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JINAN, Dec. 21 (Xinhua) -- A rural endowment insurance scheme, which is being operated on trial basis in part of the country's rural area, may bring an end to the tradition of rural seniors who depend on their children for financial support.Under the insurance scheme introduced in September last year, farmers across the country, who aged 60 years or older, each can receive a pension of 55 yuan (8.3 U.S. dollars) paid by the government per month."I never dreamed I would receive a pension like urban residents do," said Liu Fengyan from Nanlin Village, Pingyi County, in east China's Shandong Province."My wife and I receive 110 yuan in total each month and that is enough to subsidize our daily expenses," Liu told reporters.Liu, together with hundreds of thousands of other elderly rural Chinese across China, is one of the first to benefit from the insurance scheme.The Chinese government has vowed to expand the scheme 10 percent per year and cover the whole country by the year 2020.Those under the age of 60 will have to pay 100 to 800 yuan per year into a fund so they can draw the pension once they hit 60 years of age."Farmers are enthusiastic about the program, and nearly 90 percent of farmers in the pilot areas in Shandong have joined the scheme," said Liu Qianjin, deputy director of the Rural Social Insurance Department of the Shandong Provincial Human Resources and Social Security Bureau.Previous pension programs that were not widely accepted because their funding came from the farmers themselves. The new pension is different - it is government funded.The value of the pension differs across China, depending on the financial status of the relevant local government."My husband's mother can get 260 yuan pension each month. She was never covered by social insurance before," said Wang Huailan, 58, from Nancai Village, Shunyi District, Beijing.Wang herself is able to receive 347 yuan per month from the urban-rural residents' pension insurance program.In China's most impoverished province, Guizhou, 27 counties, or 30 percent of all counties, are covered by the pension scheme which benefits more than 1.91 million low-income farmers.By the end of 2010, the rural pension scheme will reach 23 percent of all Chinese counties, Minister of Human Resources and Social Security Yin Weimin said in a recent statement.China's elderly population is growing quickly, posing a new challenge for the government.The number of elderly people aged 60 years or over in China in 2009 grew by 7.25 million to more than 167 million, a report by the Office of the China National Committee on Ageing said.China has a population of 1.3 billion, with 56 percent of its citizens living in rural areas not covered by social security programs.The rural pension scheme -- endorsed by the State Council, China's cabinet -- will ensure the basic living standards of elderly Chinese in rural areas and help narrow the standard-of-living gap between urban and rural areas.Although it is a small sum of money, it is the start of a new era in China, Premier Wen Jiabao said in an interview with Xinhua at the end of 2009.

DUSHANBE, Nov. 25 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao made a six-point proposal for enhancing practical cooperation of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) at a meeting held here Thursday.Addressing the ninth SCO prime ministers' meeting, Wen said that the SCO countries should rely on collective powers to better safeguard regional peace and stability and promote a comprehensive and balanced economic, social and cultural development.This is not only in the interests of all member states, but also help make the SCO more united and appealing to others, he said.The Chinese premier said that safeguarding regional security, stability and harmony is of vital importance in promoting the development of the SCO and deepening mutually beneficial cooperation among SCO members.Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao attends the prime ministers' meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), in Dushanbe, Tajikistan, Nov. 25, 2010.Thus, he called on the SCO nations to strengthen strategic coordination, boost mutual trust and coordinate actions and set up, step by step, a permanent and effective mechanism of safeguarding regional security and stability and to take joint actions and comprehensive measures to deal persistent, heavier and more effective blows to the "three evil forces" of extremism, separatism and terrorism as well as drug trafficking and transnational organized crimes.First, Wen proposed that the SCO countries boost the vitality of economic and trade cooperation.The SCO countries should stick to the principle of government guidance, encourage enterprises to expand cooperation according to market regulations and rely on science and technology in a bid to accelerate regional economic development, he said.Secondly, Wen called for expanding energy cooperation."We should safeguard energy transportation security, jointly develop wind energy and solar energy and enhance the effective use of energy," he said.Thirdly, Wen called for accelerating infrastructure construction such as highways, railways and information highways, to advance regional communication.Fourthly, the SCO members countries should strengthen agricultural cooperation, Wen said, urging them to conduct research on establishing a SCO food security cooperation mechanism."China is willing to help other SCO member states set up high-tech agricultural demonstration areas," he said.Fifthly, Wen called for deepening financial and monetary cooperation among the SCO member states, noting that they should expand business financing channels, conduct researches on establishing a SCO development bank, discuss new ways of joint financing and joint benefiting, and expand cooperation on local currency settlement.Finally, the Chinese premier called for pushing forward capacity building and people-to-people and cultural exchanges.The SCO countries should further improve the contingency mechanism for handling emergencies at border areas, he said."China is willing to train Chinese language and senior management staff for SCO member states and organize the first university students art festival for the SCO and launch communication and cooperation with SCO member states in traditional medicine," Wen said.During the one-day meeting, the SCO prime ministers agreed to intensify the fight against the "three evil forces" to safeguard regional security and stability, enhance coordination in economic policy to promote trade investment facilitation and deepen cooperation in disaster relief, education and culture to promote sustainable development in the region.The SCO prime ministers decided to hold their next meeting in Russia.Founded in 2001, the SCO consists of China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.Also present at the gathering were delegates from SCO observers India, Iran, Mongolia and Pakistan, and the economic minister of Afghanistan as a guest of the host country.

