成都市专业的静脉曲张医院(成都治疗海绵状血管瘤哪里好) (今日更新中)

Twila Szymanski lowers the scope on her rifle, takes aim and hits a target in the distance. The shooting range is where she and her husband go to relax and forget the things they've been worrying about, she said. But some experiences are hard to shake. "To trust somebody you know after a sexual assault happens … it has been so difficult to work through that," Szymanski said. Szymanski, 40, has lived on the Fort Peck Reservation in Northeast Montana since she was born and is an enrolled member of the Fort Peck Assiniboine and Sioux tribes. She said she's been assaulted three times. "I was a victim when I was 13, a victim when I was 14, and a victim when I was 34," she said. CAPTION: Twila Szymanski is a lifelong resident of the Fort Peck Reservation. (Newsy / Carrie Cochran)"Native women have told me that what you do when you raise a daughter in this environment is you prepare her for what to do when she's raped — not if, but when,"said Sarah Deer, University of Kansas professor and author of "The Beginning and End of Rape: Confronting Sexual Violence in Native America."More than half of American Indian and Alaska Native women will experience sexual violence in their lifetimes, according to the Department of Justice."You talk to Native women who have lived their whole lives on a reservation, and they say, 'I can't think of anyone, any woman that I know who hasn't been victimized in this way,'"said Deer, a citizen of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation of Oklahoma.National data on sex crimes in tribal communities are scarce, so Newsy spent 18 months focused on two reservations: the Fort Peck Reservation in Montana and the Fort Berthold Reservation in North Dakota. After analyzing exclusively obtained documents and conducting dozens of interviews, a stark picture emerged.Sexual assault investigations can fall through the cracks when tribes and the federal government fail to work together. Even for those few cases that end in a conviction in tribal court, federal law prevents most courts from sentencing perpetrators for more than a year.Survivors who come forward to report assaults often find themselves trapped in small communities with their perpetrators, and several said the broken legal system contributed to their trauma.A complicated legal arrangementThe federal government has a unique political and legal relationship with the 573 federally recognized tribes. The tribes are sovereign, with jurisdiction over their citizens and land, but the federal government has a treaty obligation to help protect the lives of tribal members. This legal doctrine, called the "trust responsibility," goes back to the treaties that the U.S. signed with tribal nations in the 18th and 19th centuries.The array of Supreme Court decisions and federal laws that followed resulted in a complicated legal arrangement among federal, state and tribal jurisdictions, making it difficult for survivors of sexual assault to find justice. CAPTION: Sarah Deer is author of "The Beginning and End of Rape: Confronting Sexual Violence in Native America." (Newsy / Carrie Cochran)"A lot of times, when I try to explain it, people don't even believe me because it's so bizarre," Deer said. "And the reason it's bizarre is because there's been this patchwork of laws that don't talk to each other over the last century."Only one yearThe tribal courthouse on the Fort Peck reservation is a small brick building. The front desk is lined with pamphlets about dating violence and sexual assault."The trauma that has developed over the generations ... some of the assaults are generational, and they're within the same home," said Chief Judge Stacie Smith, a member of the Fort Peck Assiniboine and Sioux tribes. "Pretend it wasn't there, and maybe it’ll go away, you know, the next generation it won't happen again. But it continues."Smith wants to break the cycle, but tribal courts face major restrictions, including a one-year limit on sentences regardless of the crime and almost no jurisdiction over non-Indians.CAPTION: Stacie Smith is chief judge of the Fort Peck Tribal Court. (Newsy / Carrie Cochran)"When you think about rape and you think about somebody who is a perpetrator of that kind of crime, and you think, 'What do they deserve?' One year doesn't usually sound like the right answer," Sarah Deer said.In 2010, the sentencing cap was expanded to three years per offense through the Tribal Law and Order Act as long as the tribes were able to meet certain requirements. Only 16 tribes have implemented the three-year sentencing enhancement.Fort Peck is one of them.When the law took effect, there were no attorneys, no one with a law degree in the court system.Smith decided to leave her young daughters in order to attend law school hundreds of miles away. This would help the tribal court meet the federal requirements and give it more authority.The tribal court was able to hand out three-year sentences starting in late 2012. From 2013-2018, there were three sexual assault convictions, but none of them had enhanced sentences. The longest sentence was still one year."We use the enhanced sentencing sparingly because we want it to have meaning," said Scott Seifert, a member of the Comanche Nation of Oklahoma and Fort Peck's lead tribal prosecutor.Going federalTribal court is not the only option for those seeking justice for sexual assault. In most cases, the FBI, Bureau of Indian Affairs, or BIA, and U.S. attorneys' offices are federally mandated to work with the tribes to investigate and prosecute "major crimes," which include sexual assault."So, if you have a rape case or a child sex abuse case and you do want to see that perpetrator put away, the best possibility for you is that it will go federal," said Deer.That responsibility falls to the