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SAN DIEGO (KGTV) — San Diego coffee drinkers plenty to be buzzed about with the local java scene.Recently, Mostra Coffee in Carmel Mountain was named Micro Coffee Roaster of the Year by Roast Magazine. The company, led by Filipino-American friends Jelynn Malone, Beverly Magtanong, Sam Magtanong, and Mike Arquines, has operated in San Diego since 2013 and gained a reputation for their creative drinks."We dreamt up this company and wanted our Filipino culture to be a part of it, but we didn't know anything about coffee or where to begin to source Philippine coffee," said Malone. "All we had was a dream to give back and help people."RELATED: San Diego coffee houses to grab a cup of coffeeWhile Mostra's efforts are finding national acclaim, it's become part of the local trend in coffee that's starting to turn heads."Seven-10 years ago the San Diego coffee scene was simple with only a handful of coffee roasters in town that roasted good, solid coffee," said Arquines. "Traditional lattes, cappuccinos and a sprinkle of a few manual pour over methods. Maybe even a few shops carried something called 'cold brew' ... if you were lucky of course. Much simpler times."Today, the scene is brewing some delicious offerings.RELATED: City Heights coffee shop owner brings community closer to nature, one another"Fast forward to 2019. You now have more than a couple dozen talented roasters (with 2-3 opening every couple months), each with a varying range of eclectic menu offerings, roast styles and gorgeous interiors worthy of any [Instagram] post or lifestyle blog," Arquines added.Mraz Family Farms grew the first geisha coffee bean in San Diego recently, putting America's Finest City on the coffee growing map. The farm, developed by Grammy-winning musician Jason Mraz, grows about 2,800 coffee trees with several other varieties. The farm partnered with Frinj Coffee to offer the beans. Frinj CEO Jay Ruskey says Southern California is ripe to become a powerhouse for coffee growers.RELATED: San Diego businesses put the planet ahead of profits to go green“We would love to see another 50,000 coffee plants here in Southern California this year, and expand to millions in the next ten years,” Ruskey told 10News back in March. “I see a rapid expansion I think it's going to be huge [in San Diego]."The rare coffee is generally grown in Panama, but made its way into Bird Rock Coffee Roasters — which was Roast Magazine's 2009 and 2012 Roaster of the Year.Jeff Taylor, with Bird Rock Coffee Roasters, says it's not the quantity of roasters in San Diego but the quality that is putting the region on the map."Beginning with craft beer, wines and now coffees. Taste makers and brew masters get the craft of what we are doing," Taylor said. "It's not so much the number of roasters, but the quality of roasters in the market."RELATED: Coffee grown in San Diego? Local farm preps for first-ever harvestTo put it in enthusiasts terms, he says coffee is treated similar to California wines."We share flavor notes and coffee like wine ranges in price from low to high. You can find anything you are looking for," Taylor said. "And I believe since we were early adapters to the 'direct trade movement,' or sourcing at coffee origins and relationship coffee, we resonate with those that were interested in transparency, fair wages for farmers, and sustainability."The number of coffee houses around San Diego advertises just how strong the market is for something new and flavorful that tabs into those passionate drinkers."San Diego is becoming one of the most exciting and forward thinking, progressive coffee destinations in the nation," Arquines says. "Exciting times!" 3680

SAN DIEGO (KGTV) - San Diego cyber security expert Ted Harrington with Independent Security Evaluators invited us to his Downtown office to see how quickly and easily he and his colleagues demonstrate successful hacks of modern medical devices. Medical devices like pacemakers and patient monitors are some of the newest vulnerabilities to cyber attack in the healthcare industry.  The threat hits home. According to the California Life Sciences Association, the state has more medical device jobs that anywhere in the nation, with 74,000 employees. A total of 7,700 of them are based in San Diego.  San Diego is a city that's no stranger to malicious software or "malware" assaults on the medical sector. Last year, the 306-bed Alvarado Medical Center had its computer system affected by what it called a "malware disruption". The hospital briefly considered doing an on-camera interview with us about the security changes that have been implemented since the incident, but then it backed out.The hospital spokesperson cited in part, "A careless slip during an interview can reveal possible [vulnerabilities] in our 'armor' that a hacker can take advantage of." Also last year, nearby Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center made headlines when it paid a ,000 ransom to the hacker who froze its computer system for several days."Healthcare is attacked more than any other industry because that's where the money is," writes prominent cybersecurity company Sophos in its SophosLabs 2018 Malware Forecast report. A records check on the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' Office of Civil Rights website shows a total of thirteen California healthcare facilities that are currently under investigation for reported hacks.  Now, the threat to patient privacy could be challenged by a threat to patient safety. Harrington and his team connected my finger to a sensor that was attached to a patient monitor. My healthy vitals were displayed on the patient monitor screen and on the screen representing a nurse's computer. In a real-world setting, that nurse's computer would be in a different room from the patient and his or her monitor. 10News Reporter Jennifer Kastner was asked to remove my finger from the sensor, to make it look like she was flat-lining, but Harrington and his team hacked the nurse's computer in seconds to make the nurse's computer show that she was still healthy.He and his team also showed us they could hack a patient's displayed blood type."If the physician thinks the patient is a certain blood type and orders a transfusion of a different blood type, that directly hurts the patient. It would most likely result in a fatality," says Harrington. In October, the FBI put out a warning about the growing concern over cyber criminals targeting unsecured "Internet of Things (IoT)" devices, including medical devices like wireless heart monitors and insulin dispensers. Years ago, it was reported that former Vice President Dick Cheney had his pacemaker altered to prevent an assassination attempt. "We can't bury our heads in the sand anymore. These types of medical cybersecurity vulnerabilities are going to become commonplace," says Dr. Christian Dameff with UC San Diego Emergency Medicine. Dameff is also a self-described hacker. Despite the FDA's claim that there aren't any known cases of patients' devices getting hacked, Dameff believes attacks have happened and they were likely accidental, but never got reported."These devices in our systems are not well equipped to even discover these types of attacks," he said. "It's essentially like asking a toaster to figure out if your house has been hacked. They're just not designed to find out."The experts we spoke to want to make it clear that while there's a threat of cyber attacks on medical devices, the likelihood of it happening to the average patient is low. They urge people to stay mindful of the risks and talk to their healthcare providers about solutions.   4453

