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Drinking coffee could activate the body's fat-fighting defenses, a discovery that could have potential implications in the battle against obesity and diabetes.In a study published Monday, researchers at the University of Nottingham said that coffee may help stimulate our brown fat reserves, also known as brown adipose tissue, which play a key role in how quickly we can burn calories.There are two forms of fat cells, brown cells and white cells, and each plays a different role in our metabolism.While brown cells help generate heat, white cells are responsible for the storage of fat -- or, energy -- ready for release as needed. Levels of brown fat are known to be high in children but recent findings on the presence of brown fat in adults has restored hope to use them as targets to treat obesity."Brown fat works in a different way to other fat in your body and produces heat by burning sugar and fat, often in response to cold, said professor Michael Symonds, from the School of Medicine at the University of Nottingham, who co-directed the study."Increasing its activity improves blood sugar control as well as improving blood lipid levels and the extra calories burnt help with weight loss. However, until now, no one has found an acceptable way to stimulate its activity in humans."The scientists started by testing out coffee on stem cells to see if it would stimulate brown fat. Once they found the right dose, they moved on to humans to see if the results were similar.The team used a thermal imaging technique on four men and five women to trace the brown fat reserves and see how it produced heat."From our previous work, we knew that brown fat is mainly located in the neck region, so we were able to image someone straight after they had a drink to see if the brown fat got hotter," Symonds said.So will drinking a cup of coffee help you lose weight, as well as get out of bed?The study only involved nine people and the research is still at a very early stage. Scientists say they still need to determine what it is exactly about coffee that busts fat."The results were positive and we now need to ascertain that caffeine as one of the ingredients in the coffee is acting as the stimulus or if there's another component helping with the activation of brown fat," Symonds said."Once we have confirmed which component is responsible for this, it could potentially be used as part of a weight-management regime or as part of glucose regulation program to help prevent diabetes." 2507

Coca-Cola wants Americans to give Coke Energy a shot.The beverage company will start selling four varieties of its energy drink — Coca-Cola Energy, Coca-Cola Energy Zero Sugar, Coca-Cola Energy Cherry and Coca-Cola Energy Cherry Zero Sugar — in the United States in mid-January. Coke Energy and Coke Energy Zero Sugar are already available internationally, but the cherry flavor is new.The new product is designed to help Coke to introduce Coca-Cola drinkers, who may not consume energy drinks, to a growing category. It's also a way for the company to make sure that its core Coca-Cola brand remains fresh.But first, Coca-Cola has to make sure drinkers understand just what Coke Energy is.A boost of energyCoca-Cola Energy has 114 mg of caffeine in each 12-ounce serving.That's nearly four times the caffeine in a can of regular Coca-Cola (34 mg), and three times the caffeine in a can of Diet Coke (46 mg).It will be more expensive, too: Coca-Cola Energy will have a recommended price of .49 per 12-ounce container. Similarly-sized regular Cokes are generally sold in packs of 12, and cost about per package (about 33 cents each).In the United States, total energy drink and energy shot sales reached about .5 billion in 2018, up 30% from 2013, according to a report from research group Mintel. The sector could have sales of about billion in 2023, Mintel projects.Coke drinkers aren't really in on the trend, according to Coca-Cola Brand Director Janki Gambhir."Many consumers that drink Coke don't engage in the energy category today," she told CNN Business, noting that they still may be interested. "A lot of the work that we will do will be focused around educating consumers," she said.To figure out how to make Coke Energy work in the United States, the company spoke with more than 1,100 people — including energy drink consumers and those that don't regularly drink the beverage — to make sure that it delivers what people want. The company plans to introduce the product by advertising it through television commercials and billboards, as well as handing out samples.With Coca-Cola Energy, the company hopes to boost sales within the Coke brand rather than steal share from other energy drinks or Coke flavors. Coca-Cola owns about 18% of Monster Energy, and has a strategic partnership with the company.In addition to giving Coca-Cola another way into the energy sector, Coke Energy can help make sure people don't stop drinking Coke.Keeping Coke currentCoca-Cola has ambitions of being a "global beverage company." It sells iced tea, juice, water, coffee and smoothies. But Coke is its core business, and only a few years ago the Coke brand was stagnating.To boost the brand, Coca-Cola has given Diet Coke a millennial-friendly makeover, launched a new flavor and, for a limited time, brought back New Coke in partnership with Netflix's "Stranger Things." Coca-Cola Energy and Coca-Cola Plus Coffee, which is for now only available internationally, are more ways to keep people excited about cola.So far, Coca-Cola's efforts to revitalize its core brand seem to be working. Second quarter sales were driven in part by 4% global growth in trademark Coca-Cola, the company said. And international sales of Coke Energy are "encouraging," said CEO James Quincey in a July call discussing the quarter's financial results .Coca-Cola hopes that Coke Energy will be a continued source of long term growth, said Gambhir, adding that there is a "pipeline full of new flavors" and other innovations for the platform. 3543