U.S. attorneys' offices, which have seen their funding and staffing in Indian County cut by more than 40% in the past seven years, according to the Department of Justice.Data Newsy obtained from the DOJ shows that the Montana U.S. Attorney's Office declined 64% of cases of sexual assault in the past four fiscal years.CAPTION: Kurt Alme is the U.S. Attorney for Montana. (Newsy / Carrie Cochran)The U.S. attorney for Montana, Kurt Alme, said that a lot of these cases are declined because of weak or insufficient evidence, "and it is something that has to be worked on," he said.According to the BIA, tribal courts received less than 5% of the funding that was needed in 2016. Law enforcement received 22% of what was needed, and jails received less than 50%.Less than half of the law enforcement agencies that the bureau funds and oversees are properly staffed, said Charles Addington, director of the BIA Office of Justice Service and a member of the Cherokee Nation.In August 2018, Fort Peck Tribal Police had funding for 21 positions, but nine of them were vacant, said Ken Trottier Jr., criminal investigations supervisor for the Fort Peck Tribes and a member of the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa."We have a hiring pool that is literally nothing here on the reservation, even though we open it up to off-reservation people," he said. "There's no houses for sale. No houses for rent. Where's that person going to live?"Constant turnover and understaffing can lead to an undertrained police department, Deer said."[The survivor is] waiting for help. They don't know if help is coming. They don't know if the help is going to be compassionate and trained," Deer said. "The system is not feeling like a safe, productive system to them anymore."Big money but little justiceThree hours east of Fort Peck, the Fort Berthold Reservation in North Dakota sits on the Bakken oil basin and has an annual budget of 0 million. The reservation is home to the Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara Nation, or the Three Affiliated Tribes.Driving around the remote reservation, council member Dr. Monica Mayer points to a multimillion-dollar housing project that she says will soon have an aquatic center, baseball diamonds and mini golf.They've also built a million public safety and judicial center and increased staffing in the court system. In the past three years, the reservation has hired more than a dozen additional officers to help with what was an understaffed police department.CAPTION: Kurt Alme is the U.S. Attorney for Montana. (Newsy / Carrie Cochran)Despite this financial independence, the justice system still appears to be failing sexual assault survivors who decide to report."At every level, we are not adequately functioning to provide the services that are needed in a critical situation," Mayer said.The Fort Berthold tribal court does not have enhanced sentencing. The court sentenced three people for sexual assault from 2013 to mid-2018, according to court records. Sentences ranged from eight days to six months.The tribes' relationship with its federal partners — the BIA, the FBI and the U.S. attorneys — is crucial to helping survivors get justice. But based on interviews and records obtained from federal and tribal agencies, it's unclear if all sexual assaults on Fort Berthold were fully investigated by any agency in the past six years.The tribes are supposed to refer every major crime to either the BIA or the FBI for investigations. Both are charged with overseeing all major criminal investigations on Fort Berthold and will determine which agency takes the lead.The tribal criminal investigators had record of 66 sexual assault cases from January 2016 to September 2018. The BIA only had record of 10 investigations during that same time period. The FBI declined to provide any records.After Newsy asked about the status of these cases, Three Affiliated Tribes Police Captain Grace Her Many Horses, a member of the Oglala Sioux tribe from the Pine Ridge Reservation, said she would do a case file review."The priority for me, right now, is to go through those case files to find out what's been declined, why, and is there anything we can do to make it happen," she said. "I guess part of that is on me, too. I should know this by now."Grace Her Many Horses said she finished the case file review nearly a year later, but she did not provide the details of what she found, nor did she disclose whether the police referred all 66 cases up to their federal partners.Exactly one week after Newsy's last trip to Fort Berthold, during which reporters asked how sexual assaults and rapes are handled on the reservation, the Department of Justice and the BIA released a joint statement saying, "A number of concerns have been raised about public safety and criminal investigations on the Fort Berthold Reservation."Citing "the high rate of violence against women and children," it stated that the BIA was increasing the number of special agents from "one to two." As of the start of October, no second agent had started working on Fort Berthold.The United States Commission on Civil Rights has issued two reports on funding in Indian County, one in 2003 and an update in December 2018, called Broken Promises. The report said "the federal government continues to fail to support adequately the social and economic well-being of Native Americans," and that this "contributes to the inequities observed in Native American communities."Trying to make a differenceToday, Twila Szymanski works as the deputy court administrator for the Fort Peck Tribal Court, maintaining records and stats.Szymanski only reported one of her three assaults — the one when she was 14. Her case made it into federal court.The defendant pleaded guilty in 1995. He was sentenced to three years' probation