SAN DIEGO (KGTV) - San Diego is getting its first round of Pfizer vaccines to fight the coronavirus next week, but the vaccine is recommended for those 16 years and older.Many parents are concerned about what that means for their children and going back to school."Essentially the Pfizer vaccine wasn't studied in kids under 12 but we are going to see more study in them," Dr. Abi Olulade, with Sharp Family Medicine said.While Pfizer is working on a child-safe vaccine, their competitor Moderna started testing their vaccine on 12-17-year-olds Thursday.Dr. Olulade sees the newly approved Pfizer vaccine as a lifeline, "we have a weapon now in the war against this virus and we're all breathing a huge sigh of relief."The vaccine a relief for our healthcare system swamped with coronavirus patients.When a shot is approved and safe for kids, Dr. Olulade said it's important parents have their kids vaccinated."Vaccines have a very long and proven safety record in kids," Dr. Olulade said. When asked what is the risk of waiting to get your child vaccinated, she replied, "death and long term effects of COVID, overwhelming our healthcare system and preventing us from providing care for other conditions that don't just stop because of COVID and so I think everyone should really really think about making sure that they get vaccinated to protect all of us."She said it's important also to get children vaccinated because they are proven super-spreaders of the virus and susceptible to harm from it."We just saw in Los Angeles the first child that died from Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome which is a really scary thing that is new with this virus," Dr. Olulade said.Dr. Olulade said we will have to wait and see if schools require the vaccine moving forward.If your child has allergies, she said make sure you talk with your doctor before vaccinating your child."To say that this is a breakthrough and a victory for science is probably an understatement," Dr. Olulade said about the vaccine.A weapon, she said, is only helpful if we all use it, "when you get vaccinated, you're not just protecting yourself, you're protecting other people and children who may be going through really terrible things like cancer, so it's our responsibility that we all have to protect those who are more vulnerable." 2311

SAN DIEGO (KGTV) - San Diego is celebrating 250 years of history in 2019 with special events planned to commemorate the anniversary. Mayor Kevin Faulconer announced efforts for the San Diego 250 initiative Tuesday at a news conference. The San Diego region has been Kumeyaay territory for thousands of years, but the San Diego we know today began on July 16, 1769, city officials said. “This year we mark a tremendous milestone – 250 years of history, culture and achievement,” Mayor Faulconer said. “San Diego is the place where California began, and we will reflect on our past, commemorate this moment in time and look forward to building a better future for all San Diegans in the next 250 years. I want to thank the many dedicated individuals and organizations that have come together to help celebrate this important anniversary and create opportunities to learn more about our history and heritage as a city and region.” A group of civic leaders, organizations, community volunteers has met biweekly to plan key events. Kumeyaay representatives have also contributed to the group’s discussions about an accurate historical representation of their history. The three free public events planned for 2019 include:First Port, First CityApril 11, Noon - 1:30 p.m.EmbarcaderoThe Maritime Museum’s San Salvador ship will stand in for the San Antonio, a Spanish sailing ship which arrived in San Diego Bay 250 years ago. The public can see presentations and cultural exchange activities. San Diego 250: Where California BeganJuly 16, 5 - 8 p.m.Presidio ParkA sunset ceremony will feature the dedication of a new Kumeyaay flag and a VIP tour of the new exhibits at the Junipero Serra Museum. Founders’ DaySept. 14 - 15 The weekend-long event will feature entertainment and family activities. 1797

SAN DIEGO (KGTV) -- San Diego County leaders Monday announced proposals that would crack down on vaping amid vaping-related illness and death throughout the U.S. At the Monday news conference, County Supervisors Dianne Jacob and Nathan Fletcher proposed a ban on the sale and distribution of flavored tobacco products and e-cigarettes. The recommendations will come to go to the board on October 15 and, if the board follows up with approval, the rules would take effect in the county’s unincorporated area. “Vaping-related illnesses are a grave concern and we must take local action to address this fast-growing public health crisis,” said Jacob, chairwoman of the Board of Supervisors.“Teenagers and young adults have been the hardest hit, and we must stand up to vaping manufacturers that are preying on them for profit.”So far across the U.S., there have been more than 800 confirmed illnesses tied to vaping and 13 deaths. The news conference comes after health officials around the country advise people to refrain from vaping as investigations into the cause of the illnesses and deaths continue. “E-cigarettes, and in particular the flavored products, are erasing years of progress in reducing teens’ use of tobacco and nicotine,” said Supervisor Fletcher.In San Diego County, there have been 22 confirmed probable vaping-related illness cases. Teenagers and young adults make up about half of those hospitalized as a result of e-cigarette use, according to the state Department of Public Health. 1513