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WASHINGTON, April 24 (Xinhua) -- China's central bank chief on Friday called for the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to accelerate its process to shift its quota to emerging market and developing countries."The quota structure is the core issue in Fund governance. The severe underrepresentation of emerging market and developing countries in the IMF seriously affects the Fund's legitimacy and effectiveness, and must be promptly corrected," said Zhou Xiaochuan, governor of People's Bank of China at the IMF and its sister institution -- the World Bank's spring meeting in Washington.The Group of 20 (G20) Pittsburgh Summit in September had called for a shift of at least 5 percentage points, and protection of the voting rights of the poorest countries before January 2011.But so far the quota adjustment process is slow. The previous quota reform, which was already approved by the IMFC -- the IMF's steering committee -- in 2008, has not been completed until now.Zhou said that the IMF is a quota-based institution, and quotas should be its primary resource.He emphasized that quota adjustment and reform is not a zero- sum game. "A Fund with a more reasonable governance structure will be better able to protect global economic and financial stability which will benefit all member countries. We urge the Fund to accelerate its work, and complete quota reviews on schedule in accordance with the G20 Pittsburgh Summit and IMFC objectives," Zhou said.According to the IMF's latest World Economic Outlook report, growth speeds of developing countries are much faster than the advanced economies, meaning their weight in the global economy is increasing dramatically.However, quota of the developing countries in the IMF is underrepresented."We expect the review to leave no member's quota share severely misaligned," Zhou said.

BEIJING, May 21 (Xinhua) -- The U.S. commerce chief Friday said the United States would complete its review of the exports control system this summer, without specifying the possibly relaxed controls against exports to China."With respect to our export control reform, we want to have that done by this summer," U.S. Commerce Secretary Gary Locke told reporters during his trade mission to China Friday.Locke is leading a delegation of business executives from American clean energy companies looking to China's fast growing green energy market, the size of which the United States has predicted will be 100 billion U.S. dollars by 2020."We have restrictions on items already readily available from companies around the rest of the world and our restrictions make no sense," Locke said.The United States' 1979 Export Administration Act limits the export sales of some commercial high-technology goods to China.The exports control system, operated by the U.S. Defense Department and the Commerce Department, is widely seen as a major cause for the trade imbalance between China and the United States.U.S. products accounted for 7.5 percent of China's high technology imports last year, down from 18.3 percent in 2001 partly due to the U.S. exports control system, according to China's Commerce Ministry."If the share in 2001 is used as a benchmark, U.S. companies lost at least 33 billion U.S. dollars worth of export opportunities in 2009," Commerce Minister Chen Deming said in March.In a meeting with Locke Thursday, Chinese Deputy Commerce Minister Ma Xiuhong said China-U.S. cooperation would be impaired unless the United States takes substantive measures to ease its restrictions on exports to China.Locke didn't specify which exports are likely to be available to China,citing U.S. national security as the major factor to be considered when reviewing the export control system.Locke stressed restrictions will be eased on some commonly available high-tech goods and strengthened on sensitive technologies with military uses."We need to intensify and increase our protection on some very super-sensitive technologies to make sure that they don't get in the hands of those who want to do America ... harm, especially terrorist organizations," he said."Some of it can be implemented almost immediately while some can be done in a matter of months once there is agreement within the administration on the review," Locke said in response to Xinhua's question on when the new export control system will be in operation.

BEIJING, May 9 (Xinhua) -- China needs more reasonable carbon emission quotas to buoy the nation's fast economic development amid the progressing industrialization and urbanization, said an official with the nation's top economic planner Sunday.Economic development is still a priority for China as it has to enable the 1.3 billion people to live decent lives, Su Wei, director of the climate change department of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), said at the International Cooperative Conference on Green Economy and Climate Change.The "high carbon" characteristic rooted in Chins's energy structure would not be fundamentally changed in a short term as the development and use of clean energy such as wind and solar power started late in China, he said.Unreasonable industrial structure and relatively backward industry technology also made China's carbon emission reduction drive difficult , said Su.But he also said China has stepped up efforts to curb carbon emission since it vowed in last November to reduce the intensity of carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP in 2020 by 40 to 45 percent compared with 2005 levels.