and no prison time.CAPTION: Twila Szymanski is the deputy court administrator for the Fort Peck Tribal Court. (Newsy / Carrie Cochran)"Justice wasn't served, in my opinion," she said. "He was back in the community quickly, and I had to see him when this was all fresh."Szymanski is confronted with the memory of what happened to her each time a case comes up and each time she sees her perpetrator in the community.She said she uses her position in the court to go through cases and stop them from dropping through the cracks, and she is running for Fort Peck associate judge in the election this month."When the system has failed you time and time and time again, you don't feel empowered," Deer said. "It feels like a disconnect between this moment of 'Me Too' and the reality of Indian Country and sexual assault."Suzette Brewer is a writer specializing in federal Indian law, having written extensively on the Indian Child Welfare Act, environmental issues on reservations, the opioid crisis in Indian Country and violence against Native women and children. Her published books include “Real Indians: Portraits of Contemporary Native Americans and America’s Tribal Colleges” and “Sovereign: An Oral History of Indian Gaming in America.” She is the 2015 recipient of the Richard LaCourse-Gannett Foundation Al Neuharth Investigative Journalism Award for her work on the Indian Child Welfare Act. She is also a 2018 John Jay/Tow Juvenile Justice Reporting Fellow. She is a member of the Cherokee Nation and is from Stilwell, Oklahoma.You can watch"A Broken Trust" on Newsy's over-the-top streaming platforms, including Roku and FireTV, as well as online at newsy.com. For more details on where to watch, 13295

When first responders arrived at Lisa Snyder's home in Pennsylvania on September 23, they found a horrific scene.Snyder's 8-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter were in the basement, hanging by their necks from a support beam, a probable cause affidavit filed with the court said. The children were in cardiac arrest and died a few days later, the affidavit said.Snyder told investigators that she thought the children killed themselves, the affidavit said. Her son was bullied at school and had talked about taking his life, his mother told troopers, and he told her he didn't want to die alone.But that story was a lie, prosecutors say. Investigators found no evidence that the boy was being bullied.On Monday, more than two months after the children died, Snyder, 36, was arrested and charged with murdering Conner and Brinley.Snyder's attorney, Dennis Charles, declined to comment when reached Monday on the phone. "My policy has always been not to discuss active cases with the media," he said.Berks County District Attorney John Adams said at a news conference Monday that Snyder continues to maintain the children killed themselves.He described investigators' findings but offered no motive."I don't know that there's any explanation for her behavior at all. I don't think that I can stand up here nor can anyone explain the horrific loss of two innocent children's lives," Adams said.Snyder was charged with two counts of first-degree murder, two counts of endangering the welfare of children, two counts of third-degree murder, tampering with/fabricating physical evidence, cruelty to animals and sexual intercourse with an animal.She's being held without bond in the Berks County Prison.'He tells me he hates school'Snyder and her children lived in Albany Township, about 75 miles northwest of Philadelphia. She told investigators that children made fun of Conner "because he is fat," and he was starving himself, the affidavit said."He tells me he hates school, every day he tells me he doesn't want to talk about school," Snyder told investigators.She told investigators that she sat down with her son the week before his body was found and encouraged him to come to her, "if you ever feel hurting yourself.""He did say to me when we were talking, I woulda killed myself already but I am scared to go by myself," Snyder said, according to the affidavit.Adams, the prosecutor, said Snyder ordered the dog lead the children were hanging from September 22 and picked it up from a store the morning of September 23.On that day, Snyder told investigators, Conner asked to build a fort in the basement when he got home from school.She told investigators that her son took two dining room chairs downstairs, along with the dog lead, and asked his sister to come play with him, the affidavit said.While the kids were in the basement, Snyder said, she put away laundry, went outside to play with the dog and smoke a cigarette, and then went downstairs to ask if the children wanted frozen pizza or Chef Boyardee for dinner, the affidavit said.First responders found the children hanging from the beam, about three feet apart, the affidavit said. The two bar-height dining room chairs were knocked onto their sides, the affidavit said.Snyder told investigators she tried to lift, Brinley, who weighed 40 pounds, but she couldn't work the "latch" on the dog lead, the affidavit said. She said she couldn't lift the 151-pound Conner either, the affidavit said."She then went upstairs and called 911 and never returned back to the basement," the affidavit said.The children died three days later.Early suspicionsAdams said investigators had questions right away."Eight year-olds, generally, that I am aware, do not commit suicide," Adams said.School officials and family members said Conner never mentioned he was suicidal or being bullied, the affidavit said. Others, including a witness who lived in Snyder's home, said Conner never told them he was a victim of bullying, the document said. A security video of Conner getting off the bus on the day his body was discovered showed no signs of distress, it said."In