Drag artists take part in the Belfast Pride parade. PRESS ASSOCIATION Photo. Picture date: Saturday August 3, 2019. Thousands of people are expected to take to the streets of Belfast for the Pride parade as a Pride flag flies from City Hall for the first time. See PA story ULSTER Pride. Photo credit should read: Niall Carson/PA Wire 347

DAYTON, Ohio — The city of Dayton battened down the hatches Saturday for a rally event held by the Ku Klux Klan.After the events of Charlottesville, city officials in Ohio weren't taking any chances as the notorious hate group exercised their first amendment rights. Officers and security aid came in from Cincinnati, Columbus and even Toledo as counterprotesters poured into Dayton.The city of Dayton blocked streets with large trucks Saturday and brought in officers from other jurisdictions to keep protesters separated from members of an obscure Klan group called the Honorable Sacred Knights.The group obtained a permit for the rally months ago. City officials and community leaders organized an effort called Dayton United Against Hate.In the end, only nine members of the Klan showed up, and could barely be seen through the double chain-link fence and wall of police. Protesters rallied around the fence, chanting anti-hate rhetoric and waving signs at the members inside.Although the event ended without a hitch, or even a single arrest, Dayton itself didn't get through as unscathed as things may have looked.Dayton City Manager Shelley Dickstein said the city estimated it spent about 0,000 on security costs for the event.City officials said many of the security measures implemented Saturday were intended specifically to keep Dayton residents safe with concealed carry and open carry of weapons.Dickstein said the city estimated around 0,000 was spent on personnel costs and 0,000 on materials needed for the rally.“We have very little way to recapture that spent money,” Dickstein said.Richard Biehl, Dayton police chief, said he was “very pleased” with security Saturday.“This clearly was a safety challenge for our city and our community,” he said.Biehl said his department did not make any arrests, and no use of force or injuries were reported. Watch video from the rally below: 1918

Cereal has become a breakfast staple for over a century, and it’s being celebrated Thursday with National Cereal Day. Cereal is so popular, there are now places like Cereal Box in Arvada, Colorado popping up all over the place. The evolution of the breakfast food began more than 150 years ago, when the first cold breakfast cereal called Granula was invented in 1863 by James Caleb Jackson. A few years later, Dr. John Harvey Kellogg ran a health spa in Battle Creek, Michigan, where he created Corn Flakes. One of Kellogg’s patients, C.W. Post wanted to get in on the cereal creation and invented Grape Nuts. "About 1910, at one point, Battle Creek had about 100 cereal companies," says Kimber Thomson with the Calhoun County Visitors Bureau in Michigan. Thomson says because of Kellogg and Post, Battle Creek is known as “Cereal City USA.” Cereal really took off during the era of television, when cereal was advertised between Saturday morning cartoons.Tony the Tiger was the first animated cereal cartoon. The tiger, along with dozens of other cereal cartoons, brought the sugary treat into pop culture. Can you guess the best-selling cereal of all time?It’s Honey Nut Cheerios. 1202

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