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SAN DIEGO (KGTV) - Health experts are weighing in after a local nurse tested positive for COVID-19 more than a week after receiving the Pfizer vaccine.In a Facebook message posted on December 18, Matthew W., an ER nurse at at two different local hospitals, talked about receiving the Pfizer vaccine that day. He told ABC 10News his arm was sore for a day but he suffered no other side effects.Six days later on Christmas Eve -- after working a shift in the COVID-19 unit -- he became sick. He got the chills and later came down with muscle aches and fatigue.The day after Christmas, he went to a drive-up hospital testing site and tested positive for COVID-19."It's not unexpected at all. If you work through the numbers, this is exactly what we’d expect to happen if someone was exposed," said Dr. Christian Ramers, an infectious disease specialist with Family Health Centers of San Diego. He serves on the clinical advisory panel for the county’s vaccine rollout.He points out, it is possible Matthew was infected before receiving the vaccine, as the incubation period may be as much as two weeks. Dr. Ramers says if Matthew did contract it after the vaccine, it’s still in line with what we know."We know from the vaccine clinical trials that it’s going to take about 10 to 14 days for you to start to develop protection from the vaccine," said Dr. Ramers.Dr. Ramers says he knows of several other local cases where health care workers became infected around the time they received the vaccine. He says all the cases illustrate the fact that results aren’t immediate. Even after you start receiving some protection, it won't be full protection."That first dose we think gives you somewhere around 50%, and you need that second dose to get up to 95%," said Dr. Ramers.Dr. Ramers says Matthew’s story also shows that even with vaccines, the pandemic isn’t going to turn around instantly."You hear heath practitioners being very optimistic about it being the beginning of the end, but it’s going to be a slow roll, weeks to months as we roll out the vaccine," said Dr. Ramers.He adds this case is a good reminder of why masks, handwashing, and other COVID protocols are important, even after receiving the vaccine.Matthew says he’s feeling better since his symptoms peaked on Christmas Day but still feels fatigued. 2323

SAN DIEGO (KGTV) — From business closures to limits on gatherings, there’s mounting evidence that government restrictions do slow the spread of COVID-19. But which policies are the most effective?A study published this month in the journal Science aims to answer that question by examining data from 41 countries outside the U.S.The researchers examined seven kinds of COVID-19 policies in mostly European countries and compared them to case and death rates in those countries over time.The policies included limiting gatherings to 1000 people or less, to 100 people or less, and to 10 people or less; a targeted closure on high-risk businesses; a broad closure of most non-essential businesses; school and university closures; and stay-at-home orders.The authors found limiting gatherings to 10 people or less was the most effective nonpharmaceutical intervention of the seven examined, reducing the transmission rate by 42 percent.Closing schools and universities was next, cutting transmission by 38 percent. The researchers said they were not able to examine the relative importance of closing universities over grade schools because such closures were typically implemented at the same time.Next, the researchers examined the impact of two kinds of business closures. They found broad closures of most non-essential businesses were “only somewhat more effective than targeted closures” of high-risk businesses like restaurants, bars and nightclubs. Broad business closures reduced transmission by 27 percent compared to an 18 percent reduction for targeted closures.“Therefore, targeted business closures can be a promising policy option in some circumstances,” the authors wrote.The study estimates those three policies together -- closing high-risk businesses, closing schools and universities, and limiting gatherings to no more than 10 people -- are enough lower to slow the spread of the virus.In epidemiological terms, interventions are considered successful when they lower the so-called number below 1. The reproduction number, or R number, is the average number of people who become infected from one infectious person. Without interventions, the study found the R number for COVID-19 between January and May was 3.3.The study did not examine the impact of wearing masks, but other studies have found that masks can also significantly reduce the spread of COVID-19.So what about stay-at-home orders? Mandatory stay-at-home orders where people are only allowed outside for essential tasks or during certain times of the day tend to be a last resort, when there are other restrictions already in place.The researchers found mandatory stay-at-home orders cut transmission another 13 percent on top of other policies. “Issuing a stay-at-home order had a small effect when a country had already closed educational institutions, closed nonessential businesses, and banned gatherings,” the authors wrote. 2919