NARA, Japan, April 19 (Xinhua) -- Former Chinese Vice Premier Zeng Peiyan said Monday that China, Japan and South Korea are " mutually complementary in economy and closely linked in trade.""The considerable disparity in their resources, technological levels and labor costs highlights enterprises' comparative advantages and is conducive to transnational investments and trade, " said Zeng in his keynote speech at the fifth session of the Northeast Asia Trilateral Forum."Japan and South Korea are more advanced than China in economic development, and have accumulated much experience in achieving economic transformation, dealing with the relation of development and environment and tackling international trade frictions, from which China could draw lessons and benefit," he said at the one- day forum taking place in the ancient Japanese city of Nara.There thus exists great potential as well as a broad prospect for their future practical cooperation among the three nations, said Zeng.The three need to continuously substantialize the content of their partnership, infuse new elements in their cooperation and improve their communication and coordination from trilateral, regional and global aspect, he said.In his keynote speech, former Japanese Prime Minister Nakasone Yasuhiro said that Japan, China and South Korea should further prompt their cooperation and make their voice more clearly heard on the world stage in a bid to safeguard the stability of Asia as well as that of the world at large.The three need to set as their long-term aim the establishment of a regional cooperative mechanism in areas of East Asia's politics and security, economy and culture, and jointly play a leading role to that end.Former South Korean Prime Minister Lee Hong-koo, for his part, said that faced with problems such as the security and stability of global financial markets, trade liberalization, climate change and the proliferation of nuclear weapons, it draws worldwide attention how the three nations coordinate with each other to adopt a unanimous stance.Zeng arrived here Saturday to attend the fifth session of the Northeast Asia Trilateral Forum that opened earlier Monday.The trilateral gathering drew 29 former high-ranking officials and prominent figures from political, academic and business circles of China, Japan and South Korea.The forum, cosponsored by China's Xinhua News Agency, Japan's Nikkei news group and South Korea's leading daily newspaper JoongAng Ilbo, aims to strengthen non-governmental exchanges among the three nations.The yearly event has been held alternately in the three countries since 2006.

PARIS, May 11 (Xinhua) -- The efforts made by China on its course of development has made it a successful example for other emerging countries, the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's chief said to Xinhua in an exclusive interview here on Tuesday, four days before her trip to China and the Shanghai Expo.The UNESCO Director General Irina Bokova will pay a working visit to Shanghai and Beijing from May 16, during which she will have a two-day stop for the Shanghai Expo, which has opened doors to the public on May 1."We've seen the efforts of China, which are spectacular in all areas of development ... it also shows that with political will, with the efforts of an entire people to focus on development, it is possible to overcome certain difficulties," she said.She praised China's "very impressive" development and said China should also share its experience with other developing countries because it "is a good example that can bring millions of people out of poverty by adapting to a globalized world."Additionally, she encouraged China to engage more into UNESCO affairs in Africa and in Asia on educational domain.As to the Shanghai Expo, the UNESCO has set up its own pavilion at the Expo site and Bokova herself has personally planned diversified activities, lectures and conversations at the pavilion to provide platforms for idea exchanges with Chinese people and foreign visitors, the veteran diplomat told Xinhua.The Shanghai World Expo "gives an opportunity for all countries and all organizations to make a sort of communication on their values and their activities," she said, seeing it "a great event for China and for the entire international community."Bokova is expected to launch a UN report on cultural diversity at the UNESCO pavilion, which is specially designed to focus on material and immaterial cultural heritages, education issues and scientific topics including climate change, water management and etc.She spoke highly of the great effort made by the Chinese authorities to organize the World Expo in Shanghai."I know that the 'motto' of this exhibition is about urban ( Better City, Better Life). We already know that 60 percent of the world population live in cities, the figure rises almost all the time. Some projections say that in fifty years there will be 80 percent of the world population live in cities," she indicated.According to the director general, the UNESCO is seeking answers through its experiences to some difficult issues that are associated with globalization and interconnectability of the world in the fields of culture, science and especially the education.She underlined that education and personnel training was the key factor to make a nation "competitive" and have "sustainable development."At last, the UNESCO chief issued a friendly message to China and Chinese people, saying China is a very old nation "with ancient roots very deep into all the culture of humans" and it meanwhile "shows the dynamism and creativity, which are examples for all the world.""I think China has proved that there are no limits, there is no problem that can not be overcome," she concluded.

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