 20, Zhou Yongkang, secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Political and Legislative Committee, said at a meeting that "the criminal legal system should be perfected and law enforcers should improve their capability to ensure that every case handled can stand the test of law and time". Lu at the top court said the new rules will help prevent wrongful convictions like the one in which an innocent villager in Henan province was wrongly prosecuted.The case of Zhao Zuohai, who stayed behind bars for 11 years until the man he allegedly murdered turned up alive on April 30, has attracted national attention and triggered public criticism of judicial officers after Zhao said he was tortured by local police to confess.Three former police officers have been arrested for allegedly torturing Zhao."Such cases seriously undermine the image of China's justice system and people's trust in the government," said Bian Jianlin, a law professor at China University of Political Science and Law.

PISA, Italy, June 5 (Xinhua) -- The Chinese Communist Party's anti-graft chief He Guoqiang arrived here Saturday to start an official goodwill visit to Italy, the first leg of his five-nation tour.He, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, made a written statement at the airport upon his arrival.He said both China and Italy are countries with great ancient civilizations, and that the two peoples have enjoyed a long-term friendship.He Guoqiang (R, front), a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and head of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC, is welcomed upon his arrival in Pisa, Italy, June 5, 2010. He Guoqiang arrived here Saturday to start an official goodwill visit to Italy, the first leg of his five-nation tour.The Sino-Italian comprehensive and strategic partnership has kept developing in recent years, with political trust and trade and economic cooperation between the two countries deepened, and cultural and humanitarian exchanges yielding remarkable results, He said.He also said that all of the advances have not only benefited the two countries and peoples, but also contributed greatly to Sino-Europe cooperation.He, also head of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC, said that China and Italy now enjoy new opportunities to enhance their ties. He said that he hopes during his visit that both sides would exchange views on bilateral relations and other issues of common concern, and boost mutual understanding so as to lift friendly cooperation to a new height.He will later visit Iceland, Norway, Lithuania and Turkmenistan.

URUMQI, May 21 (Xinhua) -- China's support package for the far-west Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region unveiled Thursday has become a hot topic for residents of the region who hailed the strategic plans that help bring prosperity to their hometown.Chinese President Hu Jintao said during a central work conference held in Beijing from Monday to Wednesday the region should undergo a spurt in development so that by 2015 its per capita gross domestic product reaches the national average.Incomes and access to basic public services should reach the average level of the country's western regions, he said."I have noticed that 'People's livelihood' is mentioned several times in the package. The improvement of people's living standards can help ease social conflict and therefore ensure a more stable development environment," said Amiti Wushouer, an employee of the region's transport department.A cab driver surnamed Zhang in the regional capital of Urumqi told Xinhua he was particularly interested in the part about the government relaxing policies about using natural gas in Xinjiang."This means the tensions concerning natural gas here will ease, and that's what we Xinjiang people have always wanted," said Zhang, who followed the news about the support plan on the radio.Zhang Man, an experienced stock investor in Urumqi, was thrilled to see the shares of companies based in Xinjiang surge across the board Friday.To boost development in the region, the government will cut taxes for some enterprises in the region, according to the package."The tax cuts are good news for listed Xinjiang companies and companies who have branches here, which will eventually benefit infrastructure construction and industries in the region," said Zhang Man.According to the package, Xinjiang will be the first Chinese region to reform resource taxes.The resource tax for oil and gas produced in Xinjiang will be levied based on price instead of quantity, effectively raising the revenue for the regional government."The resource tax reform will also help save energy and cut emissions," said Zhang Man."We must engage in vigorous economic development, accelerate the pace of development," said Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, who also attended the meeting.Wen said the fixed asset investment goal for Xinjiang in the government's next five-year plan starting in 2011 will be more than double the amount in the current plan that ends this year.Banks will be encouraged to expand services in the region, he added."We feel this is a new starting point for Xinjiang, and we have to try our best to make the most of this great opportunity," said Hadeerbieke, deputy secretary-general of Altay Prefectural Party Committee in northern Xinjiang.