SAN DIEGO (KGTV) - Fed up homeowners' associations are now turning to a local licensed private investigator for help with catching homeowners who are breaking HOA rules by renting out their homes on short-term vacation rental sites such as Airbnb, VRBO and Craigslist.  “I admittedly watched a lot of Magnum, P. I. growing up,” jokes Nick Bradley of San Diego’s Bradley Investigative Services.  In the last 6 months, Bradley has taken on a new field of investigative work. He and his associates are being hired by HOAs to investigate homeowners and tenants who are violating HOA bylaws and CC&Rs that prohibit turning units into short-term vacation rentals.   Bradley gave 10News an exclusive interview about this new area of detective work. He declined to offer us specifics about how he executes his investigations into short-term rental violators. We ask, “Do you ever pose as a guest and do you do surveillance work?” Bradley replies, “No comment.” “My initial thought was [to laugh],” says San Diego attorney Dan Zimberoff. He represents homeowners and has previously represented HOAs. Zimberoff thinks it’s an extreme measure for HOAs to hire private investigators, but he understands why there’s so much passion over short-term rentals. “I think what makes this issue a little different [from others] is the dollars at stake, especially in San Diego. Some of these units can go for multiple hundreds of dollars a night or thousands of dollars. People care,” he adds.  According to Airbnb, San Diego is the second ranking city in the state for Airbnb guests, after Los Angeles. Per Airbnb, in 2017 there were 537,000 guest arrivals in San Diego, generating 0 million in host income. “Right now, it’s too lucrative for [homeowners] to not do this,” says Bradley. The short-term rental fight in America’s finest city continues to be ugly. The city attorney has deemed short-term rentals illegal, per code. Meanwhile, the city council is delaying discussions over how to regulate them. Even so, certain HOAs have rules prohibiting them. The fines for violators can be astronomical. “It’s been ,000 per occurrence in some situations,” adds Bradley. If fines don’t work, court is another option. In 2012, The Mark condominium owners association filed a lawsuit against Thomas Stevens, a former condo owner, accusing him of violating the association’s policies about short-term rentals. He then had to pay out more than 0,000 after a judge ruled that he violated The Mark’s policies.  Bradley can help gather the evidence that HOAs need to litigate. “When [HOAs] go to court, my documentation and reporting will basically count as expert witness testimony for our side,” he says.  Zimberoff thinks it’s time for HOAs to consider allowing short-term rentals, but with reasonable and efficient regulations to curb nuisances, like excessive partying. “Instead of spending that energy trying to catch [a homeowner], let’s try to think of a long-term fix,” he adds. For more information about Bradley Investigative Services click here.For more information about Dan Zimberoff click here. 3193

