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BEIJING, Jan. 3 (Xinhuanet) -- "China and Spain: A brighter future through win-win cooperation", published by the Spain's newspaper "ElPaís", was written by Chinese Vice Premier Li Keqiang.Following is the full text:I am about to head a Chinese delegation to Europe in this thick New Year atmosphere. I will start my trip from Spain, a country I admire for its long history and modern development, a country I feel close at heart though it is far away from China. I will use this opportunity to bring to the Spanish people the friendship of the Chinese people and China's sincere desire to increase cooperation with Spain.China has 1.3 billion people. It is the biggest developing country on earth. After over 30 years of reform and opening-up, China has achieved remarkable success in economic and social development. China's GDP has grown by an annual average of 9.9%, and the Chinese economy is one of the largest in the world. China has steadily expanded the opening-up program. It is now the second largest trading nation in the world. China has remained the top recipient of foreign investment among developing countries for years and its outbound investment ranks the fifth in the world. Having made the historic leap from mere subsistence to overall moderate prosperity, the Chinese people are enjoying much higher living standards. Per capita income has risen eight times and more than 200 million people have been lifted out of poverty. A minimum living allowance system covering both urban and rural areas is by and large in place. And the Chinese people are leading an increasingly fulfilling cultural life.Proud as we are of these accomplishments, the Chinese people are keenly aware of the problems we face in development. China has to deal with the most complex national conditions in the world. Any big achievement in development, when divided among the 1.3 billion people, will become small. Today, 700 million Chinese are still living in the countryside, and China ranks somewhere around 100th in the world in terms of per capita GDP. Cities along China's coast have boomed. But in central and western China, some people still have no access to safe drinking water and some still live under thatched roofs. Infrastructure, medical services, cultural programs and education there remain underdeveloped. 150 million Chinese people are still living on less than one dollar a day. In China one can find both the advanced and the backward, both new problems and old ones. China still has to confront many challenges and risks on the way ahead.We have learnt one thing important as we look back at the past 30 years of development. We must keep to the path of development that fits China's reality, and we must at the same time be open and inclusive. We need to engage in exchanges and cooperation with other countries and draw on the fine achievements of human civilizations. Our world is one where no country can develop with its door closed. China cannot achieve development in isolation from the world and the world needs China for its development.Recently, China has formulated the blueprint for its economic and social development for the coming five years. The blueprint set out a clear vision to quicken the shift of economic development pattern. It spelt out China's desire to work with the international community to meet challenges and share opportunities. China's development will be even more closely linked with the world. First, China will keep to the policy of boosting domestic demand as a long-term strategy. China is at a stage of accelerated industrialization and urbanization. Every year, over 10 million farmers are moving into cities, and the trend may well last for years. It will generate tremendous investment and consumption demand, and will turn China into one of the biggest emerging markets in the world. Second, China is speeding up adjustment of its industrial structure. It is vigorously upgrading the manufacturing sector, raising emerging industries of strategic importance and accelerating the development of the service sector. China will stay open to the outside world. It is committed to protecting intellectual property rights. It will continue to bring in advanced technologies and managerial expertise, and will encourage human capital to play a bigger role in economic growth. These measures are important in promoting development. Third, China is a solid champion of green economy. Many of the concepts and technologies that originated in developed countries, like circular economy, clean energy, low-carbon technology and sustainable development, have been more and more accepted by the Chinese business community and the general public, and have been applied in many aspects of their work and life. To turn the blueprint into reality, China will continue to deepen reform, stick to the market direction of reforms, and establish institutional arrangements that will facilitate economic transition. China's door is open to the world. China's development will bring enormous opportunities of cooperation to Spain and other countries in Europe and beyond.Situated on opposite ends of the Eurasian continent, China and Spain are geographically apart. But our peoples are close and our economies have much to offer one another. The fine tradition of friendship and exchanges between our two countries dates back a long time ago. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations, China-Spain relations have stood the test of time, and gained increasing popular support. The achievements in bilateral relations are encouraging. Spain has achieved a high level of economic and social development. It leads the world in information, tourism, financial services, renewable energy and modern agriculture. There is much for China to learn from Spain's development experience and practices. At the same time, China, with its huge population and big market, will bring Spain tremendous business opportunities. Looking ahead, China-Spain cooperation is bound to grow in both width and depth. To divide something by 1.3 billon may be discouraging. But it is definitely encouraging and even exciting to multiply something by 1.3 billion. If each of the 1.3 billion people in China would buy a bottle of olive oil or taste a few glasses of wine, the demand will outrun Spain's annual supply. And if only a few in every hundred Chinese would travel to Spain every year, no hotel room in Spain will be left vacant. And for Spain’s transport, telecommunications, banking and insurance sectors, some of their biggest future customers would be Chinese. China supports Spain in the series of economic and financial adjustment measures Spain has adopted, and is convinced of the certainty of full recovery of the Spanish economy. China is willing to explore, together with Spain, the positive and effective forms of cooperation. China is a responsible long-term investor, both in the European financial market and in the Spanish financial market. China has confidence in Spain's financial market. It has purchased Spanish Treasury bonds and will buy still more.China and Spain have all along been good friends and good partners. During last year's World Expo in Shanghai, the Spain pavilion was among the most popular. It had attracted over seven million visitors, most of whom ordinary Chinese. More and more people in China want to know Spain better. And we hope, in the second decade of the new century, more Spanish people will turn their friendly eyes to China and become part of the exchanges with China. Together, let's embrace a brighter future of mankind.The author is a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, vice-premier of the State Council and deputy secretary of its Leading Party Members' Group.