BEIJING, April 13 (Xinhua) -- The State Council, China's Cabinet, released here Tuesday new regulations on overseas investment, promising good business conditions but restricting funds to environmentally unsound projects.According to the new regulations, China still welcomes foreign investment in high-tech industries, services sectors, energy-saving and environmental protection, but polluting and energy-gorging or projects in industries running at overcapacity are not wanted.According to the regulations, the State Council said China will continue to support Chinese A-share listed companies in further introducing strategic investors from home and abroad, and standardize foreign companies' investment in domestic securities and corporate merger and acquisition moves.A national security examination mechanism will be built as soon as possible for foreign-funded companies' merger and acquisition operation in China, according to the regulations.Qualified foreign-funded companies are allowed to go public, issue corporate bonds or medium-term bills in China.Multinationals are encouraged by the regulations to set up regional headquarters, research and development centers, procurement hubs, financial management and other functional offices in China.Importing items for scientific and technological development by qualified foreign-funded R&D centers will be exempt from tariffs, importing value added tax and goods and services tax by the end of 2010, according to the regulations.Foreign-funded enterprises are also encouraged to increase their investment in China's central and western regions, particularly in environment friendly and labor-intensive companies.

MANILA, June 4 (Xinhua) -- Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo lauded bilateral friendship at a ceremony held here Friday to mark the 35th anniversary of the establishment of Chinese-Philippine diplomatic relations.Arroyo said "When I became President, I made June 9 every year Filipino-Chinese Friendship Day. In the past, I set aside June 9 to attend activities to my Filipino-Chinese Friendship Day in Manila. But this year, many of you will be with me in Shanghai to celebrate this occasion."She said, "Our geographical ties, our trade relationship, our family relationship dates back centuries before our diplomatic relations and even before our two republics were established." "We are family, China and the Philippines are family." "We are family, more than neighbors.""During my visits to China over the last nine years, I had the privilege of visiting many cities all over China, and was greeted with the highest-ranking officials, including President Hu Jintao, Premier Wen Jiabao, and former President Jiang Zemin," she said.Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo receives a gift at the soiree celebrating the 35th anniversary of diplomatic ties between the Philippines and China, in Manila, capital of the Philippines, June 4, 2010. China is now our third largest trading partner. China is also one of the fast growing sources of tourists for the Philippines. The Filipino businessmen have almost invested 3 billions U.S. dollars in China. Likewise, Chinese investments in the Philippines have also grown in the past decades.She also said "I may not be President next month, next year, and the years to come, but as congresswoman...Let me assure you that I remain committed as ever to promoting and further strengthening a solid partnership between our two countries."Chinese ambassador to the Philippines Liu Jianchao said, "More than 35 years ago, our two countries were still overshadowed by zero-sum Cold-War mentality. Today, exchanges and mutual understanding at all levels have reached breath and depth never seen before.He added that 35 years ago, China-Philippines trade volume was lingering around 72 million U.S. dollars. The figure spiked to a record-high at 30 billion U.S. dollars in 2007 and registered a quarter-on-quarter increase of more than 50 percent during the first three months of this year.The numerous exchange visits of artists, writers, journalists, teachers, performers and sportsmen between our two countries have fostered deeper understanding of our ways of life as well as friendship between the Chinese and Filipino peoples. Only through friendship and mutual respect, through understanding and acceptance of common and contrasting characteristics, can nations truly live in an atmosphere of amity and harmony.Alfons A. Uy, president of Federation of Filipino-Chinese Chambers of Commerce, said Chinese-Filipino partnership flourished and grew stronger with the signing of the Joint Communique establishing diplomatic relations between China and the Philippines in 1975."We will also continue to lead the Chinese-Filipino community in undertaking projects that would promote national growth and development," he said.The ceremony was jointly organized by the Federations of Filipino-Chinese Chambers of Commerce and Industry and other Chinese organs to mark the 112th Philippine Independence Day, the 35th anniversary of the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between China and the Philippines and the 9th Filipino-Chinese Friendship Day.

来源：资阳报