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SAN DIEGO (KGTV) — Despite ongoing efforts by the county and health systems to roll out the new COVID-19 vaccine, experts say communities of color find it challenging to trust the system.Roberto Alcantar with the Chicano Federation says tackling a mindset may be harder than tackling the virus."Historically, we have seen that in the black and brown community, there has been a general distrust of government," Alcantar said.New data from the Pew Research Center shows that only 42% of Black Americans say they would get a COVID-19 vaccine once it is available. In comparison, 61% percent of white, 63% of Hispanic, and 83% of Asian populations say they would get the vaccine. Not because they are anti-vaxxers. Instead, many attribute that number to the Tuskegee Syphilis Study."Horrific stories that we've heard about medical trials in the Black community back in the 1950s and 1960s in which they were things being done without their awareness," Alcantar said.It was a 40-year experiment that affected more than 600 black men who were told by the American government they were getting treatment for syphilis and other illnesses. When in reality, even after treatment was found, the men continued to get unrelated injections."So there's a lot of justification for that mistrust," Alcantar said.Locally, Latinos make up the most positive COVID numbers. But Alcantar says the level of confidence in a new vaccine is still low. He says whether it is lack of access, information, or trust, Latinos have historically sought out less care, and the pandemic has only highlighted medical inequities. That is why he believes it is important for community organizations to work with the government, not to force on the vaccine or sway people's opinions, but to build trust."There's a lot of work to do in regards to trust in government," Alcantar said. "But we're here to make sure that our communities are well-informed and have all the facts so that they can make the best decisions for themselves."The World Health Organization attributes "vaccine hesitancy" as one of the ten threats to global health. 2105

SAN DIEGO (KGTV) — Even though Americans could start getting vaccinated in days, experts say people who get the shot will still need to wear masks and practice social distancing until scientists can answer a key question: whether immunized people can continue to spread COVID-19.The clinical trials by Pfizer and Moderna showed the two vaccines were about 95 percent effective, but what that really means is they were 95 percent effective at preventing COVID-19 symptoms.The trials did not measure whether vaccinated volunteers got infected without showing symptoms.That means “it is possible and conceivable” that immunized individuals could still be silent spreaders, said Dr. Christian Ramers of Family Health Centers of San Diego. “You’re not going to get sick, but you still get an asymptomatic case, pass it on to your grandmother and kill her.”Both the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines are injected into the arm muscle to stimulate production of antibodies. From there, the antibodies can quickly get to the lungs to fend off severe infection. But experts say the antibodies may have less access to the nose and throat, the primary entry points for the virus.Some studies have suggested that people without symptoms can still have high enough levels of coronavirus in their nose to infect other people.“The vaccine is doing something to prevent disease. We don't really know yet if it prevents transmission,” said Dr. Ramers. “So we have to fall back on all those fundamental things like distancing, masking and washing hands.”Still, experts say there are encouraging clues that vaccinated people may be less contagious. A study in October found antibody levels in the blood were similar to levels in saliva.AstraZeneca had volunteers in its trial test themselves for signs of infection and reported there were fewer asymptomatic cases. However, the company has not yet provided details and its vaccine relies on different technology than Pfizer and Moderna’s mRNA candidates.Until we know more, doctors say vaccinated people will have to keep wearing masks -- potentially until there we achieve herd immunity.“There is modeling to suggest that it will be summer until we reach the point where there are enough people vaccinated that this curve of new cases really starts to go down,” Ramers said.There’s a chance we could get good news before then. Both Pfizer and Moderna say they’ll start testing their volunteers’ blood to reveal if they got infected after vaccination.Pfizer plans to examine a subset of its volunteers. Moderna said it will analyze blood from everyone in the trial.Moderna said it will take several weeks to produce results. 2656

SAN DIEGO (KGTV) — Efforts to streamline the construction of a massive transportation hub in the Midway District and update the Navy's Old Town campus have been approved by the state.Gov. Gavin Newsom signed AB 2731 this week, which will allow the San Diego Association of Governments (SANDAG) to quicken the environmental review process in order to build a transit hub connecting to San Diego International Airport and redevelop the Naval Information Warfare Systems Command (NAVWAR) Old Town campus site, should the Navy partner with SANDAG.The bill, introduced by California State Assemblymember Todd Gloria and Senate President pro Tempore Toni G. Atkins (D-San Diego), will allow SANDAG to use the Navy's environmental document as the basis of its California Environmental Quality Act document and requires most legal actions over the project to be resolved in 270 days.RELATED: Mayor Faulconer, Acting Navy Sec. agree to make NAVWAR facility a transit hubThe bill will also require the transit hub to meet high environmental benchmarks, such as LEED Gold certification, reducing vehicle miles by 25%, and be greenhouse gas neutral in exchange for the streamlined environmental process."This bill represents a unique opportunity to protect the existing 5,000 Navy jobs from relocation, create a 21st-century transportation system in San Diego, and provide desperately needed economic stimulus to our local economy in the wake of COVID-19," said Gloria. "This project has the potential to generate at least 16,000 jobs and provide housing for up to 27,000 residents – both of which we know are desperately needed. I want to thank Governor Newsom for allowing our region to take advantage of this potential partnership."RELATED: Officials, Navy sign pact on potential 'Grand Central Station' for San DiegoAtkins added, "from construction of redeveloped NAVWAR facilities to building and operating a mobility hub to better connect San Diegans and visitors with a direct transit connection to the San Diego International Airport, these are critical projects for our communities and will have a positive fiscal impact on our region for years to come."Until the bill goes into effect, the Navy will continue to complete its environmental review set to be done by early 2021.The bill will take effect starting Jan. 1, 2021.Last January, SANDAG and the Navy signed a pact to explore options to redevelop the site. 2418