BEIJING, Nov. 28 (Xinhua) -- China's top political advisor, Jia Qinglin, attended a ground-breaking ceremony for construction of Beijing Hyundai Motor's third auto plant in Shunyi District in suburban Beijing Sunday. Prior to the ceremony, Jia met with Hyundai Motor Chairman Chung Mong-koo and other guests. China and the Republic of Korea (ROK) have been upgrading relations, as well as political and cultural exchanges, since the forging of diplomatic ties in 1992, Jia noted.Trade between the two countries topped 150 billion U.S. dollars during January-September this year, up 36.7 percent year on year. China has become the ROK's largest trade partner and largest export market, Jia said, adding that the ROK is now China's third largest trade partner. Jia Qinglin (R, front), chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, meets with Hyundai Motor Chairman Chung Mong-koo (L, front) before attending a ground-breaking ceremony for construction of Beijing Hyundai Motor's third auto plant in Shunyi District in Beijing, Nov. 28, 2010. A joint-venture and subsidiary of Beijing Automotive Industry Holdings and Hyundai Motor, Beijing Hyundai was established in 2002 and manufactures Hyundai-branded automobiles for the Chinese market.While China' s economy has been growing at a stable and relatively fast pace, the automobile industry, a representative pillar sector in China, has shown robust growth and is expected to produce more than 15 million automobiles this year, Jia said.Also, the Chinese government has been encouraging automobile manufacturers to boost their research capacity and production of clean-energy-powered automobiles, seeking higher requirements for Beijing Hyundai in its future development, he said.Facing the new conditions, Beijing city and ROK Hyundai Motor must cooperate closely to improve high-technology and management levels to grasp the opportunities created by the boom in the Chinese automobile sector, he said.Beijing Hyundai's third plant, located in Yangzhen Township in Shunyi District, will have an annual production capacity of 400,000 vehicles when completed in 2012. Hyundai's two plants, also in Shunyi, currently produce a combined 600,000 units per year.

BEIJING, Jan. 11 (Xinhua) -- China's express delivery topped 10 million pieces per day as of the end of 2010, ranking the third most deliveries in the world, the State Post Bureau (SPB) said on Tuesday.Some 2.4 billion pieces were handled in 2010, an increase of 1.5 times from five years ago. Also, revenues jumped two fold from the level in 2005 to 57.3 billion yuan (8.68 billion U.S. dollars) last year.Despite the increase, China's per capita figure was less than two pieces per day, less than the international average of 4.1 pieces.SPB vowed to improve the policy environment to facilitate industry innovations and build competitive enterprises in the global market.