fact from the video, he was appeared to be a happy child," Adams said.Adams did not identify the witness who lived in the home, but said that Snyder's 17-year-old son lived there. The witness said the younger children rarely played in the basement, Adams said.Adams said the Berks County Children and Youth Services had previously been involved with the family.Adams said children were removed from the home in 2014, but he didn't specify which children. They were returned to her care in February 2015, Adams said. He did not say why the children were removed.The agency was involved with the family until November 2015, he said."As far as we can tell, from the evidence that we have reviewed, they made what appeared to be the proper decisions at the time," Adams said.CNN is reaching out to the agency for comment.'Hits us in the heart'The affidavit said three weeks before her children died, Snyder told a witness she was depressed and couldn't get out of bed.She also "made a statement that she does not care anymore about her kids," the affidavit said.In the days before her children's deaths, Snyder's gmail account made several online searches that drew investigators' interest.In one instance, her account looked up "carbon monoxide in a car how long to die," the affidavit said.Google searches on her account showed a search on a website that described an effective way to hang someone with using a simple suspension, the affidavit said.The district attorney said the case has been an emotional one for investigators."Anytime that any of us have to investigate, prosecute cases that involve the abuse or death of an innocent child, it all hits us in the heart," he said.Conner and Brinley's deaths have made authorities "appreciate the quality of life and the value of human life," Adams said."It's just not right, and it's not fair," he said. 5980

Two people died in a small plane crash near New Orleans on Friday, including a TV news anchor.According to the City of New Orleans, the crash took place at 3 p.m. on Friday near the city's lakefront. New Orleans' fire department extinguished a small fire. The city confirmed that the FAA and NTSB are investigating the crash.Nancy Parker, a reporter for New Orleans TV station WVUE, and the plane's pilot, were killed. WVUE said that Parker had been a reporter with the station for 23 years. WVUE reported that the plane was a 1983 Pitts S-2B, and had crashed a half mile from New Orleans International Airport. 623

Under a strong security presence, this remote farming community prepared to hold the first funerals Thursday for some of the nine American women and children killed by drug cartel gunmen.Dozens of high-riding pickups and SUVS, many with U.S. license plates from as far away as North Dakota, bumped across dirt and rock roads over desert, arid grasslands and pine-covered mountains Wednesday as night fell on this community of about 300 people. Many of the residents are dual U.S. and Mexican citizens who consider themselves Mormon but are not affiliated with The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.At least 1,000 visitors were expected to bunk down in the hamlet overnight ahead of Thursday’s funerals, filling floor space in the 30 or so homes or sleeping in tents they brought with them. At least one cow was slaughtered to help feed the masses, as well as the few dozen Mexican soldiers guarding the entrance to La Mora.Steven Langford, who was mayor of La Mora from 2015 to 2018, said he expected the killings to have a “major” impact on the community. Once upon a time he didn’t think about moving around the area in the middle of night, but in the last 10 to 15 years things “got worse and worse and worse.” As many as half of the residents could move away, he feared.“It was a massacre, 100% a massacre,” said Langford, whose sister Christina Langford was one of the women killed. “I don’t know how it squares with the conscience of someone to do something so horrible.”When 1504

WASHINGTON, D.C. – The House of Representatives approved a resolution that appointed seven House Democrats as impeachment managers and sent articles of impeachment against President Donald Trump to the Senate.The vote came hours after House Speaker Nancy Pelosi named U.S. Representatives Adam Schiff (D-California), Jerry Nadler (D-New York), Zoe Lofgren (D-California), Hakeem Jeffries (D-New York), Val Demings (D-Florida), Jason Crow (D-Colorado) and Sylvia Garcia (D-Texas as impeachment managers in the Senate trial that will decide President Donald Trump's fate.The articles are expected to be delivered to the Senate at 5 p.m.Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Kentucky) is expected to move ahead quickly with an impeachment trial. McConnell told reporters Tuesday that he fully expects the trial to be underway by next Tuesday.McConnell has said he will hold a full trial instead of merely voting to dismiss the articles. However, he is expected to formally approve ground rules for the trial without Democrat support and without first approving a witness list.The House voted to impeach Trump on the two counts in December. Pelosi had previously said she would not send articles of impeachment over to the Senate until she was assured that a fair trial would be conducted.House Democrats allege that Trump abused his power by withholding taxpayer funds earmarked for defense in Ukraine in exchange for Ukranian President Volodymyr Zelensky announcing an investigation into potential corruption regarding Joe Biden's son, who sat on the board for a Ukranian energy company. Hunter Biden has not faced any corruption charges in Ukraine or the United States. House Democrats also allege Trump obstructed Congress by not participating in impeachment proceedings against him. 1799

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