SAN DIEGO (KGTV) — For five days, Balboa Park will be filled with some end-of-the-year food truck fun under the park's dazzling lights.From Dec. 26-30, the Holiday Food Truck Festival brings more than a dozen delicious local food truck vendors to Plaza de Panama from 12 p.m. to 7 p.m. Delicious flavors from Cousins Maine Lobster, Mangia Mangia, Tacos la Mezcla, LouZiana Food, and many more feature tastes from around the world in this delicious holiday event.Live music is also on the menu throughout each day, with performances by Carmen Murray Jazz Trio, Finnegan Blue, Theo and the Zydeco Patrol, Sue Palmer, the Bayou Brothers, and many more.RELATED: Kid-friendly, adult New Year's Eve parties in San DiegoIn addition to eats and tunes, some Balboa Park museums will be offering special activities and hours for guests.Fleet Science Center: From Dec. 26-27 and 30 until 6 p.m., and Dec. 28-29 until 9 p.m., visit the "Winter Parad-ice" ice skating event and enjoy rink-side cocktails. Beer and wine is also available at the Craveology Cafe.San Diego History Center: From Dec. 26-30 11 a.m. to 5 p.m., enjoy kid-friendly activities and free seating in the museum atrium to enjoy your food truck bites.San Diego Natural History Museum: Dec. 26-30 from 11:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., the museum's rooftop cafe is open for alfresco dining to anyone with general museum admission.Spanish Village Art Center: Dec. 26-30 from 12 p.m. to 6 p.m., participating studios will remain open until 6 p.m.San Diego Museum of Art: Dec. 26 and 28-30 until 7 p.m., and Dec. 27 until 8 p.m. On Friday, get admission starting at 5 p.m.Guests can enter a raffle throughout the festival for the chance to win a four-pack of tickets to one of several Balboa Park attractions too.RELATED: Pop-up bars, yuletide events hit San Diego this holiday seasonPlus, the park will host a rotating selection of lawn games and activities, like giant checkers, hula hoops, bowling, cornhole, and giant Jenga blocks. The San Diego History Center, San Diego Police, House of China, the San Diego Model Railroad Museum, and others will host special activities as well.A full schedule of food trucks, entertainment, and activities can be found here. 2216

SAN DIEGO (KGTV) — For 10 days, San Diegans who enjoy the city's flair for craft beer will celebrate by, well, drinking beer.San Diego Beer Week showcases the county's more than 150 independent craft breweries from Nov. 1-10. Participating breweries host more than 500 events, including special tastings, food pairings, beer releases, and education sessions that introduce fans to new styles and even the brewers themselves.Beer Week officially kicks off during Guild Fest, which benefits the San Diego Brewers Guild and I Love A Clean San Diego. Attendees are treated to unlimited tasters from more than 60 San Diego County breweries. The week's end comes with a beer garden in Torrey Pines featuring beers paired with delicious eats by local chefs.RELATED: Proposed food hall, beer garden aims to transform National CityThe week will also see the release of a special "2019 Capital of Craft IPA," a 7.3% west coast-style IPA that's brewed and bottled for release throughout the county. According to the Brewers Guild, this year's recipe was a collaboration between eight local breweries.Drinkers can easily find events and breweries by visiting the SDBW website here or downloading the "SDBeer" mobile app, which compiles San Diego's craft breweries, events, and profiles year-round.To help attendees travel safely, Lyft has partnered with SDBW by offering two 20% discounts to and from any event using the code "SDBW19" in the mobile app.San Diego beer facts: San Diego's love for beer goes beyond special beers and parties. As the Guild points out, craft beer has become a staple industry in San Diego, providing .2 billion in economic impact and boasting about 8 million in revenue. Since 2016, craft beer's economic impact has climbed 34%.Confidence in beer is also high, according to a recent report. San Diego's craft beer confidence index sat at 91, which includes how experts feel about barrelage production, distribution, employment, and capital expenditures.The majority of San Diego's breweries sit in central San Diego, where drinkers can find 55% of the county's brewers. North County hosts the next largest percentage with 32.5% of breweries, followed by East County with 8.1%, and the South Bay with 4.4%.But those percentages could change, as the South Bay pushes for more breweries as part of the "South Bay Uprising" campaign.California has the highest number of craft breweries in the U.S., with more than 900 breweries as of January 2019. Those breweries produced about 3.4 million barrels of beer in 2018.And while we don't exactly know what San Diego drinkers favor, nationwide, IPAs lead with 25.2% of the market share. Belgian white brews command 20.6% of the market, followed by other styles (14.5%), seasonal beers (13.6%), and lagers (11.1%), the report above suggests. Pale ales, fruit, and amber ale beers made up the rest of the country's segmentation. 2897

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