SAN DIEGO (KGTV) — Fill your weekend with island vibes and fun times wherever you are in San Diego County.Tiki Oasis celebrate Polynesian Pop and tiki culture in Mission Valley, with live music, seminars, a car show, and delicious island cocktails. Heiva San Diego also brings more Polynesian culture to town, with live music and dancing, singing, and culture experiences.IB's Surf Dog Competition will see more than 60 fidos hit the waves for "sur-fur" glory, and in Encinitas, Dog Days of Summer brings out vendors and rescue agencies, contest, and family-friendly activities celebrating San Diego's canines.MORE: Don't see anything you like? Check out our event calendar for even more local eventsIn Hillcrest, CityFest brings "Pride-light" to town, with a massive street fair and festival featuring live music, tons of vendors, and delicious food.Plus, so much more. Here's a look at some things to do this weekend:THURSDAYTiki OasisWhere: The Crowne Plaza Hotel, Mission Valley; Cost: - 5(Thursday - Sunday) The five-day Tiki Oasis event brings island lifestyle and Polynesian Pop to Mission Valley, with live music, DJs, vendors, a car show, and educational seminars covering our fascination with tikis! And, of course, some delicious cocktails.Oceanside International Film FestivalWhere: Sunshine Brooks Theater, Oceanside; Cost: - (Thursday - Sunday) Independent filmmakers will showcase features, documentaries, short stories, and other cinematic works during the Oceanside International Film Festival this week. Viewers will also be able to take part in Q&A sessions with creators after select screenings. FRIDAYHeiva San DiegoWhere: Viejas Casino Resort; Cost: - (Friday - Sunday) Celebrate Polynesian culture, with exciting live music and dancing, singing, arts and crafts, and delicious island spirits! Over three days, families can enjoy the cultural event through special performances, a pageant for Miss & Mister Heiva, a Tahitian fashion Show, workshops, and an authentic Polynesian Village with vendors direct from Tahiti. Cruisin' GrandWhere: Maple Street Plaza; Cost: FreeEscondido's vintage auto show on the street returns every Friday from April 5 to Sept. 27, bringing out visitors, car enthusiasts and hundreds of historic cars. People watch, stop for a bite to eat, and enjoy a look at automotive ingenuity spanning Grand Ave.SATURDAYImperial Beach Surf Dog CompetitionWhere: Imperial Beach Pier; Cost: Free to spectateIt's a dog day at the beach in IB! Check out the fearless "sur-furs" hit the waves for the Imperial Beach Surf Dog Competition. More than 60 dogs are expected to participate, battling it out on the surf in support of San Diego Humane Society.National City Automobile Heritage Day Festival & Car ShowWhere: Kimball Park; Cost: - National City celebrates classic car culture during the Heritage Day Festival and Car Show. More than 200 classic and antique cars, live music, food from a variety of National City favorites, and children's activities throughout the event.ArtWalkWhere: Liberty Station; Cost: Free(Saturday - Sunday) Explore galleries, art studios, shops, and museums throughout Liberty Station during the venue's monthly first Friday free art walk. Meet the artists behind beautiful works and enjoy some dancing and musical performances during the artistic showcase.Blended Wine and Music FestivalWhere: Waterfront Park; Cost: - 5Enjoy sips from the area's best wineries paired with delicious eats and live entertainment during the Blended Wine and Music Festival. Guests can also enjoy tons of interactive experiences and lounge in Waterfront Park for a day of wine, sun, and dancing.SUNDAYCityFest Art and Music FestivalWhere: 5th Ave. and University Ave., Hillcrest; Cost: FreeThe CityFest Street Fair and Music Festival packs Fifth Avenue with bands, DJs, arts and crafts, and food. The half-mile-long celebration, known as "Pride-Light" to locals, brings more than 150,000 visitors to Hillcrest every summer.Cardiff Dog Days of SummerWhere: Encinitas Community Park; Cost: FreeGrab Fido for Cardiff Dog Days of Summer, where more than 100 dog-related vendors, rescue groups, pet adoption agencies, and others will be out for dog owners and hopefully dog owners. Attendees can also enjoy dog contests, live music, kids activities, beer & wine garden, food trucks, and more!Chula Vista Half TriathlonWhere: Bayside Park; Cost: Free to spectate, - 0 to participateChula Vista's Half Triathlon has been redesigned for athletes and spectators. All races start and end at Bayside Park, from sprints and kids to half distances. At the end, families can enjoy a beach party finish line and kids fun zone experience after cheering on athletes! 4757

SAN DIEGO (KGTV) — For many San Diego children, having a bed is a luxury. Instead, they sleep on couches, with siblings, or even the floor.When 13-year-old Lilia Montiel learned about the problem, she wanted to help fix it. Montiel's dad is a speech and language pathologist who works at several schools, including Empower Charter School. While working there one day, he learned his student had suffered rat bites due to sleeping on the floor.“That really struck a chord in my heart and made me really sad," remembers Lilia. "I thought of a way I could maybe fix that problem and do it for a few different families.”She started ZZZs 4 Kidz and is now raising money to provide 1,000 beds to San Diego kids in need.On Wednesday Lilia got some help from Jerome's Furniture, which donated ten bunk and twin beds with mattresses.“Even though you're small or young, you don’t have to be big or an adult to make a difference in someone’s life," said Lilia.To donate to ZZZs 4 Kidz, click here. 1004

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