BEIJING, Jan. 18 (Xinhua) -- Major foreign media have been positive in their coverage of Chinese President Hu Jintao's recent interview with two U.S. newspapers.On the eve of his state visit to the United States, Hu answered questions concerning major domestic and international issues in a written interview with reporters from Wall Street Journal and Washington Post on Monday.Japanese newspaper Tokyo Shimbun said President Hu stressed the need to reform the U.S. dollar-based international financial system and expressed disagreement with the U.S. criticism of the slow appreciation of the Chinese yuan. He also hoped the parties to the Six-Party talks on denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula would work actively to resume dialogue.Japanese newspaper Mainichi Shimbun said Hu called on the international community to further advance international financial system reform.Chinese President Hu Jintao (2nd L) arrives at Washington, the United States, on Jan. 18, 2011. Hu Jintao landed here Tuesday for a four-day state visit.Hu said the financial crisis sparked by the collapse of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. in 2008 was rooted in serious defects in the existing financial system and the monetary policy of the United States had a major impact on global liquidity and capital flows. "Therefore, the liquidity of the U.S. dollar should be kept at a reasonable and stable level," Hu said.Hu said "the current international currency system is the product of the past," but he did not dispute the U.S. dollar's role as the global reserve currency. He said it "will be a fairly long process" before the yuan could become an international reserve currency.German newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung said the Chinese president agreed that China and the United States should be partners for cooperation in broader areas and abandon the zero-sum Cold War mentality. Hu wrote in the interview that both countries should respect each other's sovereignty and territorial integrity. He also expressed concerns over U.S. monetary policy.German newspaper Suddeutsche Zeitung said, before his visit, Hu expressed his confidence while saying the current international currency system was "the product of the past." Though it will take a long time for the yuan to compete with the U.S. dollar as the global dominant currency, Hu had no doubt about the development trend.German newspaper Handelsblatt also referred to Hu's quote that the current international currency system was "the product of the past," but noted he made no compromise on the continuing debate over the right exchange rate. Beijing "cannot accept" U.S. demands of yuan appreciation, it quoted him as saying.The British Financial Times said on its website that Hu had talked about the role of the yuan in the written interview with U.S. media, and underlined China's concern about the impact on its own economy of U.S. monetary policy.The article said Hu rarely gave newspaper interviews to the U.S. media, which illustrated the importance China attached to the U.S. trip. In spite of what he acknowledged as a "sensitive" issue of disagreement between the United States and China, he generally struck a positive note on bilateral ties, saying the two sides could work productively together.The article said Hu's comments on the U.S.-led monetary system as a "product of the past" was confirmation that China would continue to take measures to internationalize the yuan. Meanwhile, he also said that "making the yuan an international currency will be a fairly long process." On the recent stimulus measures taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve, Hu said the liquidity of the U.S. dollar should be kept at a reasonable and stable level.French newspaper La Tribune said Hu answered seven questions raised by two U.S. newspapers, saying that the U.S.-led monetary system was a "product of the past," and criticizing the Fed's quantitative easing monetary policy.The report said that Hu insisted the two countries should build close and constructive relationship, referring to new energy, clean energy, infrastructure and aerospace. He also said both countries should abandon the zero-sum Cold War mentality and respect each other's choice of development path.U.S. newspaper Washington Post said that Hu promised China would continue to develop "socialist democracy." His remarks on this issue seemed to suggest that Chinese leaders understood the increasingly rich population had growing demands for diversity. He said the fact that China had enjoyed sustained, rapid economic growth and social stability and harmony in the past 30 years proved the validity of China's political system.Hu said China had "made relentless efforts" to help ease the tension in the Korean peninsula, and thanks to joint efforts by China and other parties, "there have been signs of relaxation."Singaporean newspaper Lianhe Zaobao said on its website that Hu admitted there were some differences and sensitive issues between China and the United States, but his attitude was gentle. Hu made a relatively optimistic assessment of China-U.S. relations, saying that both countries should abandon the zero-sum Cold War mentality and respect each other's choice of development path.The AFP said that replying to questions from The Wall Street Journal and the Washington Post, Hu came out fighting on the currency issue that was so vital to the world economy, as well as to a Chinese leadership that felt it must sustain strong growth to survive.Highlighting the dollar's importance to global trade, Hu implicitly criticized the Federal Reserve's recent decision to pump 600 billion dollars into the U.S. economy.The AFP said that, on the eve of his visit, the tenor of Hu's message was overwhelmingly conciliatory and positive.Reuters said Hu hoped China and United States could abandon the zero-sum Cold War mentality and he also put forward new cooperation proposals.Eswar Prasad, a Brookings Institution economist and former International Monetary Fund chief of financial studies, said, "Hu makes it clear that China intends to move forward on opening its markets, freeing up its exchange rate and restructuring its political system, but at its own pace and with little heed to external pressures for more rapid or broader reforms."

ISLAMABAD, Dec. 23 (Xinhua) -- Pakistani Acting President and Senate Chairman Farooq Hamid Naek and National Assembly Speaker Fehmida Mirza visited the newly-launched Pakistan-China Friendship Center in Islamabad on Thursday.Naek and Mirza, with the company of Chinese Ambassador to Pakistan Liu Jian, visited the friendship hall, conference rooms and other facilities in the center.They also toured a photography exhibition highlighting the history of the bilateral ties and an exhibition of masterpieces of the Chinese brush painting.In a message left on a guestbook, Naek viewed the friendship center as a symbol of the close friendly brotherly ties between the two countries. He said the building and the layout are excellent and praiseworthy.Pakistan's Senate Chairman Farooq Hamid Naek (R), accompanied by Chinese Ambassador to Pakistan Liu Jian (L), visits the Pakistan-China Friendship Center in Islamabad Dec. 23, 2010. The center was inaugurated on Dec. 18 by Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao and his Pakistani counterpart Yousuf Raza Gilani. After her visit to the culture complex, Mirza said that all the facilities are much-needed, and it is an excellent gift from China for the people of Pakistan.Referring the year 2011 as Pakistan China Friendship Year, she hoped that cultural and social activities held in the center will further strengthen the existing strong ties and the brotherhood.The Pakistan-China Friendship Center was jointly inaugurated by visiting Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao and his Pakistani counterpart Yousuf Raza Gilani on Dec. 18.Liu Jian told Xinhua that the friendship center is not only a symbol of the friendship between China and Pakistan, it will also, with its accomplishment and handover, provide an important platform for the exchange of culture and economic trade activities between the two countries.The Chinese ambassador also hoped the center could be well utilized especially in terms of the celebrations of the 60th anniversary of the diplomatic ties between the two countries.Built in the forest garden area of Islamabad, the China-aided center is a multi-functional building with facilities for conferences, lectures, performances, exhibitions, cultural and trade activities. The foundation of the center was laid by Wen during his first visit to Pakistan in April 2005.
ISLAMABAD, Dec. 17 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao and his Pakistani counterpart Yousuf Raza Gilani reached extensive consensus here Friday on further strengthening their countries' strategic cooperative partnership."China and Pakistan were, are and will always be good neighbors, good friends, good partners and good brothers," Wen said during his talks with Gilani, citing the profound friendship between the two peoples and the solid foundation of bilateral ties.In order to enhance communication and cooperation between the two "all-weather" strategic cooperative partners, Wen added, Beijing is ready to establish an annual conference mechanism between the two countries' leaders and a regular dialogue framework between their foreign ministers.China appreciates the strong support Pakistan has long been offering on issues concerning China's core interests, and will continue backing Pakistan's efforts in defending national sovereignty, maintaining social stability and achieving independent and sustainable economic development, Wen said.Noting that Pakistan has made huge sacrifice for and important contributions to the global counterterrorism campaign, the Chinese premier said his country is ready to work together with Pakistan to promote regional peace and stability.Meanwhile, a great potential is yet to be tapped in the two countries' practical cooperation, Wen stressed, saying that concerted efforts are needed in this regard to bring more benefits to the two peoples.In a three-point proposal, Wen prioritized the task to help Pakistan rebuild after its nationwide deadly flooding this summer, and pledged to offer assistance in road repair, food production and other relief programs if needed.Additionally, the two sides should consolidate cooperation in infrastructure construction and expand collaboration in trade, investment and financial sectors, Wen added.On the cultural sphere, he proposed to designate 2011 as the Year of China-Pakistan Friendship, co-sponsor activities to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations, further broaden people-to-people exchanges, and thus promote mutual understanding and friendship between the two nations.Gilani, for his part, said that China is Pakistan's "best" and "most-trusted" friend, and that his country sincerely thanks China for its valuable support and generous aid.He expressed full agreement with Wen's proposal, saying that Pakistan is willing to join hands with China to beef up top-level contacts and strategic cooperation and pass on the two nations' friendship from generation to generation.The Pakistani side, Gilani said, is confident that with concerted efforts, the Pakistan-China all-weather strategic cooperative partnership will surely reach higher levels.Following their talks, the two leaders witnessed the signing of a number of documents on bilateral cooperation in economy, energy, finance, culture and other areas.Wen arrived here from India earlier in the day for a three-day visit to the South Asian country, where he is also scheduled to address a joint session of the Pakistani parliament and inaugurate the China-Pakistan Friendship Center, a project built to facilitate exchanges among the two countries' students, media and academic circles.
来源:资阳报